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ecosystem

gb/ˈikoʊsˌɪstəm/ us/ˈikoʊsˌɪstəm/
B2 Engleză
Sensuri
0 sensuri
Substantiv B2 entity
1

living things and their environment

All the plants and animals in a place, and the air, water, and land they depend on.

Tipar de utilizare: an ecosystem; the ecosystem of [place]; a(n) [type] ecosystem
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may use ecosystem when they only mean the physical environment (e.g., climate or scenery) without living things and interactions.
Sinonime
ecological system (More formal/scientific term for the same idea.) | habitat (Narrower; focuses on the place a species lives rather than the whole interacting system.)
Colocații
marine ecosystem |forest ecosystem |river ecosystem |fragile ecosystem |healthy ecosystem |ecosystem balance |ecosystem collapse |protect an ecosystem |restore an ecosystem |threaten the ecosystem
Teme
environment |science |nature
Exemple
  • Coral reefs are a delicate ecosystem that can be damaged by warmer oceans.
  • The new dam changed the river ecosystem and reduced fish populations.
  • Conservation plans aim to restore the ecosystem after the wildfire.
Exemple pentru cursanți
  • A lake has its own ecosystem.
  • Pollution can harm an ecosystem.
Substantiv business C1 entity
2

connected network in business or tech

A group of companies and products that work together and affect each other.

Tipar de utilizare: the [industry/platform] ecosystem; an ecosystem of [companies/tools]; within the ecosystem
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may treat ecosystem as meaning only one company; in this sense it usually includes partners, competitors, customers, and related products.
Sinonime
network (More general; does not necessarily imply interdependence around a platform or market.) | industry landscape (Focuses on who exists in a market; less on interaction and mutual dependence.)
Colocații
startup ecosystem |tech ecosystem |digital ecosystem |platform ecosystem |partner ecosystem |developer ecosystem |build an ecosystem |grow the ecosystem |ecosystem players |ecosystem strategy
Teme
business |technology |economy
Exemple
  • The company invested in a developer ecosystem to encourage more apps for its platform.
  • Small suppliers can struggle when one firm dominates the ecosystem.
  • The region is trying to build an ecosystem of mentors, investors, and founders.
Exemple pentru cursanți
  • This app is part of the Apple ecosystem.
  • The city wants a strong startup ecosystem.
Substantiv C1 abstract
3

interconnected system in a field

All the connected parts of a system, like media or education, that influence each other.

Tipar de utilizare: the ecosystem of [field]; a(n) ecosystem of [people/organizations]; an ecosystem around [something]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may overuse ecosystem for any group; it works best when the parts are clearly interconnected and mutually influential.
Sinonime
system (Very general; does not emphasize a web of interacting parts as strongly.) | community (Emphasizes people and belonging more than interdependence among many elements.)
Colocații
media ecosystem |education ecosystem |research ecosystem |policy ecosystem |local ecosystem |support ecosystem |a thriving ecosystem |a complex ecosystem |an ecosystem of ideas |the wider ecosystem
Teme
society |media |culture
Exemple
  • Independent newsletters have become part of a changing media ecosystem.
  • A strong research ecosystem needs funding, talent, and institutions that work together.
  • The new law could reshape the ecosystem around online advertising.
Exemple pentru cursanți
  • Social media changed the news ecosystem.
Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
ecosystem
IPA
GB/ˈikoʊsˌɪstəm/
US/ˈikoʊsˌɪstəm/
Silabe și accent
eco - sys - tem (3 silabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (eco)
Forme ale cuvântului
Noun
  • Base: ecosystem
  • Plural: ecosystems
Familie de cuvinte
Forms
ecosystems noun
Core family
ecology noun B2 ecological adjective B2 ecologist noun C1
Related words
ecologically adverb C1 environment noun A2 environmental adjective B1 habitat noun B1
Expresii

digital ecosystem

1
/dˈɪd͡ʒɪtəl ˈikoʊsˌɪstəm/
fixed phrase business

connected digital products and users

A group of digital products and services that work together.

Exemple
  • Banks are adapting to a digital ecosystem that includes fintech apps and online payments.
  • The company wants to create a digital ecosystem linking phones, watches, and home devices.
  • Stronger privacy rules can change the digital ecosystem for advertisers.

ecosystem approach

1
/ˈikoʊsˌɪstəm əpɹˈoʊt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase formal

managing by whole-system thinking

A method that looks at the whole natural system when making decisions.

Exemple
  • The agency adopted an ecosystem approach to fisheries management.
  • An ecosystem approach can reduce unintended harm to wildlife and water quality.
  • The plan uses an ecosystem approach instead of focusing on a single species.

ecosystem services

1
/ˈikoʊsˌɪstəm sˈɚvɪsɪz/
fixed phrase technical

benefits nature provides people

Useful things nature does for people, like cleaning water or helping crops grow.

Exemple
  • Wetlands provide ecosystem services by filtering water and reducing floods.
  • The report estimated the economic value of ecosystem services in the region.
  • Planting trees can improve ecosystem services such as air quality and soil stability.

forest ecosystem

1
/fˈɔɹɪst ˈikoʊsˌɪstəm/
fixed phrase

ecosystem in a forest

All the living things in a forest and the environment they share.

Exemple
  • Wildfires can transform a forest ecosystem for decades.
  • Logging policies aim to protect the forest ecosystem and wildlife corridors.
  • Invasive insects have spread through the forest ecosystem.

innovation ecosystem

1
/ˌɪnəvˈeɪʃən ˈikoʊsˌɪstəm/
fixed phrase business

network that produces innovation

The people and institutions that help new ideas become real products.

Exemple
  • Universities play a key role in the region’s innovation ecosystem.
  • Tax incentives were introduced to strengthen the innovation ecosystem.
  • A healthy innovation ecosystem links research labs with industry and investors.

marine ecosystem

1
/mɚˈin ˈikoʊsˌɪstəm/
fixed phrase

ecosystem in oceans and seas

The plants and animals in the sea and the place they live.

Exemple
  • Plastic waste can seriously damage the marine ecosystem.
  • Overfishing disrupts the marine ecosystem and reduces biodiversity.
  • Scientists monitor temperature changes across the marine ecosystem.

platform ecosystem

1
/plˈætfˌɔɹm ˈikoʊsˌɪstəm/
fixed phrase business

network built around a platform

All the apps, partners, and users connected to a platform.

Exemple
  • Third-party apps are crucial to the platform ecosystem.
  • Policy changes can affect creators across the platform ecosystem.
  • The new tools were designed to attract developers to the platform ecosystem.

startup ecosystem

1
/stˈɑɹtˌʌp ˈikoʊsˌɪstəm/
fixed phrase business

local network supporting startups

The people and organizations that help new companies grow.

Exemple
  • Berlin has a growing startup ecosystem with many early-stage investors.
  • The government launched grants to strengthen the local startup ecosystem.
  • A good startup ecosystem makes it easier to find mentors and talent.

startup ecosystem

1
/stˈɑɹtˌʌp ˈikoʊsˌɪstəm/
fixed phrase business

network supporting new companies

all the people and organizations that support startups in an area or industry

Exemple
  • Tel Aviv has a strong startup ecosystem for cybersecurity companies.
  • Universities and investors are important parts of the local startup ecosystem.
  • The report compares startup ecosystems in several European cities.

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