swallow
gb/swˈɑloʊ/ us/swˈɑloʊ/
A2
Engleză
~ 1300
lenyel, visszafojt, félreteszi a büszkeségét, fecske, eltűr, tudomásul vesz
VERB
A2
1
lenyel
A2
Tipar de utilizare:
to swallow [food/drink]
She swallowed the last bite of her sandwich.
Lenyelte az utolsó falatot a szendvicséből.
He took a sip of water and swallowed it quickly.
Ivott egy korty vizet, és gyorsan lenyelte.
It was hard to swallow the large pill without water.
The medicine should be swallowed whole, not chewed.
Exemple pentru cursanți
I swallow my food slowly.
Lassan nyelem le az ételt.
Please swallow the pill with water.
Kérlek, vízzel nyeld le a tablettát.
He swallowed the bread quickly.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse 'swallow' with 'sip' — 'sip' means to take a small amount into the mouth, not necessarily to send it to the stomach.
Sens
Make food or drink go down
Colocații
swallow hard
|swallow quickly
|swallow whole
|swallow pills
Sinonime
ingest (More formal or technical; often used in scientific or medical contexts.)
Antonime
spit out (Means to force something out of the mouth instead of letting it go down the throat.)
Teme
daily life
|health
|body
Definiție
To make food or drink go from your mouth to your stomach.
To cause food, drink, or another substance in the mouth to move down the throat into the stomach.
VERB
B1
2
Tipar de utilizare:
to swallow [emotion/reaction]
She swallowed her pride and asked for help.
Félretette a büszkeségét, és segítséget kért.
He swallowed his anger and smiled politely.
Visszafojtotta a haragját, és udvariasan mosolygott.
I had to swallow my disappointment when I didn’t get the job.
Exemple pentru cursanți
He swallowed his anger.
Visszafojtotta a haragját.
I swallowed my pride and said sorry.
Félretettem a büszkeségemet, és bocsánatot kértem.
She swallowed her fear and went on stage.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may take this literally when it is used figuratively for emotions.
Sens
Hold back emotion or reaction
Colocații
swallow pride
|swallow anger
|swallow disappointment
Sinonime
suppress (More formal and general; can apply to emotions, actions, or information.)
Antonime
express (To openly show feelings instead of holding them back.)
Teme
emotions
|communication
Definiție
To stop yourself from showing how you feel.
To try to stop yourself from showing a strong emotion such as anger, sadness, or nervousness.
SUBSTANTIV
B1
3
fecske
A2
A swallow flew over the field.
Egy fecske repült át a mező fölött.
Every spring, swallows return to nest in our barn.
A fecskék minden tavasszal visszatérnek, hogy a pajtánkban fészkeljenek.
The sky was full of swallows at dusk.
Exemple pentru cursanți
I saw a swallow in the sky.
Láttam egy fecskét az égen.
The swallow is flying fast.
A fecske gyorsan repül.
Swallows come in summer.
Sens
Small migratory bird
Colocații
barn swallow
|flock of swallows
Sinonime
martin (A closely related type of bird; not exactly the same species.)
Teme
nature
|animals
Definiție
A small bird with long wings and a tail that looks like it has two parts.
A small, fast-flying bird with long pointed wings and a forked tail, found worldwide and known for long migrations.
VERB
B2
4
Tipar de utilizare:
to swallow [criticism/insult/truth]
He had to swallow the criticism from his boss.
Kénytelen volt eltűrni a főnökétől kapott kritikát.
She swallowed the insult and changed the subject.
Lenyelte a sértést, és témát váltott.
Sometimes you just have to swallow the truth and move on.
Exemple pentru cursanți
She swallowed the bad news.
Tudomásul vette a rossz hírt.
He swallowed the insult.
Lenyelte a sértést.
I swallowed the truth and stayed quiet.
Sens
Accept something unpleasant silently
Colocații
swallow criticism
|swallow an insult
Sinonime
endure (Focuses more on continuing through difficulty; less about lack of protest.)
Antonime
object (To speak against something you do not accept.)
Teme
emotions
|social
|communication
Definiție
To accept something bad without saying anything.
To accept something difficult, unpleasant, or unfair without showing protest.
Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
swallow
IPA
GB/swˈɑloʊ/
US/swˈɑloʊ/
Silabe și accent
swal - low (2 silabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (swal)
Forme ale cuvântului
Noun
- Base: swallow
- Plural: swallows
Verb
- Base: swallow
- 3rd Person Singular: swallows
- Present Participle: swallowing
- Past: swallowed
Familie de cuvinte
Forms
swallows
noun
swallowing
verb
swallowed
verb
Related words
swallowable
adjective
Expresii
hard to swallow
1/hˈɑɹd tə swˈɑloʊ/
idiom
Difficult to believe or accept
Something that is hard to believe or accept.
Exemple
- His excuse was hard to swallow.
- The news about the closure was hard to swallow for many employees.
swallow up
1/swˈɑloʊ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Absorb completely; take over fully
To take in or cover something completely so it cannot be seen or separate anymore.
Exemple
- The larger company swallowed up its smaller rival.
- The waves swallowed up the boat.
swallow whole
1/swˈɑloʊ hˈoʊl/
fixed phrase
Take in completely without question/chewing
To eat something without chewing, or to believe something without thinking about it carefully.
Exemple
- The snake swallowed the mouse whole.
- You shouldn’t just swallow whole everything you read online.
swallow your pride
1/swˈɑloʊ jˈʊɹ pɹˈaɪd/
idiom
Do something despite embarrassment
To do something even though it makes you feel embarrassed or less important.
Exemple
- I had to swallow my pride and ask for directions.
- She swallowed her pride and apologized first.