Engleză - Maghiară

declare

gb/dɪklˈɛɹ/ us/dɪklˈɛɹ/
B1 Engleză
~ 1600
kijelent, bejelent, kinyilvánít, kihirdet, nyilvánít
VERB B1
1
Tipar de utilizare:
to declare [something]
The president declared a state of emergency.
Az elnök szükségállapotot hirdetett ki.
She declared her innocence in court.
A bíróságon kijelentette, hogy ártatlan.
The company declared record profits this year.
The country declared independence in 1960.
He declared his candidacy for mayor.
Exemple pentru cursanți
The teacher declared the start of the test.
A tanár bejelentette, hogy kezdődik a teszt.
She declared that she was happy.
Kijelentette, hogy boldog.
The man declared he was the owner.
They declared their love for each other.
He declared his plan to leave.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse 'declare' with 'say' or 'tell'. 'Declare' is more formal and often used in official situations.
Sens
Say something clearly and officially
Colocații
declare war |declare victory |declare independence |declare bankruptcy |declare support
Sinonime
announce (Often used for making information public, sometimes less formal than 'declare'.)
Antonime
deny (Means to refuse to admit or state something, opposite of affirming or stating it.)
Teme
communication |law |politics |core_vocabulary
Definiție

To say something in a clear and formal way so that people know it is true or you believe it.

To make a clear and formal statement about something, often in an official or public way.

VERB B1 FORMAL
2
Tipar de utilizare:
to declare [goods/money] at customs
You must declare all food items at the border.
A határon minden élelmiszert be kell jelenteni.
Travelers are required to declare amounts over $10,000.
Az utasoknak be kell jelenteniük a 10 000 dollárt meghaladó készpénzösszegeket.
He forgot to declare his purchases and was fined.
Exemple pentru cursanți
I must declare my bag at customs.
A vámnál be kell jelentenem a táskámat.
You need to declare these apples.
Ezeket az almákat be kell jelentened a vámnál.
She did not declare her money.
They declared the gifts at the airport.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may use 'say' instead of 'declare' in this context. 'Declare' is the correct official term used at borders.
Sens
Officially report goods to customs
Colocații
declare goods |declare currency |declare items at customs
Sinonime
report (In this context, means to give information to authorities; less formal than 'declare'.)
Antonime
conceal (Means to hide something, the opposite of reporting it openly.)
Teme
travel |law
Definiție

To tell customs officers about goods or money you have when you enter a country.

To officially inform customs authorities about goods or money you are bringing into a country.

VERB B1
3
Tipar de utilizare:
to declare [something] [adjective/result]
The judge declared the trial over.
A bíró lezártnak nyilvánította a tárgyalást.
They declared him the winner of the race.
Őt nyilvánították a verseny győztesének.
The election commission declared the results today.
Exemple pentru cursanți
The teacher declared the game over.
A tanár bejelentette, hogy vége a játéknak.
They declared her the best singer.
Őt nyilvánították a legjobb énekesnőnek.
The judge declared him guilty.
Sens
Formally announce a result or decision
Colocații
declare results |declare winner |declare verdict
Sinonime
proclaim (More formal and dramatic than 'declare', often ceremonial.)
Antonime
withhold (Means not to give information, opposite of making it public.)
Teme
law |sports |politics |communication
Definiție

To say in an official way what the result or decision is.

To formally state an official result, decision, or judgment.

Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
declare
IPA
GB/dɪklˈɛɹ/
US/dɪklˈɛɹ/
Silabe și accent
de - clare (2 silabe)
Stress on 2nd syllable (clare)
Forme ale cuvântului
Verb
  • Base: declare
  • 3rd Person Singular: declares
  • Present Participle: declaring
  • Past: declared
Familie de cuvinte
Forms
declares verb declaring verb declared verb
Core family
declaration noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
undeclared adjective
Advanced or less common
declarative adjective declarable adjective
Expresii

declare war

1
/dɪklˈɛɹ wˈɔɹ/
fixed phrase

Formally announce starting a war

To officially say that your country will fight another country.

Exemple
  • The country declared war on its neighbor after the attack.
  • They decided not to declare war despite tensions.

declare bankruptcy

1
/dɪklˈɛɹ bˈæŋkɹəpsi/
fixed phrase

Formally state inability to pay debts

To officially say in court that you cannot pay your debts.

Exemple
  • The company declared bankruptcy after years of losses.
  • She declared bankruptcy after years of financial trouble.
  • He had to declare bankruptcy due to medical bills.
  • The business declared bankruptcy in 2020.

declare independence

1
/dɪklˈɛɹ ˌɪndɪpˈɛndəns/
fixed phrase

Formally announce freedom from control

To officially say that a country is free from another country's control.

Exemple
  • The colony declared independence in 1960.
  • The region declared independence after the referendum.
  • The province voted to declare independence after years of conflict.
  • They declared independence from the federation after years of conflict.
  • Several colonies declared independence in the 18th century.
  • Several leaders gathered to declare independence from the empire.

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