Engleză - Maghiară

exchange

gb/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/ us/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
A2 Engleză
~ 1200
csere, cserél, elcserél, tőzsde, devizapiac, pénzváltó, szóváltás, eszmecsere, vált pár szót
SUBSTANTIV B1
1
Tipar de utilizare:
an exchange of [things/information]
They had a brief exchange of gifts during the ceremony.
Az ünnepség alatt rövid ajándékcserére került sor.
The exchange of information between the two companies was crucial.
A két vállalat közötti információcsere kulcsfontosságú volt.
We arranged an exchange of students between the two schools.
The art fair encouraged the exchange of ideas among artists.
Exemple pentru cursanți
We made an exchange of books.
Könyveket cseréltünk.
I joined a student exchange program.
Csatlakoztam egy diákcsereprogramhoz.
There was an exchange of gifts.
We had an exchange of ideas.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse 'exchange' (mutual giving and receiving) with 'give' or 'send', which do not imply receiving something in return.
Sens
act of giving and getting
Colocații
currency exchange |information exchange |cultural exchange |exchange of ideas |exchange rate
Sinonime
trade (Often used for commercial transactions, especially in goods and services.)
Antonime
retention (Keeping something instead of giving it away or trading it.)
Teme
business |daily life |communication |daily_life |finance
Definiție

When you give something to someone and get something back.

The act of giving something to someone and receiving something in return.

VERB A2
2
Tipar de utilizare:
to exchange [something] for [something]
I exchanged my old phone for a new one.
Elcseréltem a régi telefonomat egy újra.
They exchanged email addresses after the meeting.
A találkozó után e-mail-címet cseréltek.
We exchanged seats so she could sit by the window.
Exemple pentru cursanți
I exchanged my book for a different one.
Elcseréltem a könyvemet egy másikra.
We exchanged phone numbers.
Telefonszámot cseréltünk.
They exchanged gifts at the party.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may confuse 'exchange' with 'replace'. 'Exchange' involves two parties; 'replace' means substituting something without direct trade.
Sens
give and get in return
Colocații
exchange gifts |exchange numbers |exchange ideas |exchange currency
Sinonime
swap (Informal term for exchanging, often used for casual situations.)
Antonime
keep (To retain possession instead of trading or exchanging.)
Teme
daily life |business |daily_life |finance
Definiție

To give something to someone and get something different back.

To give something to someone and receive something else from them.

SUBSTANTIV B2
3
The New York Stock Exchange is the largest in the world.
A New York-i Értéktőzsde a legnagyobb a világon.
Foreign exchange rates fluctuate daily.
A devizaárfolyamok naponta ingadoznak.
The farmers met at the local exchange to sell their produce.
Exemple pentru cursanți
The stock exchange opens at 9 a.m.
A tőzsde reggel 9-kor nyit.
I read news about the foreign exchange market.
Híreket olvastam a devizapiacról.
He works at a commodity exchange.
Sens
place or system for trading
Colocații
stock exchange |foreign exchange |commodity exchange
Sinonime
marketplace (A general place for buying and selling, not always formal like an exchange.)
Antonime
storage facility (A place where things are kept rather than traded.)
Teme
business |economics |finance |technology
Definiție

A place or group where people buy, sell, or trade things.

A place, organization, or system where people trade goods, services, currencies, or information.

SUBSTANTIV B2
4
There was a heated exchange between the two politicians.
Heves szóváltás volt a két politikus között.
We had a pleasant exchange about our travel plans.
Kellemesen beszélgettünk az utazási terveinkről.
The meeting began with a quick exchange of greetings.
Exemple pentru cursanți
We had a short exchange before class.
Váltottunk pár szót óra előtt.
They had an angry exchange in the street.
Dühös szóváltásba keveredtek az utcán.
The friends had a friendly exchange of words.
Sens
short conversation or interaction
Colocații
heated exchange |angry exchange |friendly exchange
Sinonime
dialogue (A more formal or structured conversation, often longer.)
Antonime
silence (The absence of verbal interaction.)
Teme
communication |relationships
Definiție

A short talk between two or more people.

A brief conversation or interaction, often involving an emotional or meaningful element.

Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
exchange
IPA
GB/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
US/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
Silabe și accent
ex - change (2 silabe)
Stress on 2nd syllable (change)
Forme ale cuvântului
Noun
  • Base: exchange
  • Plural: exchange, exchanges
Verb
  • Base: exchange
  • 3rd Person Singular: exchanges
  • Present Participle: exchanging
  • Past: exchanged
Familie de cuvinte
Forms
exchanges noun exchanging verb exchanged verb
Related words
exchangeable adjective
Expresii

exchange glances

1
/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ ɡlˈænsɪz/
fixed phrase

look at each other briefly with meaning

To look quickly at each other in a way that shows feeling or meaning.

Exemple
  • They exchanged glances during the meeting, knowing what the other was thinking.
  • The two friends exchanged glances before starting to laugh.

exchange pleasantries

1
/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ plˈɛzəntɹiz/
fixed phrase

say polite things briefly

To say polite words when you meet someone briefly.

Exemple
  • The neighbors exchanged pleasantries before heading inside.
  • They exchanged pleasantries and then got down to business.

in exchange for

1
/ˈɪn ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ fɚ/
fixed phrase

as payment or replacement for

You give something and get something else as payment or replacement.

Exemple
  • He gave her his seat in exchange for a coffee.
  • They offered free tickets in exchange for volunteer work.

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