informal
gb/ɪnfˈɔɹməl/ us/ɪnfˈɔɹməl/
B1
Engleză
~ 7300
kötetlen, nem hivatalos, informális, hétköznapi, lezser
B1
1
kötetlen
B2
Tipar de utilizare:
informal [meeting/party/chat/setting/tone]
The interview was quite informal, and we just chatted over coffee.
Az interjú elég kötetlen volt, csak beszélgettünk egy kávé mellett.
They prefer an informal office culture where people can dress and speak more freely.
Ők az olyan kötetlen munkahelyi kultúrát kedvelik, ahol az emberek szabadabban öltözködhetnek és beszélhetnek.
The letter had a warm, informal tone that made customers feel welcome.
It was only an informal party, so you didn’t need to bring a gift.
Let’s keep this discussion informal and open so everyone feels comfortable speaking.
Exemple pentru cursanți
The dinner was informal, and people talked freely.
A vacsora kötetlen volt, és az emberek szabadon beszélgettek.
We had an informal meeting in the café.
Kötetlen megbeszélést tartottunk a kávézóban.
Her email was very informal and friendly.
Our teacher likes an informal class atmosphere.
He spoke in an informal way with his boss.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes think 'informal' means 'not important', but it mainly means 'relaxed' and 'not strict'. Also, many learners overuse 'casual' and forget that 'informal' is more common for meetings, letters, and atmosphere (e.g., 'an informal meeting', 'an informal email').
Sens
relaxed and casual in style
Colocații
informal meeting
|informal gathering
|informal chat
|informal setting
|informal atmosphere
|informal tone
Sinonime
casual (Very close in meaning; often used for events and situations that are relaxed and not strict.)
|
relaxed (Focuses more on the feeling and mood than on rules or style.)
|
easygoing (More about a person’s personality; suggests someone is not strict or tense.)
Antonime
formal (Describes events or behavior that follow strict rules and polite standards.)
Teme
daily life
|work
|communication
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definiție
Relaxed and casual; not serious or very polite in style or situation.
Relaxed, friendly, and not following strict rules of ceremony, behavior, or style.
B2
2
informális
B2
Tipar de utilizare:
informal [agreement/arrangement/discussion/process]
We have an informal agreement to share the office space, but nothing is written.
Nem hivatalos megállapodásunk van arról, hogy közösen használjuk az irodát, de semmi sincs írásban.
Employees are encouraged to resolve problems through an informal process before making a formal complaint.
A munkavállalókat arra ösztönzik, hogy a hivatalos panasz benyújtása előtt informális eljárás keretében próbálják rendezni a problémákat.
He gave the minister some informal advice over lunch.
The talks were strictly informal and did not represent the government’s official position.
Parents often have informal arrangements to pick up each other’s children from school.
Exemple pentru cursanți
They made an informal agreement to work together.
Nem hivatalos megállapodást kötöttek arról, hogy együtt dolgoznak.
This is just an informal visit, not an official one.
Ez csak egy nem hivatalos látogatás, nem pedig hivatalos.
We had an informal talk before the real meeting.
Try an informal solution before you write a formal letter.
The rules are informal here and not written down.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes think 'informal agreement' means 'secret', but it only means that it is not written or officially approved. Also, 'informal' is used with 'agreement', 'arrangement', and 'process'; do not say *'unformal agreement'*, which is incorrect.
Sens
not official or legally formalized
Colocații
informal agreement
|informal arrangement
|informal discussion
|informal complaint
|informal process
|informal review
Sinonime
unofficial (Very close in meaning; common when talking about status or approval by an authority.)
|
nonofficial (More technical or written; used in policy or legal contexts.)
Antonime
official (Has legal force or is formally approved by an authority.)
Teme
work
|business
|law
Definiție
Not official; not written down or done by strict rules or law.
Not officially recognized, approved, or done according to fixed rules, procedures, or legal forms.
B1
3
Tipar de utilizare:
informal [clothes/dress/dress code/wear]
The invitation says the dress code is informal, so jeans are fine.
A meghívón az áll, hogy kötetlen az öltözet, így a farmer is megfelelő.
He prefers informal clothes and rarely wears a suit.
Ő a lezser ruhákat kedveli, és ritkán visel öltönyt.
On Fridays, staff can wear more informal dress to the office.
Her style is informal but still looks neat and professional.
The restaurant has a very informal look, with people in T-shirts and sneakers.
Exemple pentru cursanți
You can wear informal clothes to the party.
A partira nyugodtan vehetsz fel hétköznapi ruhát.
The meeting is informal, so no suit is needed.
A megbeszélésen kötetlen az öltözet, ezért nem kell öltöny.
At this school, students wear informal dress on Fridays.
His style at work is informal but clean.
