Engleză - Maghiară

majority

gb/məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti/ us/məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti/
A2 Engleză
~ 1000
többség, nagykorúság korhatára, nagykorúság
SUBSTANTIV A2
1
Tipar de utilizare:
the majority of [plural noun]
The majority of voters supported the new law.
A választók többsége támogatta az új törvényt.
A clear majority of the team wanted to change the schedule.
A csapat tagjainak egyértelmű többsége változtatni akart az időbeosztáson.
Women make up the majority in our office.
The proposal passed by a slim majority.
The majority of customers prefer online shopping.
Exemple pentru cursanți
The majority of students are in class.
A diákok többsége órán van.
A majority of people like coffee.
Az emberek többsége szereti a kávét.
The majority of cars here are red.
The majority of my friends live nearby.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse 'majority' with 'most' and use it without 'the' (e.g., 'Majority people' instead of 'The majority of people').
Sens
more than half of a group
Colocații
vast majority |clear majority |simple majority |majority vote |majority opinion
Sinonime
most (Less formal and more common in everyday speech; often interchangeable in simple contexts.)
Antonime
minority (Refers to the smaller number or part, opposite of majority in quantity.)
Teme
politics |statistics |society |core_vocabulary
Definiție

More than half of the people or things in a group.

The greater number or part of a total, more than half of the whole amount or group.

SUBSTANTIV B1 FORMAL
2
Tipar de utilizare:
win a majority in [organization]
The party won a narrow majority in parliament.
A párt szűk többséget szerzett a parlamentben.
They formed a coalition to secure a majority.
Koalíciót alakítottak, hogy biztosítsák a többséget.
Losing the majority made it difficult to pass new laws.
The ruling party maintained its majority after the election.
Exemple pentru cursanți
The party won a majority in the election.
A párt többséget szerzett a választáson.
They lost their majority in parliament.
Elvesztették a többségüket a parlamentben.
The president's party has a big majority.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may confuse 'majority' as political control with general numerical majority; context is key.
Sens
control with over half the votes/seats
Colocații
parliamentary majority |majority government |win a majority |lose a majority
Sinonime
control (General term for having power, but not specific to numbers or voting.)
Antonime
deadlock (A situation where no side has enough votes to win.)
Teme
politics |government |law
Definiție

When one person or group has more than half the votes or seats in politics.

Control in a legislative body or decision-making process achieved by having more than half of the votes or seats.

SUBSTANTIV B2 FORMAL
3
He reached the age of majority at eighteen.
Tizennyolc évesen elérte a nagykorúságot.
In many countries, the age of majority is 18.
Sok országban a nagykorúság korhatára 18 év.
She will attain her majority next year.
Exemple pentru cursanți
You can vote when you reach the age of majority.
Szavazhatsz, amikor eléred a nagykorúságot.
In my country, the age of majority is 18.
Az országomban a nagykorúság korhatára 18 év.
He reached his majority last month.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may think 'majority' always means 'most', not realizing it can mean legal adulthood.
Sens
age when person becomes adult by law
Colocații
reach majority |attain majority
Sinonime
adulthood (Broader and not necessarily tied to legal status.)
Antonime
minority (The state of being under the legal adult age.)
Teme
law |society |relationships
Definiție

The age when the law says you are an adult.

The age at which a person is legally considered an adult and gains full legal rights and responsibilities.

Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
majority
IPA
GB/məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti/
US/məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti/
Silabe și accent
ma - jor - ity (3 silabe)
Stress on 2nd syllable (jor)
Forme ale cuvântului
Noun
  • Base: majority
  • Plural: majorities
Familie de cuvinte
Forms
majorities noun
Core family
major adjective B1
Negative and opposite forms
minor adjective A2 minority noun B1
Advanced or less common
majoritarian adjective C1
Expresii

by a majority of [number] to [number]

1
/bˈaɪ ə məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti əv nˈʌmbɚ tə nˈʌmbɚ/
fixed phrase

voting result margin phrase

Used to show how many more votes one side got than another.

Exemple
  • The bill passed by a majority of 60 to 40.
  • They approved it by a majority of 5 to 2.

majority rule

1
/məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti ɹˈul/
fixed phrase

system where most votes win

A system where more than half the votes decide what happens.

Exemple
  • Democracy is based on majority rule.
  • Majority rule decided the outcome.

the vast majority

1
/ðə vˈæst məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti/
fixed phrase

almost all of something

Almost all the people or things in a group.

Exemple
  • The vast majority of students passed the exam.
  • The vast majority agreed with the decision.

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