Engleză

instrumental

gb/ˌɪnstɹəmˈɛntəl/ us/ˌɪnstɹəmˈɛntəl/
B2 Engleză
~ 8300
Sensuri
0 sensuri
adjective B2 property
1

crucial in making something happen

Very important in making something happen.

Tipar de utilizare: be instrumental in [doing something]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners often say *instrumental for* instead of *instrumental in*. The usual pattern is: *be instrumental in doing something* or *be instrumental in something*, not *for*. Another confusion is thinking *instrumental* here always relates to music; in this sense it means 'very important in causing something'.
Sinonime
pivotal (Stresses central importance at a key point or stage.) | crucial (Highlights that something is extremely important or necessary for success.) | key (Everyday, slightly less formal way to say very important.)
Antonime
irrelevant (Suggests having no real effect or connection with the result.) | minor (Suggests playing only a small or unimportant part.)
Colocații
be instrumental in |instrumental role |instrumental factor |instrumental support
Teme
success |achievement |business |relationships |core_vocabulary
Exemple
  • Her research was instrumental in developing the new vaccine.
  • Good communication is instrumental in building trust within a team.
  • The lawyer was instrumental in securing his release from prison.
  • Foreign investment has been instrumental in the country’s rapid growth.
Exemple pentru cursanți
  • My teacher was instrumental in my decision to study medicine.
  • The internet was instrumental in the success of the small company.
  • His advice was instrumental in helping me find a new job.
  • Clear goals are instrumental in reaching your dreams.
unknown B2 property
2

music played only on instruments

Made with musical instruments and no singing.

Tipar de utilizare: instrumental [noun]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes say *instrumental song* for a track without singing. While used informally, many speakers prefer *instrumental track* or simply *an instrumental* for clarity.
Sinonime
non-vocal (More technical; clearly contrasts with vocal music.) | wordless (Emphasizes the lack of sung words rather than the instruments themselves.)
Antonime
vocal (Refers specifically to music that includes singing.)
Colocații
instrumental music |instrumental track |instrumental version |instrumental piece |instrumental arrangement
Teme
music |entertainment |media |arts_entertainment
Exemple
  • The film’s emotional scenes are supported by gentle instrumental music.
  • They released an instrumental version of the hit single for karaoke.
  • I like to play instrumental tracks while I study.
  • The album includes both vocal and instrumental pieces.
Exemple pentru cursanți
  • I listen to instrumental music when I work.
  • The singer shared an instrumental version of her new song.
  • This movie has a very beautiful instrumental soundtrack.
  • He prefers instrumental tracks because they help him focus.
Substantiv B2 entity
3

music track with no singing

A song or music track with only instruments and no singing.

Tipar de utilizare: an instrumental [noun]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may say *a music* instead of *a piece of music* or *an instrumental*. When talking about one track with no singing, *an instrumental* is natural and countable.
Sinonime
instrumental track (Spells out that it is a recorded track; slightly more technical or specific.)
Antonime
vocal track (Specifically refers to a recording with singing, contrasting with an instrumental.)
Colocații
an instrumental |a jazz instrumental |hip-hop instrumental |instrumental remix |instrumental soundtrack
Teme
music |entertainment |arts_entertainment
Exemple
  • The DJ played an instrumental before the rapper came on stage.
  • I like this song, but I prefer the instrumental because it highlights the piano.
  • They used a soft piano instrumental as background music in the restaurant.
  • The producer released the instrumentals from the album for other artists to use.
Exemple pentru cursanți
  • Can you send me the instrumental of this song?
  • We need a calm instrumental for our video.
  • This instrumental is perfect for studying.
  • The band played an instrumental between the songs.
adjective technical C2 property
4

about the instrumental grammatical case

About a special grammar case that shows the tool or thing used to do an action in some languages.

Tipar de utilizare: instrumental [noun]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may think *instrumental* here is about music. In grammar, *instrumental* refers to a case that shows the tool, means, or partner in some languages, not to instruments in a band.
Sinonime
instrumental-case (Hyphenated form used attributively in some technical grammar writing.)
Antonime
nominative (Names a different grammatical case, often contrasted with the instrumental in descriptions of case systems.)
Colocații
instrumental case |instrumental form |instrumental ending |instrumental singular |instrumental plural
Teme
grammar |linguistics |education |communication
Exemple
  • In Russian, the instrumental case is used after certain prepositions.
  • The noun takes an instrumental ending when it expresses the means of the action.
  • Students often confuse the genitive and instrumental forms in Polish.
  • This textbook includes a detailed explanation of the instrumental case.
Exemple pentru cursanți
  • In this language, you use the instrumental case after this preposition.
  • The teacher showed us how to make the instrumental form of the noun.
  • We did exercises to practice the instrumental endings.
  • I find the instrumental case harder than the nominative case.
Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
instrumental
IPA
GB/ˌɪnstɹəmˈɛntəl/
US/ˌɪnstɹəmˈɛntəl/
Silabe și accent
in - stru - ment - al (4 silabe)
Stress on 3rd syllable (ment)
Forme ale cuvântului
Adjective
  • Base: instrumental
Familie de cuvinte
Core family
instrument noun A2
Related words
instrumentally adverb instrumentalist noun
Advanced or less common
instrumentation noun B2
Expresii

be instrumental in

1
/bˈi ˌɪnstɹəmˈɛntəl ˈɪn/
fixed phrase

be very important in causing something

To play a very important part in making something happen.

Exemple
  • Her leadership was instrumental in turning the company around.
  • Local volunteers were instrumental in organizing the festival.
  • These early experiments were instrumental in the development of modern physics.

instrumental case

1
/ˌɪnstɹəmˈɛntəl kˈeɪs/
fixed phrase technical

grammar case for means or instrument

A special grammar form in some languages that shows the tool, means, or partner used to do an action.

Exemple
  • In Czech, the instrumental case is used after certain prepositions.
  • The textbook has exercises on the instrumental case in Russian.

instrumental music

1
/ˌɪnstɹəmˈɛntəl mjˈuzɪk/
fixed phrase

music with only instruments

Music that is played only with instruments and has no singing.

Exemple
  • I like to study while listening to soft instrumental music.
  • The restaurant plays jazz instrumental music in the evenings.

instrumental role

1
/ˌɪnstɹəmˈɛntəl ɹˈoʊl/
fixed phrase

very important role in something

A role that is very important in making something happen.

Exemple
  • Education plays an instrumental role in reducing poverty.
  • Social media had an instrumental role in spreading the news quickly.

instrumental version

1
/ˌɪnstɹəmˈɛntəl vˈɚʒən/
fixed phrase

song recording with no vocals

A recording of a song that has only the instruments and no singing.

Exemple
  • They released an instrumental version of the song for karaoke.
  • The movie uses an instrumental version of the band’s biggest hit.

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