Inglês

crystallise

gb/kɹˈɪstəlɪs/ us/kɹˈɪstəlɪs/
B2 Inglês
Acepções
0 acepção
Verbo C1 process
1

become clear and definite

to become clear and certain

Padrão de uso: [idea/plan/situation] crystallises
Erro comum:
In American English the usual spelling is crystallize.
Sinônimos
take shape (more informal and visual.) | clarify (focuses on becoming easier to understand.) | solidify (emphasises becoming firm or fixed.)
Antônimos
blur (to become less clear or distinct.) | confuse (to become harder to understand.)
Colocações
ideas crystallise |a plan crystallises |a strategy crystallises |a decision crystallises |thoughts crystallise |the situation crystallises |gradually crystallise |begin to crystallise
Temas
thinking |communication |work
Exemplos
  • After a few meetings, the main issues began to crystallise.
  • Her thoughts crystallised as she wrote the first paragraph.
  • Over time, public opinion crystallised around two competing views.
Exemplos para estudantes
  • My plan crystallised after I talked to my teacher.
  • The idea crystallised slowly.
Verbo C1 action
2

make something clear and definite

to make something clear and fixed

Padrão de uso: crystallise [an idea/plan/decision]
Erro comum:
Don’t use it for making something physically clean; it means making an idea or plan clear.
Sinônimos
clarify (more common and less metaphorical.) | define (emphasises setting clear limits or meaning.) | pin down (more informal; emphasises precision.)
Antônimos
muddy (to make something less clear.) | obscure (to hide or make harder to understand.)
Colocações
crystallise an idea |crystallise a plan |crystallise a strategy |crystallise a proposal |crystallise a decision |help crystallise |serve to crystallise |crystallise the argument
Temas
thinking |communication |business
Exemplos
  • The report helped crystallise the risks for investors.
  • A good diagram can crystallise a complex process.
  • The conversation crystallised what each team needed to deliver.
Exemplos para estudantes
  • Writing notes crystallised my ideas.
  • The example crystallised the rule for me.
Verbo technical C1 process
3

form crystals from a liquid

to form small hard crystals

Padrão de uso: [substance/solution] crystallises
Erro comum:
This is about crystal formation (often from a solution), not about glass or “crystal” as a material.
Sinônimos
solidify (broader; not necessarily into crystals.) | precipitate (often used when a solid forms from solution; more technical.)
Antônimos
dissolve (to go into solution rather than forming a solid.) | melt (to change from solid to liquid.)
Colocações
begin to crystallise |crystallise rapidly |crystallise slowly |crystallise at room temperature |crystallise on cooling |the solution crystallises |the melt crystallises
Temas
science |materials |food
Exemplos
  • As the solution cooled, the salt began to crystallise.
  • At lower temperatures the mixture crystallises more readily.
  • If left undisturbed, the compound will crystallise overnight.
Exemplos para estudantes
  • The salt crystallised when the water cooled.
Verbo technical C1 action
4

cause crystals to form

to make a substance form crystals

Padrão de uso: crystallise [a substance] (from [a solution])
Erro comum:
Often used in passive voice in lab contexts (e.g., “was crystallised from ethanol”).
Sinônimos
precipitate (emphasises forcing a solid out of solution; may not imply crystals.) | solidify (broader; does not specify crystal structure.)
Antônimos
dissolve (to make a solid go into solution.)
Colocações
crystallise a compound |crystallise a solution |crystallise from ethanol |crystallise from water |crystallise by cooling |crystallise by evaporation |successfully crystallise
Temas
science |materials |food
Exemplos
  • They crystallised the compound from ethanol to purify it.
  • Cooling the mixture crystallised the sugar.
  • The technique crystallises proteins for X-ray analysis.
Exemplos para estudantes
  • We crystallised the salt from water.
Verbo technical C2 action
5

purify by crystallisation

to purify something by making crystals

Padrão de uso: crystallise [a substance] (out of [a solution])
Erro comum:
Not the same as “clarify” (make clear); this is a lab purification method.
Sinônimos
recrystallise (specifically to crystallise again for extra purification.) | purify (general word without specifying the method.)
Antônimos
contaminate (to make less pure.)
Colocações
crystallise a product |crystallise the material |crystallise impurities out |crystallise out of solution |recrystallise and crystallise |crystallise to purity
Temas
science |chemistry
Exemplos
  • The chemist crystallised the product to remove impurities.
  • The compound was crystallised to a high level of purity.
  • They struggled to crystallise the material without trapping solvent.
Verbo B2 process
6

become grainy like crystals

to become grainy with sugar crystals

Padrão de uso: [honey/syrup/sugar] crystallises
Erro comum:
In cooking this is usually not the same as ‘set’; it specifically means forming sugar crystals and becoming grainy.
Sinônimos
granulate (emphasises becoming grainy; less common in everyday cooking talk.)
Antônimos
smooth out (to become smooth again.)
Colocações
honey crystallises |syrup crystallises |the sugar crystallises |crystallise in the jar |crystallise in the pan |prevent it from crystallising |has crystallised
Temas
food |cooking
Exemplos
  • Honey may crystallise in cold weather, but it’s still safe to eat.
  • If you stir the syrup too much, it can crystallise and turn grainy.
  • The caramel crystallised because a few sugar grains stuck to the side of the pan.
Exemplos para estudantes
  • My honey crystallised in the fridge.
Gramática
Forma no dicionário
crystallise
AFI
GB/kɹˈɪstəlɪs/
US/kɹˈɪstəlɪs/
Sílabas e tonicidade
crys - tal - lise (3 sílabas)
Stress on 1st syllable (crys)
Formas da palavra
Verb
  • Base: crystallise
  • 3rd Person Singular: crystallises
  • Present Participle: crystallising
  • Past: crystallised
  • Past Participle: crystallised
Família de palavras
Forms
crystallises verb crystallising verb crystallised verb
Core family
crystal noun B1 crystallisation noun C1 crystalline adjective
Related words
crystallize verb B2 crystallization noun C1
Expressões

crystallise around

1
/kɹˈɪstəlɪs ɚˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase

form centred on something

to form with one main focus

Exemplos
  • Support quickly crystallised around the new candidate.
  • The debate crystallised around a single question: who should pay?
  • A strong team culture crystallised around their shared goals.

crystallise into

1
/kɹˈɪstəlɪs ˈɪntu/
fixed phrase

develop into a clear form

to become something clear and definite

Exemplos
  • Their early discussions crystallised into a workable plan.
  • Anger crystallised into determination.
  • The vague proposal crystallised into three concrete options.

crystallise out (of)

1
/kɹˈɪstəlɪs ˈaʊt əv/
phrasal verb technical

separate as crystals

to come out of a liquid as crystals

Exemplos
  • On cooling, the solute crystallised out of the solution.
  • Excess salt can crystallise out and collect at the bottom of the container.
  • If the concentration is too high, crystals may crystallise out unexpectedly.

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