pass
gb/pˈæs/ us/pˈæs/
A1
Engleză
~ 600
Sensuri
0 sensuri
Verb
A2
action
1
Move past something or someone
To go by someone or something.
Tipar de utilizare:
to pass [someone/something]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse 'pass' with 'spend' when talking about time; 'pass' means time goes by, 'spend' means you use time for something.
Sinonime
overtake (Often used for passing another vehicle, especially in British English.)
Antonime
stay (To remain in the same position instead of moving past.)
Colocații
pass a car
|pass a building
|pass the time
Teme
travel
|daily life
|space
|transportation
Exemple
- I saw her pass me on the street.
- We passed several farms on our way to the city.
- The bus passed the old library and turned left.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- The train will pass my town at 3 p.m.
- I pass the park on my way to work.
- We pass many shops before we get to school.
Verb
A2
action
2
Succeed in a test or exam
To get a good enough score in a test or exam.
Tipar de utilizare:
to pass [a test/exam/course]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes mistakenly say 'win an exam' instead of 'pass an exam'.
Sinonime
succeed (A more general term for doing well at something; not limited to tests.)
Antonime
fail (To not achieve the required standard in a test or exam.)
Colocații
pass an exam
|pass a test
|pass a course
Teme
education
|core_vocabulary
Exemple
- She passed her driving test on the first try.
- I studied hard but still didn't pass the exam.
- If you pass this course, you can move on to the next level.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- I want to pass my English test.
- He did not pass the math exam.
- She hopes to pass the driving test soon.
Verb
A1
action
3
Give something to someone
To give something to another person by hand or movement.
Tipar de utilizare:
to pass [something] to [someone]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may confuse 'pass' with 'give'; 'pass' often implies a short movement between people in close proximity.
Sinonime
hand (More direct and physical; often means placing something into someone's hand.)
Antonime
keep (To hold onto something instead of giving it to someone else.)
Colocații
pass the salt
|pass a note
|pass the ball
Teme
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Exemple
- Could you pass me the salt, please?
- He passed the ball to his teammate.
- Please pass this note to Sarah.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- Pass me the pen, please.
- She passes the ball to him.
- Can you pass this to my friend?
Verb
B1
event
4
Time goes by
When time goes forward.
Sinonime
elapse (More formal; often used in official contexts.)
Antonime
stop (For time, figuratively meaning not moving forward.)
Colocații
time passes quickly
|hours passed
|days pass
Teme
time
|core_vocabulary
Exemple
- The summer passed quickly this year.
- Several hours passed before help arrived.
- As time passes, things change.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- The day passed slowly.
- Two weeks passed before she called.
- Time passes very fast when you are happy.
Verb
B2
event
5
Be approved by vote or decision
When people vote to accept a law or plan.
Sinonime
approve (General term for agreeing to something officially.)
Antonime
reject (To not approve something after consideration.)
Colocații
pass a law
|pass a bill
|pass a resolution
Teme
politics
|law
Exemple
- The committee passed the proposal unanimously.
- Congress passed the new environmental law last week.
- The motion was passed after hours of debate.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- They passed a new law yesterday.
- The group passed the plan quickly.
- Our town passed new rules last month.
Verb
B1
action
6
Decline offer or participation
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
Sinonime
decline (Slightly more formal; common in professional contexts.)
Antonime
accept (To agree to take what is offered.)
Colocații
pass on dessert
|pass on an opportunity
Teme
social
|communication
|daily_life
Exemple
- I think I'll pass on dessert tonight.
- She passed on the chance to work abroad.
- Thanks for inviting me, but I'll have to pass.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- I will pass on the cake, thank you.
- He passed on the trip because he was busy.
- They asked me to play, but I passed.
Substantiv
A2
entity
7
Official document for permission
A paper or card that lets you go into a place or do something.
Sinonime
permit (A more general term for any official permission document.)
Colocații
boarding pass
|season pass
|security pass
Teme
travel
|law
Exemple
- You need a boarding pass to get on the plane.
- He showed his security pass at the entrance.
- We bought season passes for the amusement park.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- I have a bus pass.
- Show your boarding pass at the gate.
- This is my season pass for the park.
Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
pass
IPA
GB/pˈæs/
US/pˈæs/
Silabe și accent
pass (1 silabă)
Stress on 1st syllable (pass)
Forme ale cuvântului
Noun
- Base: pass
- Plural: passes
Verb
- Base: pass
- 3rd Person Singular: passes
- Present Participle: passing
- Past: passed
Familie de cuvinte
Expresii
come to pass
1/kˈʌm tə pˈæs/
idiom
literary
Happen as expected/predicted
When something happens after being planned, expected, or talked about before.
Exemple
- Many of his predictions came to pass.
- The changes finally came to pass after years of discussion.
pass away
1/pˈæs əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
Die (polite)
To die (polite way of saying).
Exemple
- Her grandfather passed away last night.
- Many years have passed away since that event.
pass on (something)
1/pˈæs ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Politely decline offer/opportunity
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
Exemple
- I’ll pass on dessert tonight, thanks.
- She decided to pass on the job offer.
pass out
1/pˈæs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Become unconscious suddenly
To suddenly become unconscious for a short time.
Exemple
- He passed out from the heat.
- She felt dizzy and almost passed out.
with flying colors
1/wˈɪθ flˈaɪɪŋ kˈʌlɚz/
idiom
informal
Succeed very well (tests/challenges)
To do something very well and get great results, especially in a test or competition.
Exemple
- She passed her final exams with flying colors.
- He completed the training with flying colors.