sunshine
gb/sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/ us/sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
A2
Engleză
~ 6700
napfény, napsütés, derű, vidámság, napsugár, napsugaram, aranyom
SUBSTANTIV
A2
1
napfény
A2
Tipar de utilizare:
to sit / stand / lie in the sunshine
The morning sunshine streamed through the kitchen window.
A reggeli napfény beáradt a konyhaablakon.
We sat in the sunshine on the balcony and drank coffee.
Az erkélyen ültünk a napfényben, és kávéztunk.
Plants near the window get more sunshine and grow faster.
After weeks of rain, the warm sunshine felt amazing on my skin.
Close the curtains to keep the strong sunshine out of the room.
Exemple pentru cursanți
The sunshine comes into my room every morning.
Minden reggel besüt a nap a szobámba.
We ate lunch outside in the sunshine.
Kint ebédeltünk a napfényben.
I love to feel the sunshine on my face.
Too much sunshine can burn your skin.
The cat is sleeping in the sunshine.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes use *sun* instead of *sunshine* when they mean the light and warmth. *Sun* is the star itself, while *sunshine* is the light and heat it gives us, as in 'sit in the sunshine', not 'sit in the sun' (though both are possible, *sunshine* focuses more on the pleasant light).
Sens
direct light and warmth from the sun
Colocații
bright sunshine
|warm sunshine
|in the sunshine
|direct sunshine
|enjoy the sunshine
|out in the sunshine
Sinonime
sunlight (Very close in meaning; slightly more technical and less emotional than 'sunshine'.)
Antonime
shade (Refers to an area where direct sunshine is blocked.)
Teme
nature
|weather
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definiție
The bright light and heat from the sun, especially when it shines on the ground or on you.
The light and warmth that come directly from the sun, especially when they shine on the earth’s surface.
SUBSTANTIV
A2
2
napsütés
A2
Tipar de utilizare:
[place] has [amount] of sunshine
We chose Spain for our holiday because it has more sunshine in winter.
Azért választottuk Spanyolországot az utazásunkhoz, mert ott télen több a napsütés.
Tomorrow’s forecast says there will be sunshine in the morning and showers later.
A holnapi előrejelzés szerint délelőtt napsütés várható, később pedig záporok.
The garden doesn’t get enough sunshine for tomatoes to grow well.
After days without sunshine, everyone seemed tired and depressed.
This region enjoys over 300 days of sunshine a year.
Exemple pentru cursanți
We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.
Azért mentünk a strandra, hogy élvezzük a napsütést.
The city gets a lot of sunshine in summer.
A városban nyáron sok a napsütés.
There was no sunshine all week; it was cloudy every day.
We are looking for a place with more sunshine.
The children ran outside when the sunshine came back.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes say *a sunshine* to mean a sunny day. *Sunshine* is almost always uncountable in this sense. Say 'We had some sunshine' or 'We had a sunny day', not 'We had a sunshine.'
Sens
sunny, pleasant weather conditions
Colocații
hours of sunshine
|plenty of sunshine
|sunshine and showers
|guaranteed sunshine
|lack of sunshine
|in search of sunshine
Sinonime
sunny weather (A descriptive phrase rather than a noun, but refers to the same type of weather.)
Antonime
rain (Represents wet, cloudy weather, the opposite of dry, bright sunshine as a weather condition.)
Teme
weather
|travel
|daily_life
|nature
Definiție
Weather when the sun is out and the sky is mostly clear, usually nice and warm.
Weather conditions in which the sun is shining and the sky is mostly clear, often thought of as pleasant.
SUBSTANTIV
B2
3
Tipar de utilizare:
[someone/something] brings sunshine into [someone’s] life
Her kind message brought a little sunshine into my day.
A kedves üzenete egy kis derűt vitt a napomba.
The children’s laughter filled the house with sunshine.
A gyerekek nevetése derűvel töltötte meg a házat.
He tried to bring some sunshine to the office by cracking jokes.
