arctic
gb/ˈɑɹktɪk/ us/ˈɑɹktɪk/
B1
Engleză
északi-sarkvidéki, arktiszi, dermesztő, jeges, Északi-sarkvidék, Arktisz
B2
1
arktiszi
C1
Tipar de utilizare:
arctic + [noun]
The team collected Arctic ice samples to study climate change.
A csapat északi-sarkvidéki jégmintákat gyűjtött, hogy a klímaváltozást tanulmányozza.
Arctic wildlife has adapted to long winters and low temperatures.
Az északi-sarkvidéki élővilág alkalmazkodott a hosszú telekhez és az alacsony hőmérsékletekhez.
They sailed through Arctic waters in late summer.
Exemple pentru cursanți
Polar bears live in the Arctic.
A jegesmedvék az Északi-sarkvidéken élnek.
The Arctic Ocean is very cold.
A Jeges-tenger nagyon hideg.
Greșeală frecventă:
Don’t confuse Arctic (North Pole) with Antarctic (South Pole). Capitalization varies: proper names are usually capitalized (the Arctic, Arctic Ocean).
Sens
of the Arctic region
Colocații
Arctic Circle
|Arctic Ocean
|Arctic region
|Arctic ice
|Arctic sea ice
|Arctic wildlife
|Arctic expedition
|Arctic research
|Arctic temperatures
|Arctic tundra
Sinonime
polar (Broader; can refer to either pole, not only the North.)
|
northern (Much less specific; not necessarily near the pole.)
Antonime
tropical (Relating to hot regions near the equator.)
|
Antarctic (Relating to the South Pole region, not the North.)
Teme
geography
|weather
|nature
|science
Definiție
connected with the North Pole area
Relating to the Arctic, the region around the North Pole.
B2
2
Tipar de utilizare:
arctic + [weather/temperature/noun]
We waited outside in arctic wind for nearly an hour.
Majdnem egy órán át vártunk kint a dermesztő szélben.
An arctic blast swept across the city overnight.
Az éjjel dermesztő hideghullám söpört végig a városon.
The water felt arctic even in the sun.
Exemple pentru cursanți
It is arctic today.
Ma dermesztő hideg van.
The wind is arctic and strong.
A szél dermesztően hideg és erős.
Greșeală frecventă:
Used as an exaggeration for very cold weather; it doesn’t mean the place is actually in the Arctic.
Sens
extremely cold
Colocații
arctic cold
|arctic temperatures
|arctic wind
|arctic air
|arctic chill
|arctic blast
|arctic conditions
|arctic weather
Sinonime
freezing (Common everyday word; slightly less vivid than arctic.)
|
bitter (Emphasizes how unpleasant the cold feels.)
|
icy (Often suggests ice or a cold surface, not just air temperature.)
Antonime
warm (Comfortably hot or mild in temperature.)
|
hot (High temperature; opposite extreme.)
Teme
weather
|daily_life
Definiție
very, very cold
Extremely cold in temperature, like conditions in the Arctic.
SUBSTANTIV
B1
3
Arktisz
C1
Tipar de utilizare:
the Arctic
Scientists are monitoring how fast the Arctic is warming.
A kutatók azt figyelik, milyen gyorsan melegszik az Északi-sarkvidék.
Many species migrate to and from the Arctic each year.
Sok faj vándorol minden évben az Északi-sarkvidékre és onnan vissza.
He spent two seasons working in the Arctic.
Exemple pentru cursanți
The Arctic is in the north.
Az Északi-sarkvidék északon van.
It is very cold in the Arctic.
Nagyon hideg van az Északi-sarkvidéken.
Greșeală frecventă:
Usually used with 'the' and often capitalized: the Arctic.
Sens
the North Pole region
Colocații
in the Arctic
|across the Arctic
|the Arctic Ocean
|the Arctic Circle
|the Arctic ice
|the Arctic tundra
Sinonime
the far north (Less exact; can include subarctic areas.)
Antonime
the Antarctic (The region around the South Pole.)
Teme
geography
|nature
|science
Definiție
the area near the North Pole
The region of the Earth around the North Pole, including the Arctic Ocean and nearby lands.
Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
arctic
IPA
GB/ˈɑɹktɪk/
US/ˈɑɹktɪk/
Silabe și accent
arc - tic (2 silabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (arc)
Forme ale cuvântului
Adjective
- Base: arctic
Familie de cuvinte
Related words
antarctic
adjective
Advanced or less common
subarctic
adjective
arctically
adverb
Expresii
arctic air
1/ˈɑɹktɪk ˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase
very cold air mass
very cold air that brings cold weather
Exemple
- Arctic air moved in, bringing overnight lows below freezing.
- A surge of Arctic air will reach the coast by Friday.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- Arctic air is coming this weekend.
arctic blast
1/ˈɑɹktɪk blˈæst/
fixed phrase
sudden spell of extreme cold
a short time of very cold weather
Exemple
- An arctic blast hit the Midwest, closing schools and roads.
- The forecast warns of another arctic blast early next week.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- An arctic blast is coming.
arctic conditions
1/ˈɑɹktɪk kəndˈɪʃənz/
fixed phrase
weather like extreme cold
very cold and difficult weather
Exemple
- Drivers were warned about arctic conditions on mountain roads.
- The hikers turned back rather than continue in arctic conditions.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- We stayed inside because of arctic conditions.
arctic fox
1/ˈɑɹktɪk fˈɑks/
fixed phrase
small fox from Arctic regions
a fox that lives in the Arctic
Exemple
- The arctic fox’s coat changes color with the seasons.
- We spotted an arctic fox near the edge of the tundra.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- The arctic fox is white in winter.
arctic tundra
1/ˈɑɹktɪk tˈʌndɹə/
fixed phrase
treeless Arctic plain
a cold, treeless land in the Arctic
Exemple
- Caribou migrate across the Arctic tundra each year.
- Only hardy plants can survive in the Arctic tundra.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- Few trees grow on the Arctic tundra.
the arctic circle
1/ðə ˈɑɹktɪk sˈɚkəl/
fixed phrase
line marking Arctic region
the line on maps that shows the Arctic area
Exemple
- The cruise ship crossed the Arctic Circle at midnight.
- Temperatures can drop quickly north of the Arctic Circle.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- They crossed the Arctic Circle.
the arctic ocean
1/ðə ˈɑɹktɪk ˈoʊʃən/
fixed phrase
ocean around the North Pole
the ocean at the North Pole
Exemple
- Sea ice coverage in the Arctic Ocean varies by season.
- They mapped the ocean floor beneath the Arctic Ocean.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- The Arctic Ocean is very cold.