Engleză - Maghiară

melt

gb/mˈɛlt/ us/mˈɛlt/
A2 Engleză
~ 1700
olvad, megolvaszt, megolvad, megpuhul, ellágyul, elolvad, meglágyul a szíve, észrevétlenül eltűnik, beleolvad a tömegbe, eloldalog
VERB A2
1
Tipar de utilizare:
to melt [something]
The ice began to melt in the sun.
A jég olvadni kezdett a napon.
She melted the butter before adding it to the recipe.
Megolvasztotta a vajat, mielőtt felhasználta volna a receptben.
The snow melts quickly in spring.
The wax melted when the candle was lit.
Exemple pentru cursanți
The ice melts in the sun.
A jég olvad a napon.
Heat melts the butter.
A hő megolvasztja a vajat.
The snow melts in spring.
The wax melts near the fire.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse 'melt' with 'dissolve'. 'Melt' is for solids becoming liquid due to heat; 'dissolve' is for solids mixing into a liquid.
Sens
Change from solid to liquid
Colocații
melt butter |melt chocolate |melt ice
Sinonime
liquefy (More formal and technical term for turning into a liquid.)
Antonime
freeze (Means to change from liquid to solid, the opposite of melting.)
Teme
science |daily life |cooking |core_vocabulary
Definiție

To turn from a solid into a liquid because of heat.

To become liquid through the application of heat.

VERB A2
2
Tipar de utilizare:
to melt [something]
Melt the chocolate before adding it to the cake mixture.
Olvaszd meg a csokoládét, mielőtt hozzáadod a sütemény tésztájához.
He melted the gold to make jewelry.
Megolvasztotta az aranyat, hogy ékszert készítsen belőle.
They melted the ice to get drinking water.
Exemple pentru cursanți
Melt the butter for the bread.
Olvaszd meg a vajat a kenyérhez.
She melts cheese on the toast.
Sajtot olvaszt a pirítóson.
We melt ice for water.
Sens
Make solid become liquid
Colocații
melt cheese |melt chocolate |melt metal
Sinonime
liquefy (More formal; often used in technical or scientific contexts.)
Antonime
solidify (Means to make something become solid, the opposite process.)
Teme
science |daily life |cooking |core_vocabulary
Definiție

To heat something so it becomes liquid.

To cause something solid to become liquid by applying heat.

VERB B1
3
Tipar de utilizare:
to melt [something]
The plastic toy melted when left near the heater.
A műanyag játék megolvadt, amikor a fűtőtest közelében hagyták.
The wax figures melted in the summer heat.
A viaszfigurák megolvadtak a nyári hőségben.
Some materials melt easily when exposed to sunlight.
Exemple pentru cursanți
Plastic melts in hot sun.
A műanyag megolvad a tűző napon.
The wax melts in warm air.
A viasz megpuhul a meleg levegőben.
This glue melts when hot.
Sens
Soften and lose shape from heat
Colocații
melt plastic |melt wax |melt glue
Sinonime
soften (Implies becoming less hard, not necessarily turning into a liquid.)
Antonime
harden (Means to become firm or rigid, opposite of melting in this sense.)
Teme
science |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definiție

To get soft and lose shape because of heat.

To lose firmness or shape as a result of heat, often without becoming fully liquid.

VERB B2
4
Tipar de utilizare:
to melt at [something]
Her smile made him melt instantly.
A mosolyától azonnal elolvadt.
I melted when I saw the puppy's big eyes.
Elolvadtam, amikor megláttam a kiskutya hatalmas szemeit.
His kindness melted her anger away.
Exemple pentru cursanți
I melt when I see my baby.
Elolvadok, amikor meglátom a kisbabámat.
Her words melt my heart.
A szavaitól meglágyul a szívem.
The cute dog makes me melt.
Sens
Become tender or sympathetic
Colocații
melt with joy |melt with pity |melt someone's heart
Sinonime
soften (Can refer both to physical and emotional change; in this context, emotional.)
Antonime
harden (In emotional sense, means to become less sympathetic or kind.)
Teme
emotions |core_vocabulary
Definiție

To start feeling soft, kind, or warm emotions.

To be affected emotionally in a way that makes one feel softer, kinder, or more sympathetic.

VERB B2 INFORMAL
5
Tipar de utilizare:
to melt away
As soon as the meeting ended, he melted away into the crowd.
Amint véget ért a megbeszélés, észrevétlenül eltűnt a tömegben.
She melted away before anyone could ask questions.
Észrevétlenül eltűnt, mielőtt bárki kérdezhetett volna.
The protesters slowly melted away after the speech.
Exemple pentru cursanți
He melted away in the night.
Észrevétlenül eltűnt az éjszakában.
She melted away from the group.
Észrevétlenül eloldalgott a csoporttól.
The man melted away after talking.
Sens
Disappear quietly and quickly
Colocații
melt away into the crowd
Sinonime
slip away (Similar meaning but less metaphorical; also used for unnoticed departure.)
Antonime
appear (Opposite of disappearing; to come into sight.)
Teme
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definiție

To go away fast and quietly so no one sees you.

To leave or vanish quietly and without attracting attention.

Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
melt
IPA
GB/mˈɛlt/
US/mˈɛlt/
Silabe și accent
melt (1 silabă)
Stress on 1st syllable (melt)
Forme ale cuvântului
Verb
  • Base: melt
  • 3rd Person Singular: melts
  • Present Participle: melting
  • Past: melted
Familie de cuvinte
Forms
melts verb melting verb melted verb
Related words
meltdown noun B2 molten adjective
Advanced or less common
meltable adjective
Expresii

melt away

1
/mˈɛlt əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb

Gradually disappear completely

To slowly go away until nothing is left.

Exemple
  • The crowd melted away after the concert ended.
  • Her anger melted away when she saw his smile.

melt down

1
/mˈɛlt dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb

Heat metal until liquid for reuse/disposal

To heat metal until it becomes liquid so you can use it again or throw it away.

Exemple
  • They melted down old coins to make new ones.
  • The factory melts down scrap metal for recycling.

meltdown

1
/mˈɛltdˌaʊn/
fixed phrase informal

Sudden failure or loss of control

A complete loss of control, especially from strong emotions or a big problem in machines or systems.

Exemple
  • The toddler had a meltdown in the supermarket.
  • The stock market suffered a major meltdown yesterday.

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