exist
gb/ɪɡzˈɪst/ us/ɪɡzˈɪst/
A2
Engleză
~ 900
Sensuri
0 sensuri
Verb
A2
state
1
to have actual being
To be real or to be present in the world.
Tipar de utilizare:
[something] exists
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse 'exist' with 'live'. 'Live' refers to being alive, while 'exist' is broader and can apply to non-living things.
Sinonime
be (More general and can refer to states or identity, not just existence.)
|
survive (Implies continuing to exist despite danger or hardship.)
Antonime
not exist (Direct opposite meaning: to have no reality or presence.)
|
perish (To stop existing, especially through death or destruction.)
Colocații
exist in reality
|exist today
|still exist
|exist independently
Teme
philosophy
|science
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Exemple
- Dinosaurs no longer exist.
- Many species exist only in remote areas.
- The possibility of life on other planets may exist.
- Does true love really exist?
- These traditions still exist in rural communities.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- Cats exist in many countries.
- Some old buildings still exist.
- Ghosts do not exist.
- Many animals exist in the forest.
Verb
B1
action
2
to stay alive
To stay alive, usually when life is hard.
Tipar de utilizare:
[someone] exists on [something]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may overuse 'exist' instead of 'live' when talking about normal life; 'exist' often implies harsh or minimal conditions.
Sinonime
survive (More common in everyday speech for continuing to live.)
Antonime
die (To stop living; opposite of continuing to live.)
Colocații
barely exist
|exist on bread and water
|exist in poverty
Teme
survival
|daily life
|health
|core_vocabulary
Exemple
- They existed on very little food during the war.
- Some people exist in extreme poverty.
- The prisoners barely existed through the harsh winter.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- They exist on little money.
- The fish can exist in cold water.
- We existed on bread and tea.
Verb
formal
B2
state
3
to be present somewhere
To be found or be present in a place or situation.
Tipar de utilizare:
[something] exists in/within [place/context]
Sinonime
occur (Focuses more on happening rather than ongoing presence.)
|
be present (Plain description of being there at that time.)
Antonime
be absent (Not present in a given place or situation.)
Colocații
exist within a system
|exist between groups
|conditions that exist
Teme
science
|geography
|space
|core_vocabulary
Exemple
- Several problems exist within the current system.
- Different customs exist between the two regions.
- Opportunities exist for further research.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- Many jobs exist in the city.
- Different plants exist in this garden.
- A problem exists in our plan.
Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
exist
IPA
GB/ɪɡzˈɪst/
US/ɪɡzˈɪst/
Silabe și accent
ex - ist (2 silabe)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ist)
Forme ale cuvântului
Verb
- Base: exist
- 3rd Person Singular: exists
- Present Participle: existing
- Past: existed
Familie de cuvinte
Forms
exists
verb
existing
verb
existed
verb
Core family
existence
noun B1
Related words
coexist
verb
coexistence
noun
Negative and opposite forms
nonexistent
adjective
nonexistence
noun
Advanced or less common
existent
adjective
existential
adjective C1
Expresii
exist on borrowed time
1/ɪɡzˈɪst ˈɔn bˈɑɹoʊd tˈaɪm/
idiom
to live longer than expected
To continue to live or work after the time you were expected to stop or die.
Exemple
- After the diagnosis, he felt like he was existing on borrowed time.
- The old bridge is existing on borrowed time before it collapses.
exist side by side
1/ɪɡzˈɪst sˈaɪd bˈaɪ sˈaɪd/
fixed phrase
to be together peacefully
To be in the same place at the same time without problems, even if different.
Exemple
- Different cultures can exist side by side in harmony.
- Wildlife and humans now exist side by side in this park.