polish
gb/pˈɑlɪʃ/ us/pˈɑlɪʃ/
A2
Engleză
~ 4900
kifényesít, políroz, fényezőszer, bútorápoló, cipőkrém, csiszol, finomít, tökéletesít, elegáns, kifinomultság, csiszoltság, elegancia, kifinomult, lengyel, lengyelül
VERB
A2
1
kifényesít
B1
políroz
B2
Tipar de utilizare:
to polish [something]
She spent the afternoon polishing the silverware.
Az egész délutánt az ezüstnemű kifényesítésével töltötte.
I need to polish my shoes before the meeting.
Ki kell fényesítenem a cipőmet a megbeszélés előtt.
He polished the wooden table until it gleamed.
Exemple pentru cursanți
I polish my shoes every week.
Minden héten kifényesítem a cipőmet.
She polishes the table with a soft cloth.
Puha ronggyal fényesíti ki az asztalt.
We polish the car on Sundays.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse 'polish' with 'clean'; cleaning removes dirt, but polishing makes something smooth and shiny.
Sens
Make smooth and shiny by rubbing
Colocații
polish shoes
|polish furniture
|polish silver
|polish glass
Sinonime
buff (Often used for polishing surfaces like shoes or cars, with a slightly more casual tone.)
Antonime
scratch (Damages the surface instead of making it smooth and shiny.)
Teme
daily life
|cleaning
|crafts
|daily_life
|housing
Definiție
To make something smooth and bright by rubbing it.
To make a surface smooth and shiny by rubbing it, often with a cloth or special substance.
SUBSTANTIV
A2
2
This shoe polish will protect the leather.
Ez a cipőkrém megvédi a bőrt.
She bought a new furniture polish for the dining table.
Vett egy új bútorápolót az étkezőasztalhoz.
Nail polish comes in many colors.
Exemple pentru cursanți
I use shoe polish to make my shoes look new.
Cipőkrémet használok, hogy a cipőm újnak nézzen ki.
We need more furniture polish.
Több bútorápolóra van szükségünk.
Her nail polish is red.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may confuse 'polish' (noun) with 'polish' (verb) in sentences; word order helps identify the meaning.
Sens
Substance for making surfaces shiny
Colocații
shoe polish
|furniture polish
|nail polish
Sinonime
wax (A type of polish, especially for wood or cars.)
Antonime
abrasive (A substance that wears away surfaces instead of smoothing them.)
Teme
daily life
|cleaning
|daily_life
|housing
Definiție
A cream or liquid that makes things smooth and bright.
A substance, such as a cream or liquid, used to make a surface smooth and shiny when rubbed on it.
VERB
B2
3
Tipar de utilizare:
to polish [something]
She spent hours polishing her presentation.
Órákat töltött a prezentációja csiszolásával.
You should polish your resume before applying for jobs.
Érdemes még csiszolnod az önéletrajzodon, mielőtt állásokra jelentkezel.
The director polished the script until it was perfect.
Exemple pentru cursanți
I polished my letter before sending it.
Még csiszoltam a levelemen, mielőtt elküldtem.
He polishes his speech before the show.
A fellépés előtt még csiszolja a beszédét.
We polished our plan to make it better.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may not realize this meaning is figurative; it does not involve making something physically shiny.
Sens
Improve quality or attractiveness
Colocații
polish an essay
|polish a speech
|polish skills
Sinonime
refine (Focuses on making small improvements for higher quality.)
Antonime
ruin (To damage or spoil something instead of improving it.)
Teme
communication
|arts
|education
|work
Definiție
To make something better and more perfect.
To improve something, such as writing, a performance, or skills, to make it more attractive, impressive, or effective.
SUBSTANTIV
B2
4
Her speech had the polish of a seasoned politician.
A beszéde egy rutinos politikus csiszoltságát tükrözte.
The restaurant's decor had an urban polish.
Az étterem berendezése nagyvárosi eleganciát sugárzott.
He lacks the social polish needed for diplomacy.
Exemple pentru cursanți
Her dress has polish and style.
A ruhája elegáns és stílusos.
He speaks with polish in public.
Nyilvánosság előtt csiszoltan beszél.
The room has polish and beauty.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may confuse this with the verb 'to polish'; here it means elegance, not physical shining.
Sens
Refinement or elegance in style
Colocații
social polish
|professional polish
Sinonime
sophistication (Implies cultural knowledge and refinement.)
Antonime
crudity (Lack of refinement or sophistication.)
Teme
appearance
|personality
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Definiție
A smooth and stylish quality in how someone looks or acts.
A high level of refinement, sophistication, or elegance in manner, style, or presentation.
A2
5
She is studying Polish history.
Lengyel történelmet tanul.
They enjoy Polish cuisine.
Szeretik a lengyel konyhát.
The Polish flag is white and red.
Exemple pentru cursanți
I like Polish food.
Szeretem a lengyel ételeket.
He speaks Polish very well.
Nagyon jól beszél lengyelül.
Warsaw is a Polish city.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse 'Polish' (adjective) with 'polish' (verb/noun); capitalization is key.
Sens
From or relating to Poland
Colocații
Polish culture
|Polish language
Sinonime
Polonian (Less common term relating to Polish diaspora communities.)
Antonime
non-Polish (Not related to Poland or its people.)
Teme
geography
|culture
|core_vocabulary
|travel
Definiție
About Poland, its people, or its language.
Relating to Poland, its people, language, or culture.
Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
polish
IPA
GB/pˈɑlɪʃ/
US/pˈɑlɪʃ/
Silabe și accent
pol - ish (2 silabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (pol)
Forme ale cuvântului
Noun
- Base: polish
- Plural: polish, polishes
Verb
- Base: polish
- 3rd Person Singular: polishes
- Present Participle: polishing
- Past: polished
Familie de cuvinte
Forms
Related words
polisher
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unpolished
adjective
Expresii
polish off
1/pˈoʊlɪʃ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
informal
Finish quickly and completely
To finish something fast, especially food or work.
Exemple
- He polished off the cake in minutes.
- We polished off the last chapter before lunch.
polish up on
1/pˈoʊlɪʃ ˈʌp ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Improve skill through practice/review
To practice or study something again so you are better at it.
Exemple
- I need to polish up on my Spanish before the trip.
- She polished up on her computer skills for the job interview.
put the final polish on [something]
1/pˈʊt ðə fˈaɪnəl pˈɑlɪʃ ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Make final improvements before completion
To make small changes to make something perfect before it is finished.
Exemple
- Let's put the final polish on the report before we send it.
- The editor put the final polish on the manuscript.