traction
gb/tɹˈækʃən/ us/tɹˈækʃən/
B2
Engleză
tapadás, lendület, teret nyer, támogatottság, húzatás, trakció, vonóerő, hajtóerő, vontatás
SUBSTANTIV
B2
1
tapadás
B1
Tipar de utilizare:
traction on [surface]; [tires/shoes] have/lose/provide traction
The tires lost traction on the wet road.
A gumik elvesztették a tapadásukat a vizes úton.
These hiking boots provide good traction on loose gravel.
Ezek a túrabakancsok jó tapadást biztosítanak a laza kavicson.
Ice reduces traction, so drive slowly.
Exemple pentru cursanți
The car needs more traction.
Az autónak jobb tapadásra van szüksége.
My shoes have good traction.
A cipőmnek jó a tapadása.
The tires lost traction on ice.
Greșeală frecventă:
Traction is usually uncountable: say “good traction,” not “a good traction.”
Sens
grip on a surface
Colocații
good traction
|poor traction
|lose traction
|get traction
|traction on ice
|traction on wet roads
|tire traction
|shoe traction
|extra traction
|traction control
Sinonime
grip (common everyday word for holding firmly to a surface)
|
adhesion (more technical term for surfaces sticking together)
Antonime
slipping (the action or state of losing grip and sliding)
|
skidding (uncontrolled sliding, especially by a vehicle)
Teme
transportation
|sports
|daily_life
|science
Definiție
Traction is the grip that tires or shoes have on a surface.
The grip between a wheel, shoe, etc. and the surface it moves on, which helps prevent slipping.
SUBSTANTIV
B2
2
Tipar de utilizare:
[idea/product/proposal] gains/gets/loses traction; traction with/among [people]
The campaign has real traction with younger voters.
A kampány valóban kezd teret nyerni a fiatalabb választók körében.
Investors wanted proof that the start-up had customer traction.
A befektetők bizonyítékot akartak arra, hogy a startup már érdemi érdeklődést váltott ki az ügyfelekből.
The idea failed to gain traction outside a small group of researchers.
Exemple pentru cursanți
The new app has traction with students.
Az új alkalmazás kezd teret nyerni a diákok körében.
The plan did not gain much traction.
A terv nemigen nyert teret.
Their video got traction online.
Greșeală frecventă:
Do not usually say “make traction” for an idea or product; use “gain traction” or “get traction.”
Sens
support or momentum
Colocații
gain traction
|get traction
|lose traction
|have traction
|real traction
|early traction
|market traction
|customer traction
|traction with users
|traction among voters
Sinonime
momentum (emphasizes forward movement or progress)
|
uptake (emphasizes people accepting or using something)
|
support (emphasizes approval or backing from people)
Antonime
resistance (opposition that prevents acceptance or progress)
|
lack of interest (absence of attention or support)
Teme
business
|communication
|technology
|politics
|society
Definiție
Traction is growing attention or support for an idea, product, or plan.
Support, attention, or momentum that helps an idea, product, movement, etc. start to succeed or become widely accepted.
SUBSTANTIV
C1
TECHNICAL
3
Tipar de utilizare:
traction for [injury/condition]; put [someone/body part] in traction
After the accident, his broken leg was put in traction.
A baleset után a törött lábát húzatásra tették.
Cervical traction can reduce pressure on the nerves in the neck.
A nyaki húzatás csökkentheti a nyaki idegekre nehezedő nyomást.
She spent two weeks in traction while the bone healed.
Exemple pentru cursanți
His leg was in traction.
A lába húzatás alatt volt.
The doctor used traction for her neck.
Az orvos nyaki húzatást alkalmazott nála.
She stayed in traction for a week.
Greșeală frecventă:
In everyday English, patients are usually “in traction,” not “on traction.”
Sens
medical pulling treatment
Colocații
medical traction
|be in traction
|put someone in traction
|leg in traction
|spinal traction
|cervical traction
|skeletal traction
|traction therapy
Sinonime
pulling treatment (general description rather than a standard medical synonym)
|
decompression (used especially when traction reduces pressure on the spine or nerves)
Antonime
compression (opposite physical force, pressing rather than pulling)
Teme
health
|body
Definiție
Traction is a medical treatment that gently pulls part of the body to help it heal or reduce pressure.
A medical treatment in which a steady pulling force is applied to a limb or part of the body, especially to align bones or relieve pressure.
SUBSTANTIV
C2
TECHNICAL
4
Tipar de utilizare:
traction motor/power/system; electric traction
Electric traction is now common in modern rail systems.
A modern vasúti rendszerekben ma már gyakori a villamos vontatás.
The locomotive's traction motors deliver power to the wheels.
A mozdony vontatómotorjai juttatják el a hajtóerőt a kerekekhez.
The railway upgraded its traction power system.
Exemple pentru cursanți
The train uses electric traction.
A vonat villamos vontatással működik.
A traction motor drives the wheels.
Vontatómotor hajtja a kerekeket.
The system supplies traction power.
Greșeală frecventă:
This technical sense appears mainly in transport and engineering compounds such as “traction motor” and “electric traction.”
Sens
pulling or driving power
Colocații
electric traction
|traction motor
|traction power
|traction system
|rail traction
|traction unit
|traction engine
|tractive force
Sinonime
pulling power (plain-language equivalent)
|
tractive force (more technical term for force used to pull)
Antonime
drag (a resisting force that works against forward movement)
|
braking force (force used to slow or stop motion rather than pull forward)
Teme
transportation
|technology
|science
Definiție
In engineering, traction can mean the power that pulls or drives a vehicle.
The pulling power or driving force produced by a vehicle, engine, or motor.
Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
traction
IPA
GB/tɹˈækʃən/
US/tɹˈækʃən/
Silabe și accent
trac - tion (2 silabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (trac)
Forme ale cuvântului
Noun
- Base: traction
- Plural: traction, tractions
Expresii
gain traction
1/ɡˈeɪn tɹˈækʃən/
idiom
start getting support
If an idea, product, or story gains traction, more people begin to notice or support it.
Exemple
- The proposal gained traction after several major companies backed it.
- Her video gained traction on social media overnight.
- The policy has struggled to gain traction with younger voters.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- The idea gained traction fast.
- Her post gained traction online.
- The plan is gaining traction.
in traction
1/ˈɪn tɹˈækʃən/
fixed phrase
receiving pulling treatment
If someone is in traction, a doctor is using a pulling treatment on part of their body.
Exemple
- She was in traction for three weeks after the crash.
- The doctors put his leg in traction to help the bone heal.
- He had to lie in traction and could not get out of bed.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- His leg is in traction.
- She was in traction for a month.
- The doctor put him in traction.
traction control
1/tɹˈækʃən kəntɹˈoʊl/
fixed phrase
anti-slip vehicle system
Traction control is a car system that helps the wheels keep their grip on the road.
Exemple
- Traction control helped the car climb the icy hill.
- A warning light appears when traction control is working.
- Most new cars come with traction control.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- My car has traction control.
- Traction control helps on snow.
- Do not turn off traction control.