need
gb/nˈid/ us/nˈid/
A1
Engleză
~ 300
szüksége van, kell, szükség, rászorultság, szükséglet, vágyik, szeretne
VERB
A1
1
szüksége van
A2
kell
A1
Tipar de utilizare:
[someone] needs [something]
I need a new phone because mine broke.
Szükségem van egy új telefonra, mert az enyém elromlott.
You’ll need a passport to travel abroad.
Külföldi utazáshoz útlevélre lesz szükséged.
We need more time to finish the project.
She needs help carrying those boxes.
Exemple pentru cursanți
I need a pen.
Szükségem van egy tollra.
We need more chairs.
Több székre van szükségünk.
Do you need water?
They need a car.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse 'need' with 'want'; 'need' expresses necessity, not desire.
Sens
Require something essential
Colocații
need help
|need money
|need time
|need attention
Sinonime
require (Slightly more formal; often used in official or technical contexts.)
Antonime
not require (Indicates that something is unnecessary.)
Teme
daily life
|work
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Definiție
To have to have or do something because it is important or you cannot be without it.
To have to have or do something because it is necessary or very important.
SUBSTANTIV
A2
2
Tipar de utilizare:
in need of [something]
There is a real need for better public transport.
Nagy szükség van jobb tömegközlekedésre.
Families in need will receive support.
A rászoruló családok támogatást kapnak.
The project addresses the needs of young people.
Exemple pentru cursanți
I am in need of help.
Segítségre van szükségem.
They have many needs.
Sokféle szükségletük van.
We help people in need.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes use 'needs' when talking about a general lack ('There is need for water'), where 'need' (singular) is correct.
Sens
State of lacking something essential
Colocații
in need
|urgent need
|basic needs
Sinonime
necessity (Refers to something that must be had; often interchangeable but 'necessity' can sound more formal.)
Antonime
abundance (Indicates having more than enough of something.)
Teme
daily life
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Definiție
When you do not have something important for life or comfort.
A situation in which someone does not have something necessary for life, comfort, or success.
VERB
A2
3
kell
A1
Tipar de utilizare:
[someone] needs to [verb]
You need to wear a helmet on this site.
Ezen a munkaterületen sisakot kell viselned.
We need to submit the report by Friday.
Péntekig le kell adnunk a jelentést.
They need to show ID at the entrance.
Exemple pentru cursanți
You need to stop here.
Itt meg kell állnod.
I need to go now.
Most mennem kell.
We need to be on time.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes replace 'need to' with 'must' in informal conversation, but 'need to' is more common and softer in tone.
Sens
Be obliged to do something
Colocații
need to comply
|need to follow
|need to act
Sinonime
must ('Must' is stronger and more formal; often used for strict requirements.)
Antonime
not have to (Indicates that there is no obligation.)
Teme
work
|daily life
|law
|core_vocabulary
Definiție
To have to do something because of rules or the situation.
To be required to do something because of rules, laws, or a particular situation.
VERB
B1
4
Tipar de utilizare:
[someone] needs [something] badly
I really need a vacation right now.
Most nagyon vágyom egy nyaralásra.
She needs some excitement in her life.
Egy kis izgalomra vágyik az életében.
We all need a break sometimes.
Exemple pentru cursanți
I need some fun.
Szeretnék egy kicsit szórakozni.
We need a rest now.
Most szeretnénk egy kicsit pihenni.
You need a holiday.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may confuse this with the necessity sense; context usually makes it clear whether it's about desire or necessity.
Sens
Strongly want something nonessential
Colocații
really need
|desperately need
Sinonime
crave ('Crave' often refers to food, experiences, or emotional needs and can sound more intense.)
Antonime
not want (Indicates having no desire for something.)
Teme
emotions
|core_vocabulary
Definiție
To want something very much, even if you can live without it.
To feel that you want something very much, even if it is not necessary.
Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
need
IPA
GB/nˈid/
US/nˈid/
Silabe și accent
need (1 silabă)
Stress on 1st syllable (need)
Forme ale cuvântului
Noun
- Base: need
- Plural: need, needs
Verb
- Base: need
- 3rd Person Singular: needs
- Present Participle: needing
- Past: needed
Familie de cuvinte
Forms
needs
noun
needing
verb
needed
verb
Core family
necessary
adjective A2
Negative and opposite forms
unnecessary
adjective B1
needless
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
needlessly
adverb
neediness
noun
Expresii
if need be
1/ˈɪf nˈid bˈi/
fixed phrase
If it becomes necessary
If it is needed or important at some time.
Exemple
- We can make changes later if need be.
- If need be, I can work all weekend.
in need of
1/ˈɪn nˈid əv/
fixed phrase
Lacking something necessary
Not having something important and wanting it.
Exemple
- The house is in need of repairs.
- He’s in need of some rest.
need not
1/nˈid nˈɑt/
fixed phrase
Not obliged to do something now or later
You do not have to do something now or in the future.
Exemple
- You need not attend if you are busy.
- They need not apply if they lack experience.
no need to
1/nˈoʊ nˈid tə/
fixed phrase
Not necessary to do something
It is not necessary to do something.
Exemple
- There’s no need to worry about it.
- No need to call me back.