exercise
gb/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz/ us/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz/
A2
Engleză
~ 1900
testmozgás, feladat, gyakorlat, mozog, edz, gyakorol, él valamivel, gyakorlás
SUBSTANTIV
A2
1
testmozgás
B1
Tipar de utilizare:
do [exercise]
She does at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
Mindennap legalább 30 percet mozog.
Regular exercise can help reduce stress.
A rendszeres testmozgás segíthet csökkenteni a stresszt.
The doctor recommended more physical exercise to improve his heart health.
Exercise is important for maintaining a healthy weight.
Exemple pentru cursanți
I go for a walk to get exercise.
Sétálni járok, hogy mozogjak egy kicsit.
Exercise is good for your body.
A testmozgás jót tesz a testednek.
He does exercise every morning.
You need more exercise to be healthy.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse 'exercise' (uncountable when talking generally) with 'an exercise' (countable, meaning a task or activity).
Sens
Physical activity to improve fitness
Colocații
do exercise
|get exercise
|regular exercise
|physical exercise
|take exercise
Sinonime
workout (Often used informally to mean a planned set of exercises, especially in a gym.)
Antonime
rest (The opposite of physical activity; a period of not being active.)
Teme
health
|sports
|daily life
|daily_life
Definiție
Activity you do to keep your body healthy and strong.
Physical activity done to improve health, strength, or fitness.
SUBSTANTIV
A2
2
Tipar de utilizare:
do [an exercise]
The teacher gave us a grammar exercise for homework.
A tanár nyelvtani feladatot adott fel házinak.
This exercise will help you improve your writing skills.
Ez a gyakorlat segít fejleszteni az íráskészségedet.
We did a listening exercise in class today.
Exemple pentru cursanți
I have a math exercise for homework.
Van egy matekfeladatom házira.
This exercise is easy.
Ez a feladat könnyű.
We do an exercise every day in class.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse 'exercise' meaning practice activity with 'exercise' meaning physical activity; context usually makes it clear.
Sens
Task to practice a skill
Colocații
do an exercise
|complete an exercise
|homework exercise
|practice exercise
Sinonime
drill (More repetitive and often used in military or language learning contexts.)
Antonime
test (A formal assessment rather than a practice activity.)
Teme
education
|training
|core_vocabulary
Definiție
A task you do to learn or practice something.
A task or activity done to practice or develop a skill, especially in learning or training.
VERB
A2
3
Tipar de utilizare:
to exercise [body part] / to exercise regularly
I try to exercise at least three times a week.
Próbálok hetente legalább háromszor mozogni.
She exercises before work every morning.
Minden reggel munka előtt edz.
People who exercise regularly often feel more energetic.
Exemple pentru cursanți
I like to exercise in the park.
Szeretek a parkban mozogni.
He exercises every day.
Mindennap mozog.
We should exercise more.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes use 'exercise' transitively when meaning 'work out', saying 'I exercise my body' instead of simply 'I exercise'. This sounds unnatural unless referring to a specific muscle group.
Sens
Engage in physical activity for health
Colocații
exercise regularly
|exercise daily
|exercise outdoors
Sinonime
work out (Informal; often implies structured training, especially in a gym.)
Antonime
be inactive (To not take part in physical activity.)
Teme
health
|sports
|daily_life
Definiție
To move your body to make it healthy and strong.
To take part in physical activity to improve health, strength, or fitness.
VERB
B2
4
gyakorol
B2
él valamivel
B2
Tipar de utilizare:
to exercise [right/power/authority]
Citizens can exercise their right to vote in the election.
Az állampolgárok a választáson élhetnek a szavazati jogukkal.
The manager exercised her authority to make the final decision.
A vezető élt a hatáskörével, és meghozta a végső döntést.
He exercised great skill in solving the problem.
Exemple pentru cursanți
I will exercise my right to speak.
Élni fogok a felszólalási jogommal.
The police must exercise care when they act.
A rendőröknek körültekintően kell eljárniuk, amikor intézkednek.
He exercised control over the team.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may confuse this with physical activity; context and objects clarify the meaning.
Sens
Use a right or ability
Colocații
exercise authority
|exercise control
|exercise power
Sinonime
use (More general; 'exercise' often implies deliberate or careful use of a right or ability.)
Antonime
waive (To choose not to use a right or claim.)
Teme
law
|politics
|core_vocabulary
Definiție
To use a right, power, or skill that you have.
To make use of a right, power, or ability.
SUBSTANTIV
B2
5
gyakorlás
B2
The exercise of free speech is protected by the constitution.
A véleménynyilvánítás szabadságának gyakorlását az alkotmány védi.
Effective leadership requires the careful exercise of authority.
A hatékony vezetéshez a vezetői hatáskör körültekintő gyakorlása szükséges.
The job involves the regular exercise of judgment.
Exemple pentru cursanți
The exercise of power can be dangerous.
A hatalom gyakorlása veszélyes lehet.
We support the exercise of free choice.
Támogatjuk a szabad választás gyakorlását.
The law protects the exercise of rights.
Sens
Use of a right or ability
Colocații
the exercise of power
|the exercise of authority
Sinonime
application (Focuses on putting something into practical use; 'exercise' emphasizes the act itself.)
Antonime
neglect (Failure to use something that could be used.)
Teme
law
|politics
|core_vocabulary
Definiție
The act of using a right, power, or skill you have.
The act of using a right, power, or ability.
Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
exercise
IPA
GB/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz/
US/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz/
Silabe și accent
ex - er - cise (3 silabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (ex)
Forme ale cuvântului
Noun
- Base: exercise
- Plural: exercise, exercises
Verb
- Base: exercise
- 3rd Person Singular: exercises
- Present Participle: exercising
- Past: exercised
Familie de cuvinte
Forms
exercises
noun
exercising
verb
exercised
verb
Related words
exerciser
noun
Expresii
exercise control over [something]
1/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz kəntɹˈoʊl ˈoʊvɚ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Use power to direct something/someone
To have power over something and use it to make decisions about it.
Exemple
- The company exercises control over all its subsidiaries.
- Parents should not try to exercise too much control over their children.
take exercise
1/tˈeɪk ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz/
fixed phrase
Do physical activity for health
To do physical activity to stay healthy.
Exemple
- Doctors advise older people to take regular exercise.
- He takes daily exercise by walking his dog.
exercise caution
1/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz kˈɔʃən/
fixed phrase
Act carefully to avoid danger
To be careful so that nothing bad happens.
Exemple
- Drivers should exercise caution in icy conditions.
- We must exercise caution when handling chemicals.
exercise caution
2/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz kˈɔʃən/
fixed phrase
act in a careful, guarded way
To be careful in what you do, so that nothing bad happens.
Exemple
- Parents are urged to exercise caution when sharing photos of their children online.
- The company told staff to exercise caution when opening email attachments.
- Hikers should exercise caution during stormy weather.