Music can be a real source of sunshine during hard times.
Thank you for all the sunshine you’ve brought into my life.
Exemple pentru cursanți
Your smile brings sunshine to this room.
A mosolyod derűt hoz ebbe a szobába.
The party was full of sunshine and joy.
A buli tele volt derűvel és örömmel.
Her visit was pure sunshine for him.
We all need some sunshine in our lives.
This song gives me sunshine in my heart.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may sometimes misunderstand this as literal weather. In sentences like 'Her smile brings sunshine into my life', *sunshine* is a metaphor for happiness, not actual sunlight or good weather.
Sens
a feeling or quality of happiness
Colocații
bring sunshine
|fill with sunshine
|a little bit of sunshine
|add some sunshine
|love and sunshine
Sinonime
cheer (Similar idea of happiness and positivity, but more general and not tied to the image of light and warmth.)
Antonime
gloom (Suggests sadness and darkness, the opposite emotional atmosphere of 'sunshine'.)
Teme
emotions
|relationships
|literary
|core_vocabulary
Definiție
A happy, warm, and positive feeling that makes people feel good.
A feeling or quality of great happiness, warmth, and cheerfulness, especially as it affects people’s mood.
SUBSTANTIV
B2
INFORMAL
4
napsugár
B1
Tipar de utilizare:
[someone] is [someone’s] sunshine
Her grandson is her little sunshine and always makes her smile.
Az unokája az ő kis napsugara, és mindig mosolyt csal az arcára.
You’re my sunshine; you always cheer me up when I’m sad.
Te vagy a napsugaram; mindig felvidítasz, amikor szomorú vagyok.
Ever since she joined the team, she’s been our sunshine in the office.
He called his daughter his sunshine and pride.
Thanks for being my sunshine on difficult days.
Exemple pentru cursanți
My baby is my sunshine.
A kisbabám az én napsugaram.
You are my sunshine when I feel sad.
Te vagy a napsugaram, amikor szomorú vagyok.
He is the sunshine of this class.
She is our sunshine at work.
The new student is a real sunshine in the group.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes treat *sunshine* like a normal name and write 'Sunshine is my friend' when they mean 'My friend is my sunshine.' In this meaning, *sunshine* is a description or nickname, not usually a formal name.
Sens
a very cheerful, uplifting person
Colocații
my little sunshine
|our sunshine
|you’re my sunshine
|be someone’s sunshine
|a real sunshine
Sinonime
bright spark (Informal; also describes a lively, positive person, but can focus more on energy or intelligence.)
Antonime
killjoy (Someone who stops others from having fun, the opposite of a person who brings sunshine.)
Teme
emotions
|relationships
|family
|core_vocabulary
Definiție
Someone who makes other people feel very happy and warm inside.
A person, especially a child or loved one, who makes other people feel happy, warm, and positive.
SUBSTANTIV
B2
INFORMAL
5
napsugaram
B1
aranyom
B1
Tipar de utilizare:
"[Greeting], sunshine" / "Listen, sunshine"
Good morning, sunshine! Did you sleep well?
Jó reggelt, napsugaram! Jól aludtál?
Come on, sunshine, it’s time to get up for school.
Gyerünk, napsugaram, ideje felkelni, menni kell iskolába.
Listen, sunshine, you can’t talk to people like that and expect no reaction.
Cheer up, sunshine, things will get better soon.
All right, sunshine, that’s enough complaining for one day.
Exemple pentru cursanți
Good morning, sunshine. Breakfast is ready.
Jó reggelt, napsugaram. Kész a reggeli.
Hey, sunshine, are you okay?
Szia, napsugaram, jól vagy?
Okay, sunshine, let’s go home now.
Easy there, sunshine, calm down.
Thanks for helping me, sunshine.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may not realize that *sunshine* can sound sarcastic with adults if the tone is sharp, as in 'Listen, sunshine…'. With children or close partners it is usually sweet; with strangers it can sound rude.
