Inglês

capital

gb/kˈæpɪtəl/ us/kˈæpɪtəl/
A1 Inglês
~ 900
Acepções
0 acepção
Substantivo A1 entity
1

Main city where government is based

The main city of a country or state where the government works.

Padrão de uso: [capital] of [a country/region]
Erro comum:
Learners sometimes confuse 'capital' with 'capitol' (the building where lawmakers meet).
Sinônimos
metropolis (A large, important city, not always the seat of government)
Antônimos
provincial town (A smaller town outside the main political center)
Colocações
capital city |national capital |state capital |capital of France
Temas
geography |politics |travel |core_vocabulary
Exemplos
  • Tokyo is the capital of Japan.
  • Canberra became the capital of Australia in 1913.
  • The capital is home to many government buildings and embassies.
  • Mexico City is a bustling capital with millions of residents.
Exemplos para estudantes
  • London is the capital of England.
  • Beijing is the capital of China.
  • Paris is the capital of France.
Substantivo B1 entity
2

Money or assets for business

Money or things you own that you use to start or grow a business.

Padrão de uso: raise [capital] for [a business/project]
Erro comum:
Learners may confuse 'capital' (money) with 'capitol' or 'capital' meaning 'city'. Context is key.
Sinônimos
funds (General term for money available for a purpose)
Antônimos
debt (Money owed, as opposed to money owned for investment)
Colocações
venture capital |working capital |investment capital |raise capital
Temas
business |finance |core_vocabulary
Exemplos
  • The company raised capital to expand its operations.
  • You need significant capital to open a factory.
  • Venture capital firms invest in startups with high growth potential.
Exemplos para estudantes
  • We need more capital to start the shop.
  • They have enough capital to buy new machines.
  • He used his capital to open a café.
Substantivo A2 entity
3

Uppercase letter in writing

A big letter used at the start of names, sentences, etc.

Erro comum:
Learners sometimes confuse 'capital' (uppercase letter) with 'capitol' or other meanings of 'capital'.
Sinônimos
uppercase letter (Technical term for a large form letter)
Antônimos
lowercase letter (The smaller form of a letter)
Colocações
capital letter |capital A |write in capitals
Temas
language |writing |communication |education |core_vocabulary
Exemplos
  • Please write your name in capital letters.
  • 'London' starts with a capital L.
  • The document should be typed entirely in capitals.
Exemplos para estudantes
  • My name starts with a capital M.
  • We use a capital at the start of a sentence.
  • Write 'Tom' with a capital T.
adjective formal C1 property
4

Excellent; first-rate quality

Very good; excellent.

Sinônimos
excellent (General term for very good quality)
Antônimos
poor (Low in quality)
Colocações
a capital idea |capital performance
Temas
quality |core_vocabulary
Exemplos
  • That was a capital suggestion you made.
  • We had a capital time at the party.
  • Her performance in the play was simply capital.
Exemplos para estudantes
  • This is a capital idea!
  • We had a capital day at the park.
  • He did a capital job on the project.
adjective formal B2 property
5

Punishable by death

A crime that can be punished by death.

Sinônimos
death-penalty-related (Specifically linked to crimes punishable by death)
Antônimos
non-capital offense (A crime not punishable by death)
Colocações
capital punishment |capital crime
Temas
law |politics |core_vocabulary
Exemplos
  • Murder is considered a capital offense in some states.
  • He was tried for a capital crime and found guilty.
  • Capital punishment remains controversial worldwide.
Exemplos para estudantes
  • Murder is a capital crime in that country.
  • Some people do not agree with capital punishment.
  • He was guilty of a capital offense.
Gramática
Forma no dicionário
capital
AFI
GB/kˈæpɪtəl/
US/kˈæpɪtəl/
Sílabas e tonicidade
cap - it - al (3 sílabas)
Stress on 1st syllable (cap)
Formas da palavra
Adjective
  • Base: capital
Noun
  • Base: capital
  • Plural: capital, capitals
Família de palavras
Forms
capitals noun
Core family
capitalize verb B2
Related words
capitalization noun B2 capitalism noun B2 capitalist noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
lowercase adjective
Expressões

capital city

1
/kˈæpɪtəl sˈɪti/
fixed phrase

Main city of a country or state government

The main city where the government of a country or state works.

Exemplos
  • Ottawa is the capital city of Canada.
  • The capital city attracts many tourists each year.

raise capital

1
/ɹˈeɪz kˈæpɪtəl/
fixed phrase

Get money to start or grow business/project

To get money to start or grow a business or project, often from investors or banks.

Exemplos
  • They plan to raise capital through a public offering.
  • The nonprofit raised capital from generous donors.

working capital

1
/wˈɚkɪŋ kˈæpɪtəl/
fixed phrase technical

Money available for daily business use

Money that a business can use for its daily work after paying what it owes.

Exemplos
  • The company improved its working capital by reducing expenses.
  • Working capital is essential for keeping operations running smoothly.

capital punishment

1
/kˈæpɪtəl pˈʌnɪʃmənt/
fixed phrase formal

Death penalty as legal punishment

When the law says a person must die as punishment for a serious crime.

Exemplos
  • Many countries have abolished capital punishment.
  • The case reignited debate over the use of capital punishment.
  • The debate over capital punishment remains highly emotional.
  • He is strongly opposed to capital punishment on moral grounds.

venture capital

1
/vˈɛnt͡ʃɚ kˈæpɪtəl/
fixed phrase technical

High-risk startup funding

Money invested in new businesses that may grow quickly but could fail.

Exemplos
  • The startup secured venture capital from several firms.
  • Venture capital is essential for many tech startups.
  • Venture capital can help small companies grow quickly.
  • He works for a firm specializing in venture capital.

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