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gravitation

gb/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/ us/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/
C1 Engleză
Sensuri
0 sensuri
Substantiv technical C1 relation
1

the force of gravity

the force that pulls things down and pulls objects toward each other

Tipar de utilizare: gravitation
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners often use *gravitation* where *gravity* is more natural in everyday English.
Sinonime
gravity (The far more common everyday term.)
Antonime
antigravity (A (mostly fictional/engineering) idea of counteracting gravity.)
Colocații
the force of gravitation |gravitation and inertia |gravitation between bodies |gravitation near the Earth |gravitation of the Earth |gravitation of the Sun |effects of gravitation |universal gravitation |Newtonian gravitation |gravitation in space
Teme
science |physics |space
Exemple
  • Gravitation keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun.
  • Without gravitation, the atmosphere would not stay close to the Earth.
  • The experiment measured how gravitation changes with distance.
Exemple pentru cursanți
  • Gravitation pulls objects toward the Earth.
Substantiv technical C2 process
2

gravitational attraction as a process

the way gravity makes things move toward each other

Tipar de utilizare: gravitation of [body] toward [body]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may confuse this with general 'gravity' (the force) rather than the attraction/motion it causes.
Sinonime
attraction (More general; does not specifically mean gravity unless stated.)
Antonime
repulsion (A force or effect that pushes bodies apart rather than drawing them together.)
Colocații
mutual gravitation |gravitation toward the center |gravitation toward the Sun |gravitation between two masses |orbital gravitation |gravitation effects |gravitation-driven motion |gravitation field |gravitation and orbital motion |gravitation in a system
Teme
science |physics |astronomy
Exemple
  • The moon’s gravitation toward Earth is balanced by its forward motion, creating an orbit.
  • Over time, gravitation caused the dust to clump into larger bodies.
  • The simulation shows how gravitation shapes the structure of galaxies.
Exemple pentru cursanți
  • Gravitation makes the Moon move toward Earth.
Substantiv formal C1 process
3

a tendency to move toward

a natural tendency to go toward something you like or choose

Tipar de utilizare: gravitation toward(s) [someone/something]
Greșeală frecventă:
Often confused with 'gravity' (the physical force). This meaning is figurative and usually appears with 'toward(s)'.
Sinonime
leaning (More common and less formal; suggests preference.) | pull (Often metaphorical; emphasizes attraction or influence.)
Antonime
avoidance (A tendency to keep away rather than move toward.)
Colocații
gravitation toward |a gravitation toward the arts |gravitation toward big cities |gravitation toward familiar ideas |gravitation toward one another |social gravitation |political gravitation |natural gravitation |a sense of gravitation |gravitation away from
Teme
social_life |behavior |preferences
Exemple
  • In college, she felt a gravitation toward people who loved live music.
  • Over time, the conversation showed a gravitation toward politics.
  • There’s been a gravitation toward remote work in many industries.
Exemple pentru cursanți
  • He felt a gravitation toward science classes.
Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
gravitation
IPA
GB/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/
US/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/
Silabe și accent
grav - it - a - tion (4 silabe)
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
Forme ale cuvântului
Noun
  • Base: gravitation
  • Plural: gravitation
Familie de cuvinte
Core family
gravity noun B1 gravitate verb B2 gravitational adjective C1
Related words
gravitationally adverb C1
Negative and opposite forms
antigravity noun
Advanced or less common
graviton noun gravitas noun
Expresii

center of gravitation

1
/sˈɛntɚ əv ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

main point of attraction

the main place or person that draws others in

Exemple
  • Over time, the new café became the center of gravitation for the neighborhood.
  • In the team, she was the center of gravitation, connecting everyone.

gravitation toward(s) [someone/something]

1
/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən təwˈɔɹdz sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

tendency to move toward

a natural tendency to go toward something you like

Exemple
  • Her gravitation towards design started in high school.
  • In meetings, there’s often a gravitation toward the quickest solution.
  • Many tourists show a gravitation toward the old town.

newton's law of universal gravitation

1
/nˈutənz lˈɔ əv jˌunəvˈɚsəl ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

Newton’s gravity formula

Newton’s law about how strong gravity is between two objects

Exemple
  • Newton's law of universal gravitation relates gravitational force to mass and distance.
  • We used Newton's law of universal gravitation to estimate the force between the Earth and the Moon.

universal gravitation

1
/jˌunəvˈɚsəl ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

gravity between all masses

the idea that everything with mass pulls on everything else

Exemple
  • Universal gravitation explains why objects attract each other across space.
  • The lesson introduced universal gravitation before moving on to orbital motion.

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