She likes an informal look, not a formal one.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes say *'comfortable style'* when they mean 'informal' or 'casual'. Also, 'informal' usually describes clothes or a dress code in general; saying *'an informal suit'* is uncommon—people usually say 'a casual suit' or just 'a suit'.
Sens
casual in clothing or dress code
Colocații
informal clothes
|informal dress
|informal wear
|informal dress code
|smart informal
|informal look
Sinonime
casual (The most common word for everyday clothing; often interchangeable with 'informal' in this sense.)
Antonime
formal (Describes clothes for business, ceremonies, or special events, such as suits and evening dresses.)
Teme
daily life
|fashion
|clothing
|daily_life
Definiție
Describes clothes that are casual and not for very formal events.
Describing clothing or a dress code that is casual and not suitable for very formal or ceremonial occasions.
B2
4
informális
B2
kötetlen
B2
Tipar de utilizare:
informal [language/speech/writing/email/text]
Avoid using very informal language in an academic essay.
Kerüld a nagyon informális nyelvezetet egy tudományos dolgozatban.
The text message was full of slang and other informal expressions.
A szöveges üzenet tele volt szlenggel és más informális kifejezésekkel.
In this report, an informal writing style would be inappropriate.
Teachers often switch from formal to informal speech when chatting with students after class.
Her blog uses a friendly, informal tone to explain complex ideas.
Exemple pentru cursanți
Do not use informal words in your exam writing.
Ne használj informális szavakat az írásbeli vizsgán.
That email is too informal for your boss.
Ez az e-mail túl kötetlen hangvételű a főnököd számára.
Text messages are usually written in informal language.
He spoke in informal English with his friends.
We learned the difference between formal and informal style.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes call a person 'informal' when they really mean the person is 'friendly' or 'relaxed'. 'Informal' here should describe the language, not the person (e.g., 'informal language', 'informal email', not *'he is informal'* in this sense).
Sens
casual or conversational language style
Colocații
informal language
|informal speech
|informal writing
|informal email
|informal style
|informal tone
Sinonime
colloquial (More technical and used in grammar or style guides; often about spoken, everyday language.)
|
casual (Describes a relaxed tone, but is broader and not only about language.)
Antonime
formal (Describes careful, polite, and often written language used in official or serious situations.)
Teme
communication
|education
|language
Definiție
Describes language that is friendly and like normal speech, not careful or official writing.
Describing language that is used in relaxed, everyday conversation, often including contractions, simple grammar, and colloquial expressions.
Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
informal
IPA
GB/ɪnfˈɔɹməl/
US/ɪnfˈɔɹməl/
Silabe și accent
in - form - al (3 silabe)
Stress on 2nd syllable (form)
Forme ale cuvântului
Adjective
- Base: informal
Familie de cuvinte
Expresii
informal agreement
1/ɪnfˈɔɹməl əɡɹˈimənt/
fixed phrase
unwritten, unofficial agreement
An agreement that people make by talking but do not write down or make official.
Exemple
- We have an informal agreement to share the costs of the project.
- The two companies reached an informal agreement before signing a contract.
informal economy
1/ɪnfˈɔɹməl ɪkˈɑnəmi/
fixed phrase
technical
economy outside formal regulation
All the work and business that is not officially recorded by the government and usually not taxed.
Exemple
- The informal economy can provide income for people who cannot find formal jobs.
- Measuring the size of the informal economy is difficult for researchers.
informal education
1/ɪnfˈɔɹməl ˌɛd͡ʒəkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
learning outside formal schools
Learning that happens in daily life, at home, at work, or in the community, not in an official school or course.
Exemple
- Museums play an important role in informal education.
- Children get a lot of informal education from their families.
informal language
1/ɪnfˈɔɹməl lˈæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
everyday, relaxed style of language
Language that people use in normal, friendly situations, with simple words and grammar and sometimes slang.
Exemple
- This textbook explains which words are formal and which are informal language.
- In job applications, avoid very informal language like slang and emojis.
informal meeting
1/ɪnfˈɔɹməl mˈitɪŋ/
fixed phrase
relaxed, unofficial meeting
A meeting that is relaxed and not official, often without a fixed plan or record.
Exemple
- Let’s have an informal meeting tomorrow to share our first ideas.
- The manager held an informal meeting over lunch to discuss the changes.
informal sector
1/ɪnfˈɔɹməl sˈɛktɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
unregulated part of the economy
The part of the economy where people work and earn money, but the government does not control or tax the work in a clear way.
Exemple
- Many street vendors work in the informal sector.
- In some countries, the informal sector employs a large share of the population.
keep it informal
1/kˈip ˈɪt ɪnfˈɔɹməl/
fixed phrase
ask to stay relaxed and casual
To ask people to stay relaxed and not follow strict rules in how they talk, act, or dress.
Exemple
- Let’s keep it informal and just talk about how we feel.
- The host told guests to keep it informal and wear whatever they liked.