cell
gb/sˈɛl/ us/sˈɛl/
A2
Engleză
~ 800
cella, sejt, elem, mobiltelefon, mobil
SUBSTANTIV
A2
1
cella
B1
Tipar de utilizare:
[someone] is in a cell
The guard escorted the inmate back to his cell.
Az őr visszakísérte a rabot a cellájába.
She spent the night in a police cell after the protest.
A tüntetés után egy rendőrségi cellában töltötte az éjszakát.
Each prisoner has a small bed and toilet in the cell.
The cell door slammed shut behind him.
Exemple pentru cursanți
He is in a small cell.
Egy kis cellában van.
The man sleeps in his cell.
A férfi a cellájában alszik.
The police put her in a cell.
The cell has one bed.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse 'cell' with 'room' in general, but 'cell' specifically means a small, enclosed space for confinement.
Sens
small prison room
Colocații
prison cell
|jail cell
|lock the cell
|share a cell
|cell door
Sinonime
prison room (A more descriptive but less commonly used term referring to the same space.)
Antonime
freedom (Represents the opposite condition of being confined in a cell.)
Teme
law
|crime
|buildings
|housing
Definiție
A small locked room in a prison where one person stays.
A small, secure room in a prison or jail where a prisoner is kept.
SUBSTANTIV
B1
2
sejt
B1
The human body is made up of trillions of cells.
Az emberi test billiónyi sejtből áll.
Plant cells have a rigid wall outside the membrane.
A növényi sejteknek a sejthártyán kívül merev sejtfaluk van.
Blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body.
Scientists observed the cell under a powerful microscope.
Exemple pentru cursanți
Your body has many cells.
A testedben sok sejt van.
A plant has green cells.
A növénynek zöld sejtjei vannak.
We can see cells with a microscope.
Cells make up animals and plants.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may confuse 'cell' with 'battery cell' or 'cellphone'. Context usually clarifies meaning.
Sens
smallest living unit
Colocații
nerve cell
|plant cell
|blood cell
|cell membrane
|cell division
Sinonime
biological unit (A more formal term used in scientific contexts to refer to the same entity.)
Antonime
organism (An entire living being, which is made up of many cells.)
Teme
science
|biology
|body
Definiție
The smallest part of a living thing, usually too small to see without a microscope.
The smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, typically microscopic and enclosed by a membrane.
SUBSTANTIV
B2
3
sejt
C1
The police uncovered a terrorist cell in the city.
A rendőrség egy terrorista sejtet derített fel a városban.
Each cell operated independently to avoid detection.
Mindegyik sejt önállóan működött, hogy elkerülje a lebukást.
An underground cell planned the demonstration.
Authorities arrested members of a spy cell.
Exemple pentru cursanți
The police found a terrorist cell.
A rendőrség felfedezett egy terrorista sejtet.
Each cell works alone.
Mindegyik sejt külön működik.
The group has many small cells.
They stopped the secret cell.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may think 'cell' here refers to a physical room; it means an organizational unit.
Sens
small secret group unit
Colocații
terrorist cell
|spy cell
|militant cell
|underground cell
Sinonime
faction (A more general term for a subgroup, not necessarily secretive.)
Antonime
central command (The main leadership or headquarters, as opposed to a small operating unit.)
Teme
politics
|crime
|law
Definiție
A small secret group that is part of a bigger group, often for political or criminal work.
A small group forming part of a larger political, religious, or criminal organization, often operating secretly and independently.
SUBSTANTIV
B1
4
This flashlight needs two new cells.
Ehhez a zseblámpához két új elem kell.
Solar cells convert sunlight into electricity.
A napelemek a napfényt elektromos energiává alakítják.
The phone's battery has six individual cells.
Fuel cells are used to power some cars.
Exemple pentru cursanți
The watch needs one new cell.
Az órába egy új elem kell.
Solar cells make power from the sun.
A napelemek áramot termelnek a napfényből.
A battery has many cells.
