dear
gb/dˈɪɹ/ us/dˈɪɹ/
A2
Engleză
~ 2800
Sensuri
0 sensuri
adjective
A2
property
1
loved or treasured
Loved or liked very much.
Tipar de utilizare:
[someone/something] is dear to [someone]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dear' meaning 'loved' with 'dear' meaning 'expensive'. Context is important.
Sinonime
beloved (More formal and poetic than 'dear', often used in romantic or ceremonial contexts.)
Antonime
unloved (Describes someone or something not cared for or valued.)
Colocații
dear friend
|dear family
|someone dear
|hold dear
|dear to my heart
Teme
emotions
|relationships
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Exemple
- She is a dear friend who has always been there for me.
- This old photo is very dear to me.
- He lost someone very dear to him last year.
- The memories of our trip are dear to my heart.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- My dog is very dear to me.
- She is a dear friend.
- This book is dear to my father.
- My grandmother is dear to our family.
adjective
B1
property
2
costing a lot
Costing a lot of money.
Tipar de utilizare:
[something] is dear
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may not realize this meaning is less common in American English, where 'expensive' is preferred.
Sinonime
expensive (The most common synonym; interchangeable in most contexts.)
Antonime
cheap (Low in price, the opposite of 'dear' in this sense.)
Colocații
too dear
|very dear
|a bit dear
|rather dear
Teme
money
|shopping
|finance
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Exemple
- The rent in this part of the city is quite dear.
- That shop is a bit dear, but the quality is excellent.
- Tickets for the concert are too dear for me.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- This dress is too dear.
- The food here is dear.
- That phone is very dear.
- The hotel was a bit dear for us.
Substantiv
A2
entity
3
beloved person (address)
Someone you love or like, used when speaking to them.
Tipar de utilizare:
[Dear], [rest of sentence]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes overuse 'dear' in formal writing where it may sound old-fashioned or overly intimate.
Sinonime
darling (More intimate or romantic than 'dear'.)
Colocații
my dear
|oh dear
Teme
relationships
|emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Exemple
- Thank you, my dear, for your help.
- Don't worry, dear, everything will be fine.
- Come here, dear, and sit down.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- I love you, dear.
- Come here, dear.
- Good night, dear.
- Thank you, my dear.
interjection
A2
action
4
expression of surprise or concern
'Oh dear' means you are surprised, worried, or sorry about something.
Tipar de utilizare:
'Oh dear' + [clause]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may think 'oh dear' sounds formal; in fact it can be used in everyday speech but may seem slightly old-fashioned in some dialects.
Sinonime
oh no ('Oh no' is more informal and often stronger in emotional tone.)
Colocații
oh dear
Teme
emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Exemple
- Oh dear, I forgot my keys at home!
- Oh dear, that's not good news.
- Oh dear, did you hurt yourself?
Exemple pentru cursanți
- Oh dear, I am late.
- Oh dear, I lost my bag.
- Oh dear, that is bad.
- Oh dear, she is sick.
Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
dear
IPA
GB/dˈɪɹ/
US/dˈɪɹ/
Silabe și accent
dear (1 silabă)
Stress on 1st syllable (dear)
Forme ale cuvântului
Adjective
- Base: dear
- Comparative: dearer
- Superlative: dearest
Noun
- Base: dear
- Plural: dears
Familie de cuvinte
Expresii
Dear Sir or Madam
1/dˈɪɹ sˈɚ ˈɔɹ mˈædəm/
fixed phrase
formal
formal letter opening when recipient unknown
Used at the start of a formal letter when you do not know who will read it.
Exemple
- Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position advertised.
- Please find attached my CV. Dear Sir or Madam, I look forward to hearing from you.
hold dear
1/hˈoʊld dˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
value greatly or cherish emotionally
To care about something or someone very much.
Exemple
- I hold my family dearly and always put them first.
- He holds his freedom dearly.
oh dear
1/ˈoʊ dˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
mild distress or surprise exclamation
'Oh dear' is something you say when you are worried, surprised, or sorry about something small or unexpected.
Exemple
- Oh dear, I forgot to bring my wallet!
- Oh dear, the cake has burned.
oh dear
1/ˈoʊ dˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
concern or mild dismay
We say “oh dear” when something has gone wrong.
Exemple
- Oh dear, I think I left my keys at home.
- Oh dear—that’s not good.
- Oh dear, are you hurt?