Engleză - Maghiară

offence

gb/ɔfəns/ us/ɔfəns/
B1 Engleză
~ 1700
bűncselekmény, szabálysértés, sértettség, megsértődik, sértődés, támadás, támadójáték, támadósor
SUBSTANTIV B1
1
Tipar de utilizare:
commit [an offence]
He was fined for a minor traffic offence.
Egy kisebb közlekedési szabálysértés miatt megbírságolták.
Fraud is a serious offence that can lead to prison.
A csalás súlyos bűncselekmény, amely akár börtönbüntetéssel is járhat.
The new law increases penalties for drug-related offences.
It was his first offence, so the judge was lenient.
Vandalism is considered a criminal offence in this city.
Exemple pentru cursanți
Stealing is an offence.
A lopás bűncselekmény.
He went to jail for an offence.
Egy bűncselekmény miatt került börtönbe.
She paid money for her offence.
The police caught him for an offence.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse 'offence' with 'offense' (American spelling). Both mean the same thing but are used in different regions.
Sens
illegal or punishable act
Colocații
commit an offence |serious offence |minor offence |criminal offence |first offence
Sinonime
crime (General term for an illegal act; often more serious.) | violation (Focuses on breaking a rule or law, not always criminal.)
Antonime
compliance (Following the law or rules instead of breaking them.)
Teme
law |crime |society |politics |core_vocabulary
Definiție

An action that is against the law or rules.

An act that breaks a law or rule and may result in legal punishment.

SUBSTANTIV B2
2
Tipar de utilizare:
take offence at [something]
She took offence at his sarcastic comment.
Megsértődött a férfi gúnyos megjegyzésén.
I meant no offence by my remark.
Nem sértésnek szántam a megjegyzésemet.
His joke caused great offence among the guests.
Try to express your opinion without giving offence.
He apologized quickly to avoid further offence.
Exemple pentru cursanți
She took offence at his words.
Megsértődött a férfi szavain.
I did not mean to give offence.
Nem akartam senkit megbántani.
He said sorry if he gave offence.
They tried not to cause offence.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse 'offence' (feeling hurt) with 'offender' (a person who breaks the law).
Sens
feeling insulted or upset
Colocații
take offence |cause offence |give offence |deeply offended
Sinonime
insult (An action or remark that causes offence.) | affront (A formal term for an action that offends.)
Antonime
compliment (A positive remark that pleases rather than offends.)
Teme
emotions |communication |relationships |core_vocabulary
Definiție

A feeling of being upset because someone said or did something rude or unkind.

A feeling of hurt, anger, or annoyance caused by something perceived as rude or disrespectful.

SUBSTANTIV B2
3
Tipar de utilizare:
play on [the offence]
The team's offence struggled against a tough defense.
A csapat támadójátéka nehezen boldogult a kemény védelemmel szemben.
He plays on the offence as a striker.
Csatárként a támadósorban játszik.
A balanced team needs both strong offence and defense.
Their offence scored three goals in the first half.
Exemple pentru cursanți
Our offence scored many points.
Támadásban sok pontot szereztünk.
She plays on the offence in basketball.
Kosárlabdában támadó szerepkörben játszik.
The team's offence is very fast.
Sens
attacking side in sports
Colocații
strong offence |team's offence |offence and defence
Sinonime
attack (In sports, refers to the part of play focused on scoring.)
Antonime
defense (The part of a team focused on preventing the other side from scoring.)
Teme
sports |core_vocabulary
Definiție

The part of a team that tries to score points in a game.

The players or tactics of a team whose main role is to score points or goals against the opponent.

Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
offence
IPA
GB/ɔfəns/
US/ɔfəns/
Silabe și accent
of - fence (2 silabe)
Forme ale cuvântului
Noun
  • Base: offence
  • Variant Spelling: offense
  • Plural: offence, offences
Familie de cuvinte
Forms
offense noun B1 offences noun
Core family
offend verb B1 offender noun B1 offensive adjective B1
Related words
offensively adverb
Negative and opposite forms
inoffensive adjective
Advanced or less common
offensiveness noun
Aspecte importante
  • Spelling Variant: offense Noun
Expresii

cause offence

1
/kˈɔz ɔfəns/
fixed phrase

make someone feel upset/insulted

To do or say something that makes someone feel hurt or angry.

Exemple
  • He caused offence with his careless remark.
  • The article caused offence to many readers.

no offence

1
/nˈoʊ ɔfəns/
fixed phrase informal

'I don’t mean to upset you' phrase

Used before or after something that might be rude, to show you do not want to hurt feelings.

Exemple
  • No offence, but I think you're wrong.
  • I didn’t like the movie—no offence.

take offence

1
/tˈeɪk ɔfəns/
fixed phrase

become upset by something said/done

To feel upset because someone said or did something unkind or rude.

Exemple
  • Please don't take offence at my question.
  • She took offence when he laughed at her idea.

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