The car uses fuel cells.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may confuse this with biological cells; context about electricity helps distinguish it.
Sens
unit of a battery
Colocații
battery cell
|solar cell
|fuel cell
|lithium-ion cell
Sinonime
battery unit (Describes the same concept but emphasizes its role as part of a battery.)
Antonime
dead cell (A non-functioning electrical cell.)
Teme
technology
|energy
|science
Definiție
One part of a battery that makes electricity.
A single electrochemical unit that produces an electric current, used alone or as part of a battery.
SUBSTANTIV
A2
5
cella
B1
Enter the value into the highlighted cell.
Írd be az értéket a kijelölt cellába.
You can merge two cells to make one larger box.
Két cellát összevonhatsz, hogy egy nagyobb cellát kapj.
Click on the cell to edit its contents.
Each cell has its own reference code.
Exemple pentru cursanți
Type your name in this cell.
Írd be a neved ebbe a cellába.
Click the cell to change it.
Kattints a cellára, hogy módosítsd.
This cell has numbers.
We merge two cells into one.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners might confuse spreadsheet 'cell' with biological or prison meanings; computer context clarifies it.
Sens
spreadsheet data box
Colocații
spreadsheet cell
|merge cells
|edit a cell
|cell reference
Sinonime
data box (Informal description emphasizing storage of information.)
Antonime
empty space (Lack of defined data entry area.)
Teme
computing
|business
|technology
|work
Definiție
One box in a table on a computer where you put information.
An individual rectangular box in a spreadsheet where data can be entered and stored.
SUBSTANTIV
A2
6
mobiltelefon
A1
mobil
A1
I'll call you on my cell when I arrive.
Felhívlak a mobilomról, amikor megérkezem.
She forgot her cell at home.
Otthon felejtette a mobilját.
Most teenagers carry their cells everywhere.
Exemple pentru cursanți
I have a new cell.
Van egy új mobilom.
Call me on my cell.
Hívj fel a mobilomon.
He lost his cell yesterday.
Greșeală frecventă:
'Cell' alone for 'cell phone' is mostly North American; learners from other regions may find it unusual or unclear without 'phone'.
Sens
mobile phone (informal)
Colocații
cell phone
|call on my cell
|lose my cell
Sinonime
mobile phone (Standard term; 'cell' is shorter and informal.)
Antonime
landline phone (A telephone connected by wires, not mobile.)
Teme
technology
|communication
Definiție
An informal word for a mobile phone used mainly in the US and Canada.
Informal term for a mobile phone, especially in North America.
Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
cell
IPA
GB/sˈɛl/
US/sˈɛl/
Silabe și accent
cell (1 silabă)
Stress on 1st syllable (cell)
Forme ale cuvântului
Noun
- Base: cell
- Plural: cells
Familie de cuvinte
Forms
cells
noun
Core family
cellular
adjective B1
Related words
cellphone
noun
cellmate
noun
Advanced or less common
multicellular
adjective
unicellular
adjective
Expresii
cell phone
1/sˈɛl fˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
portable wireless telephone device
A phone you can carry and use anywhere that connects without wires.
Exemple
- She answered her cell phone during the meeting.
- I left my cell phone charging at home.
fuel cell
1/fjˈul sˈɛl/
fixed phrase
technical
device generating electricity from fuel chemically
A device that makes electricity from fuel without burning it.
Exemple
- The car runs on hydrogen fuel cells.
- Fuel cells are becoming more efficient each year.
prison cell
1/pɹˈɪzən sˈɛl/
fixed phrase
secure room for prisoners in prison facility
A small locked room in prison where prisoners stay.
Exemple
- He spent three years in a tiny prison cell.
- The prison cells are inspected daily by guards.
stem cell
1/stˈɛm sˈɛl/
fixed phrase
technical
undifferentiated biological cell type
A special kind of body cell that can grow into different kinds of cells.
Exemple
- Stem cell research has advanced rapidly in recent years.
- Doctors hope stem cells can help repair damaged tissues.