exertion
gb/ɪɡzˈɚʃən/ us/ɪɡzˈɚʃən/
B2
Engleză
~ 5900
Sensuri
0 sensuri
Substantiv
B2
action
1
strong physical or mental effort
The use of a lot of body or mind energy to do something hard, which can make you feel very tired.
Tipar de utilizare:
[someone] avoids [exertion]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse “exertion” with “exercise.” “Exercise” is a regular activity you do to stay healthy (for example, running, swimming), while “exertion” is the heavy effort or energy used in any hard activity (it can be sports, work, or even thinking). Learners also sometimes say “do an exertion”; natural English uses “make an effort” or simply “after much exertion,” not *“do an exertion.”*
Sinonime
effort (More general and common; does not always suggest tiredness or great strain the way “exertion” often does.)
|
strain (Suggests effort that pushes someone close to their physical or mental limit, sometimes with pain or damage.)
Antonime
rest (Opposite in that no energy is actively used; the body or mind is recovering instead of working hard.)
Colocații
physical exertion
|mental exertion
|strenuous exertion
|avoid exertion
|collapse from exertion
|lack of exertion
Teme
health
|sports
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Exemple
- Climbing the mountain in the heat required tremendous exertion.
- After an hour of intense exertion at the gym, his legs were shaking.
- She felt dizzy from the exertion of running to catch the train.
- The doctor told him to avoid any heavy exertion after the surgery.
- Long periods of mental exertion left her exhausted by the end of the exam.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- After the long run, I was shaking from the exertion.
- The doctor said I should not do any strong exertion for two weeks.
- The exam needed a lot of mental exertion, and I felt very tired.
- Hard physical exertion in hot weather can be dangerous.
- He is weak, so even small exertion makes him tired.
Substantiv
formal
C1
action
2
use of power or influence
The use of power, authority, or influence to make people or events change in a certain way.
Tipar de utilizare:
the exertion of [power/authority/influence]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes use “exertion” with power words without the preposition “of,” for example *“exertion power”* instead of the correct “exertion of power.” Another mistake is choosing “exertion” where “effort” is better; for physical or mental work, use “effort” or “exertion,” but for power or authority, use “exertion of power/authority” or “exercise of power/authority.”
Sinonime
exercise (Common in formal contexts like “exercise of power/authority”; slightly more neutral and frequent than “exertion” in legal and political writing.)
Antonime
noninterference (Opposite because it means choosing not to use power or influence and not to take control of a situation.)
Colocații
exertion of influence
|exertion of authority
|exertion of power
|exertion of political pressure
|through the exertion of
Teme
politics
|business
|society
|law
|core_vocabulary
Exemple
- The policy was changed only after the exertion of strong political influence from several major donors.
- Critics argued that the mayor’s exertion of authority over the media crossed legal and ethical lines.
- Through the exertion of considerable diplomatic pressure, the government secured the release of the hostages.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- The new rule came after the exertion of pressure from student groups.
- Some people were worried about the heavy exertion of power by the police.
- Change happened only through the exertion of influence by local leaders.
- Too much exertion of authority can make workers feel afraid.
- He denied the unfair exertion of political power in the case.
Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
exertion
IPA
GB/ɪɡzˈɚʃən/
US/ɪɡzˈɚʃən/
Silabe și accent
ex - er - tion (3 silabe)
Stress on 2nd syllable (er)
Forme ale cuvântului
Noun
- Base: exertion
- Plural: exertion, exertions
Familie de cuvinte
Expresii
Nu există încă expresii asociate acestei intrări.