Sens
affectionate or sarcastic form of address
Colocații
good morning, sunshine
|hey, sunshine
|easy there, sunshine
|listen, sunshine
Sinonime
sweetheart (Common affectionate address; usually not sarcastic, while 'sunshine' can be affectionate OR sarcastic depending on tone.)
Antonime
sir (A polite, formal form of address, unlike the intimate or ironic tone of 'sunshine'.)
Teme
relationships
|conversation
|communication
Definiție
A word you use to talk directly to someone, usually in a loving or friendly way, but sometimes in a slightly angry or sarcastic way.
An informal way of addressing someone, often used affectionately, especially to children or partners, but sometimes used sarcastically or sharply with adults.
Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
sunshine
IPA
GB/sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
US/sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
Silabe și accent
sun - shine (2 silabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (sun)
Forme ale cuvântului
Noun
- Base: sunshine
- Plural: sunshine
Familie de cuvinte
Expresii
good morning, sunshine
5/ɡˈʊd mˈɔɹnɪŋ | sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
fixed phrase
informal
friendly, playful morning greeting
A warm and playful way to say good morning to someone you know well.
Exemple
- Good morning, sunshine, did you sleep okay?
- She smiled and whispered, 'Good morning, sunshine,' to her baby.
- He walked into the kitchen and said, 'Good morning, sunshine,' to his roommate.
hello, sunshine
6/hɛlˈoʊ | sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
fixed phrase
informal
friendly greeting using nickname
A friendly or playful way to say hello to someone, using 'sunshine' as a sweet nickname.
Exemple
- Hello, sunshine, nice to see you again.
- She opened the door and said, 'Hello, sunshine! Come in.'
- He texted her, 'Hello, sunshine. How’s your day going?'
not all sunshine and rainbows
2/nˈɑt ˈɔl sˈʌnʃˌaɪn ˈænd ɹˈeɪnboʊz/
idiom
informal
saying something is not all good
Used to say that something is not completely good or easy; there are also problems or bad parts.
Exemple
- Life abroad can be exciting, but it’s not all sunshine and rainbows.
- Owning your own business is not all sunshine and rainbows; it’s a lot of hard work.
- Social media looks perfect, but remember it’s not all sunshine and rainbows behind the photos.
sunshine law
1/sˈʌnʃˌaɪn lˈɔ/
fixed phrase
technical
law requiring government transparency
A law that says some government meetings or documents must be open for the public to see.
Exemple
- Journalists used the state’s sunshine law to get the documents.
- Sunshine laws are designed to make government more transparent.
- Under the sunshine law, the council meeting had to be open to citizens.
walk on sunshine
3/wˈɔk ˈɔn sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
idiom
informal
feel extremely happy
To feel very, very happy and full of energy, as if everything is wonderful.
Exemple
- Ever since she got the job, she’s been walking on sunshine.
- He felt like he was walking on sunshine after the good news.
- The team was walking on sunshine after winning the final.
you are my sunshine
4/jˈu ˈɑɹ mˈaɪ sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
fixed phrase
informal
telling someone they make you happy
An affectionate way to tell someone that they make you very happy and are very important to you.
Exemple
- You are my sunshine, and I don’t know what I’d do without you.
- Parents often say 'You are my sunshine' to their children.
- He wrote, 'You are my sunshine,' at the end of the message to his girlfriend.
a ray of sunshine
1/ə ɹˈeɪ əv sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
idiom
Someone who makes others feel happy
Someone or something that makes people feel happy and positive.
Exemple
- Her cheerful attitude is like a ray of sunshine in our office.
- He was a ray of sunshine during my difficult days.
a ray of sunshine
2/ə ɹˈeɪ əv sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
idiom
person/thing that cheers others
A person or thing that makes people feel much happier, especially in a sad or difficult situation.
Exemple
- The new teacher is a real ray of sunshine in this school.
- Her weekly phone calls are a ray of sunshine for him while he’s in hospital.
- On rainy days, his silly jokes are a ray of sunshine in the office.