foreigner
gb/fˈɔɹənɚ/ us/fˈɔɹənɚ/
A2
Engleză
~ 7500
külföldi, nem állampolgár, külföldi állampolgár, kívülálló
SUBSTANTIV
A2
1
külföldi
A2
Tipar de utilizare:
[a foreigner] in [a country/place]
As a foreigner in Japan, he found the customs both surprising and fascinating.
Külföldiként Japánban egyszerre találta meglepőnek és lenyűgözőnek a szokásokat.
The city has many services to help foreigners adjust to life there.
A városban sok szolgáltatás segít a külföldieknek beilleszkedni az ottani életbe.
Some locals worry that foreigners will not respect their traditions.
She enjoys meeting foreigners and learning about their cultures.
The hotel staff spoke English to help the foreigner check in.
Exemple pentru cursanți
I was a foreigner when I first went to Canada.
Külföldi voltam, amikor először Kanadába mentem.
Many foreigners visit this city every summer.
Minden nyáron sok külföldi látogat el ebbe a városba.
The school has a special class for foreigner children.
They helped the foreigner find the train station.
As a foreigner, he did not understand the signs.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse "foreigner" with "stranger". A "foreigner" is from another country, while a "stranger" is simply someone you do not know, even if they are from your own country. Learners also sometimes say *"a foreigner language"*; the correct phrase is *"a foreign language"* (adjective), not *"a foreigner language"*.
Sens
person from another country
Colocații
foreigners living in [country]
|treat foreigners
|discrimination against foreigners
|rights of foreigners
|welcome foreigners
|foreigners in our country
Sinonime
foreigner (Neutral term; can sound impersonal or distant in some contexts, depending on tone.)
|
non-native (Focuses on not being native to a place; often used for speakers of a language or residents, slightly more technical.)
|
immigrant (Specifically someone who has moved to live in another country, often permanently; not used for short-term visitors.)
|
visitor (Suggests someone staying for a short time; does not always imply a different nationality.)
Antonime
local (Emphasises that someone is from or long connected to that place.)
|
native (Highlights being born in or originally from that country or area.)
|
citizen (Focuses on legal membership of a country, not just origin.)
Teme
travel
|society
|culture
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definiție
A person from another country, not from the place where they are now.
A person who comes from a different country, especially someone who is in a country where they are not originally from.
SUBSTANTIV
B2
FORMAL
2
Tipar de utilizare:
[a foreigner] under [a country's] law
Under this law, foreigners are not allowed to vote in national elections.
E törvény értelmében a nem állampolgárok nem szavazhatnak az országos választásokon.
The government is debating new rules for foreigners who wish to work in the country.
A kormány új szabályokról vitázik azok számára, akik nem állampolgárok, de az országban szeretnének dolgozni.
Foreigners must register with the local authorities within thirty days of arrival.
The constitution guarantees basic human rights to both citizens and foreigners.
There are restrictions on foreigners owning agricultural land in this region.
Exemple pentru cursanți
In this country, foreigners cannot vote.
Ebben az országban a nem állampolgárok nem szavazhatnak.
The new law makes it harder for foreigners to work here.
Az új törvény megnehezíti, hogy a külföldi állampolgárok itt dolgozzanak.
Foreigners must carry their passport at all times.
The city gives health care to both citizens and foreigners.
Many foreigners ask a lawyer to help with visa rules.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may not realise that in news and legal texts, "foreigner" often has a specific legal meaning: someone who is not a citizen of that country, even if they were born or grew up there. They may also overuse "foreigner" in formal writing where "non-citizen" or "foreign national" might be preferred.
Sens
non-citizen of a country
Colocații
rights of foreigners
|foreigners must register
|ban on foreigners
|foreigners owning land
|foreigners are not allowed to vote
|foreigners working in the country
Sinonime
non-citizen (Formal and legal term; used mainly in official or legal texts instead of everyday speech.)
|
alien (Formal legal word in some countries, but can sound cold or negative in everyday language.)
Antonime
citizen (Direct legal opposite; a citizen has the legal membership and rights of that country.)
|
national (Formal term for someone who belongs to a state by citizenship or nationality.)
Teme
law
|politics
|immigration
|travel
Definiție
A person who is not a citizen of a country, when we talk about laws or official rules.
A person who does not have the citizenship or nationality of the country being referred to, especially in legal, political, or official contexts.
SUBSTANTIV
C1
3
kívülálló
B2
Tipar de utilizare:
[a foreigner] in [a field/group/context]
As a scientist among artists, he felt like a foreigner at the gallery opening.
Tudósként a művészek között kívülállónak érezte magát a galéria megnyitóján.
She is still a foreigner in the world of finance and often asks basic questions.
Még mindig kívülálló a pénzügyek világában, és gyakran tesz fel alapvető kérdéseket.
Without any tech background, I am a complete foreigner in these programming meetings.
At first he was a foreigner in the company culture, but over time he fit in.
Talking about modern internet slang, my father is a foreigner in that world.
Exemple pentru cursanți
I feel like a foreigner in this office.
Kívülállónak érzem magam ebben az irodában.
He is a foreigner in the world of art.
Kívülálló a művészet világában.
Without training, she is a foreigner in this subject.
At the party, I was a foreigner among all the famous people.
In this sport, I am a complete foreigner.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may understand this only in the literal, country-related sense and miss the figurative meaning of being an outsider to a group or subject. Some may translate directly from their language and use "stranger" where English would more naturally use this figurative sense of "foreigner" or "outsider".
Sens
outsider to a group or field
Colocații
a foreigner in this field
|feel like a foreigner
|remain a foreigner
|a complete foreigner to
|a total foreigner in
|seems a foreigner among them
Sinonime
outsider (Most common neutral synonym; clearly expresses not belonging to a group.)
|
newcomer (Suggests being new rather than simply not belonging; often more positive or neutral.)
Antonime
insider (Direct opposite; someone who belongs to or understands the group or field well.)
|
member (Focuses on officially belonging to a group or organisation.)
Teme
emotions
|work
|culture
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definiție
A person who is not part of a group or does not understand a subject, even if they are from the same country.
A person who does not belong to or is not familiar with a particular group, community, or area of activity, even if they are from the same country.
Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
foreigner
IPA
GB/fˈɔɹənɚ/
US/fˈɔɹənɚ/
Silabe și accent
for - eign - er (3 silabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (for)
Forme ale cuvântului
Noun
- Base: foreigner
- Plural: foreigners
Familie de cuvinte
Expresii
a foreigner in one's own country
1/ə fˈɔɹənɚ ˈɪn wˈʌnz ˈoʊn kˈʌntɹi/
fixed phrase
feeling alien in home country
To feel that you do not belong or are not accepted in your own country or society, as if you were from another country.
Exemple
- After the new laws, many long-time residents say they feel like a foreigner in one's own country.
- Because of discrimination, she often felt like a foreigner in one's own country.
- Rapid changes in the city made some older people feel like a foreigner in one's own country.
treat someone like a foreigner
1/tɹˈit sˈʌmwˌʌn lˈaɪk ə fˈɔɹənɚ/
fixed phrase
act as if person doesn't belong
To behave in a way that makes someone feel they do not belong, as if they were from another country, even if they are not.
Exemple
- Although she was born here, people still treat her like a foreigner.
- He complained that the company treated him like a foreigner because of his accent.
- Don't treat me like a foreigner just because I look different.