Engleză - Maghiară

natural

gb/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl/ us/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl/
A2 Engleză
~ 800
természetes, természeti, normális, született tehetség, őstehetség, feloldott, feloldójel, módosítás nélküli
A2
1
Tipar de utilizare:
[something] is natural
The park is home to many natural wonders.
A park számos természeti csodának ad otthont.
Earthquakes are natural events caused by movements of the Earth's crust.
A földrengések olyan természeti események, amelyeket a földkéreg mozgásai okoznak.
She prefers using natural fabrics like cotton and linen.
Waterfalls are one of the most beautiful natural sights.
The island has a rich variety of natural resources.
Exemple pentru cursanți
Trees are a natural part of the forest.
A fák természetes részei az erdőnek.
Rain is a natural thing that falls from the sky.
Az eső természetes dolog, ami az égből esik.
The river is a natural place for fish.
A volcano is a natural mountain that can explode.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse 'natural' with 'normal'; 'natural' refers to being from nature or not artificial, while 'normal' means usual or expected.
Sens
occurring in nature
Colocații
natural environment |natural resources |natural disaster |natural habitat
Sinonime
organic (Often used for food or materials grown without chemicals; narrower in scope.) | unprocessed (Focuses on not being altered or refined, often for food.)
Antonime
artificial (Made or produced by humans rather than occurring naturally.)
Teme
science |environment |daily life |nature |core_vocabulary
Definiție

Something that happens or exists without being made or changed by people.

Existing in or produced by nature; not made or caused by humans.

B1
2
Tipar de utilizare:
it is natural (for [someone]) to [verb]
It's natural to feel nervous before a big presentation.
Természetes, hogy az ember ideges egy fontos prezentáció előtt.
Her reaction was natural given the circumstances.
A körülményeket figyelembe véve természetes volt a reakciója.
It’s only natural that you miss your family when you move away.
Feeling tired after a long day is perfectly natural.
Exemple pentru cursanți
It is natural to be tired after work.
Természetes, hogy munka után fáradt az ember.
It is natural to feel happy on your birthday.
Természetes, hogy az ember boldog a születésnapján.
It is natural to miss home when you travel.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'natural' meaning 'from nature', but here it means 'expected' or 'normal'.
Sens
normal or expected
Colocații
perfectly natural |only natural |natural reaction
Sinonime
normal (Common and expected; very close in meaning but broader.) | understandable (Focuses more on emotional or logical reasons for something being expected.)
Antonime
strange (Unusual or unexpected in the situation.)
Teme
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definiție

Something that is usual or happens in the way you would expect.

Usual or expected in a particular situation; not surprising.

B1
3
Tipar de utilizare:
[someone] looks/feels/seems natural
She looks so natural in front of the camera.
Olyan természetes a kamera előtt.
He has a natural way of speaking that puts people at ease.
Olyan természetes a beszédmódja, hogy az emberek feloldódnak mellette.
Her smile seemed completely natural.
Exemple pentru cursanți
He looks natural when he speaks to people.
Természetesnek hat, amikor emberekkel beszél.
She sounds natural when she sings.
Éneklés közben természetesnek hat a hangja.
You look very natural in this photo.
Sens
easy and genuine manner
Colocații
look natural |feel natural |sound natural
Sinonime
genuine (Emphasizes sincerity and truthfulness rather than ease.) | unaffected (Highlights the lack of artificiality in manner.)
Antonime
awkward (Uncomfortable or unnatural in manner.)
Teme
emotions |communication |core_vocabulary
Definiție

Looking or acting in a way that feels real and not planned.

Being relaxed, genuine, and not forced in behavior, style, or appearance.

SUBSTANTIV B1
4
Tipar de utilizare:
[someone] is a natural at [something]
She's a natural at painting.
Született tehetség a festésben.
He’s a natural when it comes to public speaking.
Született tehetség, ha közönség előtti beszédről van szó.
With his speed and coordination, he's a natural athlete.
Exemple pentru cursanți
She is a natural at tennis.
Őstehetség a teniszben.
He is a natural at playing guitar.
Született tehetség a gitározásban.
My brother is a natural at cooking.
Sens
person with innate talent
Colocații
born natural
Sinonime
talent (Refers to ability itself, not necessarily the person.)
Teme
education |sports |work |core_vocabulary
Definiție

Someone who can do something very well without learning it for a long time.

A person who is very good at something without needing much training or practice.

B2 TECHNICAL
5
The melody returns to the natural C after the sharp notes.
A dallam a keresztes hangok után visszatér a feloldott C-re.
She played an F natural instead of F sharp.
Fisz helyett feloldott F-et játszott.
Exemple pentru cursanți
Play the note as a natural, not sharp.
Feloldott hangként játszd a hangot, ne keresztesként.
This song has many naturals and few sharps.
Ebben a dalban sok feloldójel van, és kevés kereszt.
Sens
unaltered musical note pitch
Teme
music |arts_entertainment |education
Definiție

In music, a note played in its normal sound, not higher or lower by half step.

In music, referring to a note that is neither sharp nor flat, represented by the ♮ symbol.

Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
natural
IPA
GB/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl/
US/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl/
Silabe și accent
nat - ur - al (3 silabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (nat)
Forme ale cuvântului
Adjective
  • Base: natural
Noun
  • Base: natural
  • Plural: naturals
Familie de cuvinte
Forms
naturals noun
Core family
nature noun A2 naturally adverb A2
Related words
naturalness noun B2 naturalize verb naturalization noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unnatural adjective B1 unnaturally adverb artificial adjective A2
Advanced or less common
naturalist noun naturalism noun naturalistic adjective supernatural adjective B2
Expresii

natural causes

1
/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl kˈɔzɪz/
fixed phrase

death from illness or aging, not external causes

When someone dies because they are sick or old, not because of an accident or crime.

Exemple
  • The elderly man passed away from natural causes.
  • Police confirmed she died of natural causes.

natural selection

1
/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl səlˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase technical

evolutionary process favoring better-adapted organisms

The way animals and plants change over time because those better suited to their environment live and have more babies.

Exemple
  • Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution.
  • Natural selection is a key mechanism in evolution.
  • Darwin explained how species evolve through natural selection.
  • Darwin explained how natural selection shapes species over time.

second nature

1
/sˈɛkənd nˈeɪt͡ʃɚ/
idiom

automatic skill or habit

Something you can do easily because you have done it many times before.

Exemple
  • Driving has become second nature to her.
  • After years of practice, playing the piano was second nature.

second nature

2
/sˈɛkənd nˈeɪt͡ʃɚ/
idiom

something done without thinking from habit

Something you can do very easily because you have done it many times before.

Exemple
  • Driving has become second nature to her after years on the road.
  • For him, speaking in public is second nature.

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