Engleză - Maghiară

trial

gb/tɹˈaɪl/ us/tɹˈaɪl/
B1 Engleză
~ 1200
bírósági tárgyalás, per, próba, klinikai vizsgálat, teszt, megpróbáltatás, próbatétel
SUBSTANTIV B1
1
Tipar de utilizare:
[someone] is on trial for [crime]
The trial lasted for three weeks before the jury reached a verdict.
A tárgyalás három hétig tartott, mire az esküdtszék ítéletet hozott.
She is currently on trial for fraud.
Jelenleg csalás miatt áll bíróság előtt.
The high-profile trial attracted national media coverage.
He was denied a fair trial due to biased jurors.
Exemple pentru cursanți
The trial will start next week.
A tárgyalás jövő héten kezdődik.
He is on trial for robbery.
Rablás miatt áll bíróság előtt.
The judge will lead the trial.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse 'trial' with 'trail' (a path). They are unrelated words.
Sens
Formal court examination
Colocații
stand trial |criminal trial |civil trial |fair trial |trial by jury
Sinonime
hearing (Less formal or preliminary legal proceeding, often before a trial.)
Antonime
acquittal (The legal result of being found not guilty, ending the trial process.)
Teme
law |justice |government
Definiție

A meeting in court where a judge and sometimes a jury decide if someone did something wrong.

A formal examination of evidence in a court of law to determine whether someone is guilty of a crime or liable in a civil case.

SUBSTANTIV B1
2
Tipar de utilizare:
[something] is on trial
The new software is available for a 30-day free trial.
Az új szoftver 30 napos ingyenes próbaidőszakkal érhető el.
They conducted a clinical trial to test the new drug.
Klinikai vizsgálatot végeztek az új gyógyszer tesztelésére.
We are doing a trial run of the new system.
Exemple pentru cursanți
You can use the app for a free trial.
Az alkalmazást ingyenes próbaidőszakban használhatod.
The team will do a trial of the machine.
A csapat próbát fog végezni a géppel.
They had a trial run before the big show.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may confuse 'trial' with 'trail' here as well, or think it only means 'legal case'.
Sens
Test before full use
Colocații
trial period |clinical trial |product trial |trial run
Sinonime
test (General term for checking performance; less formal than 'trial'.)
Antonime
implementation (Full adoption or use after the testing phase.)
Teme
business |science |daily life |technology
Definiție

A short time to try something to see if it works well.

A test or experiment to assess the quality, performance, or suitability of something before it is fully adopted or used.

SUBSTANTIV B2
3
Losing his job was a real trial for him.
Az állása elvesztése igazi megpróbáltatás volt számára.
They faced many trials before achieving success.
Sok megpróbáltatással néztek szembe, mielőtt sikert értek el.
Her illness has been a severe trial for the whole family.
Exemple pentru cursanți
The trip was a trial for us.
Az utazás megpróbáltatás volt számunkra.
He faced many trials in life.
Sok megpróbáltatással nézett szembe az életben.
It was a hard trial for the team.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may not recognize this figurative extension from the legal/test senses.
Sens
Hard test of endurance
Colocații
trials and tribulations |a severe trial |face many trials
Sinonime
ordeal (A very difficult and painful experience; often more intense than 'trial'.)
Antonime
relief (A welcome easing of difficulty, opposite of facing hardship.)
Teme
emotions |life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definiție

A hard time that tests your strength or patience.

A situation or experience that is difficult and tests a person's patience, strength, or character.

Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
trial
IPA
GB/tɹˈaɪl/
US/tɹˈaɪl/
Silabe și accent
tri - al (2 silabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (tri)
Forme ale cuvântului
Noun
  • Base: trial
  • Plural: trial, trials
Familie de cuvinte
Forms
trials noun
Core family
try verb A1
Related words
retry verb tryout noun
Negative and opposite forms
untried adjective
Advanced or less common
retrial noun
Expresii

on trial

1
/ˈɔn tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase

Being judged in court

In the process of having a court decide if you did something wrong.

Exemple
  • The politician is on trial for corruption.
  • She has been on trial since last month.

put on trial

1
/pˈʊt ˈɔn tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase

Begin court process against someone

To make someone go to court to decide if they are guilty.

Exemple
  • The activist was put on trial for leading protests.
  • He was put on trial after the investigation ended.

stand trial

1
/stˈænd tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase

Appear in court for charges

To go to court to be judged for a crime.

Exemple
  • He will stand trial for theft next month.
  • Many refused to stand trial and fled the country.

trial run

1
/tɹˈaɪl ɹˈʌn/
fixed phrase

Short test before full use

A short test to see if something works well before using it fully.

Exemple
  • We did a trial run of the presentation yesterday.
  • The new train had its first trial run this morning.

trial and error

1
/tɹˈaɪl ˈænd ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase

Learning by trying and failing

A way to solve problems by trying different things and learning from mistakes until you find what works.

Exemple
  • Learning to cook often involves trial and error.
  • We learned to fix the engine through trial and error.
  • We found the best design through trial and error.
  • Cooking well often comes from trial and error.

trial and error

2
/tɹˈaɪl ˈænd ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase

Problem-solving by repeated attempts

Trying many times and learning from mistakes until you find the right way.

Exemple
  • We learned how to fix the machine through trial and error.
  • Cooking without a recipe is often trial and error.

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