Engleză

press

gb/pɹˈɛs/ us/pɹˈɛs/
A2 Engleză
~ 1400
Sensuri
0 sensuri
Verb A2 action
1

Push firmly on something

To push on something firmly with your hand or finger.

Tipar de utilizare: to press [something]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse 'press' with 'push' without realizing 'press' often means applying steady force rather than moving something far.
Sinonime
push (More general term for moving something away from oneself; not always with firmness or intent.)
Antonime
pull (Opposite action of drawing something towards oneself rather than pushing away or down.)
Colocații
press a button |press the brake |press the switch |press gently |press firmly
Teme
daily life |technology |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Exemple
  • Press the button to start the machine.
  • She pressed the doorbell and waited.
  • Press the brake pedal when you see the red light.
  • He pressed the remote control to change the channel.
Exemple pentru cursanți
  • Press the button to open the door.
  • Press here to turn on the light.
  • Press the key to type a letter.
  • Press the red switch to stop.
Substantiv B1 entity
2

News media industry

Newspapers, TV, radio, and people who report news.

Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may confuse 'press' with 'pressure' in contexts about media.
Sinonime
media (Broader term that includes all communication channels, not only news organizations.)
Antonime
private communication (Information shared privately rather than through public news media.)
Colocații
freedom of the press |the press conference |criticize the press |press coverage
Teme
media |politics |communication |business
Exemple
  • The press reported widely on the event.
  • Freedom of the press is important in a democracy.
  • She gave an interview to the press.
  • The press covered the story extensively.
Exemple pentru cursanți
  • The press wrote about the new school.
  • He spoke to the press after the game.
  • The press asked many questions at the meeting.
  • The press took photos of the star.
Verb A2 action
3

Iron clothes to remove wrinkles

To make clothes flat and smooth with an iron.

Tipar de utilizare: to press [clothes]
Greșeală frecventă:
Some learners think 'press' here means 'push'; it actually means 'iron'.
Sinonime
iron (Common term specifically for using an iron to smooth clothes; 'press' can be more formal or specific in tailoring.)
Antonime
wrinkle (To make or become creased or folded.)
Colocații
press a shirt |press trousers |freshly pressed
Teme
daily life |daily_life |clothing
Exemple
  • He pressed his shirt before the meeting.
  • The tailor pressed the suit to perfection.
  • Please press these trousers for me.
Exemple pentru cursanți
  • I pressed my dress for the party.
  • She pressed his shirt for work.
  • He pressed his pants in the morning.
Verb B2 action
4

Urge someone strongly to act

To ask someone again and again to do something.

Tipar de utilizare: to press [someone] to [do something]
Sinonime
urge ('Urge' is softer and more about encouragement; 'press' can imply more persistence or pressure.)
Antonime
dissuade (To convince someone not to take an action.)
Colocații
press for action |press someone to decide |press demands
Teme
communication |relationships
Exemple
  • They pressed him to accept the offer.
  • She pressed for a quick decision.
  • The group pressed the government for reform.
Exemple pentru cursanți
  • She pressed him to join the team.
  • They pressed him to speak at the meeting.
  • He pressed her to finish quickly.
Substantiv B1 entity
5

Machine for shaping or squeezing materials

A machine that pushes on things to change their shape or get liquid out.

Sinonime
compressor (A machine that compresses air or gas; not all compressors are presses.)
Colocații
printing press |wine press |hydraulic press
Teme
technology |work
Exemple
  • The printing press revolutionized communication.
  • They used a wine press to crush the grapes.
  • The metal was shaped in a large press.
Exemple pentru cursanți
  • The printing press made books faster to make.
  • We used a press to make juice from apples.
  • The worker used a press to shape metal.
Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
press
IPA
GB/pɹˈɛs/
US/pɹˈɛs/
Silabe și accent
press (1 silabă)
Stress on 1st syllable (press)
Forme ale cuvântului
Noun
  • Base: press
  • Plural: press, presses
Verb
  • Base: press
  • 3rd Person Singular: presses
  • Present Participle: pressing
  • Past: pressed
Familie de cuvinte
Forms
presses noun pressing verb pressed verb
Core family
pressure noun B1
Advanced or less common
pressurize verb B2
Expresii

freedom of the press

1
/fɹˈidəm əv ðə pɹˈɛs/
fixed phrase

Right of media to publish freely

The right of news organizations to write and share information without control from the government.

Exemple
  • Freedom of the press is protected by law in many countries.
  • They argued that freedom of the press was being threatened.

hot off the press

1
/hˈɑt ˈɔf ðə pɹˈɛs/
idiom informal

Just printed or released news

News or information that has just been printed or made public.

Exemple
  • Here's today's newspaper—hot off the press!
  • The story is hot off the press and already making waves.

press ahead (with)

1
/pɹˈɛs əhˈɛd wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb

Continue despite obstacles

To keep doing something even if it is hard or people do not agree.

Exemple
  • They decided to press ahead with their plans despite criticism.
  • We will press ahead regardless of the challenges.

press for time

1
/pɹˈɛs fɚ tˈaɪm/
idiom

Have less time than needed

To be in a hurry because you do not have enough time.

Exemple
  • I can't talk now—I'm really pressed for time.
  • We were pressed for time, so we skipped lunch.

press charges

1
/pɹˈɛs t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒɪz/
fixed phrase

Formally accuse someone of a crime

To tell the police you want someone to be charged with a crime they did to you.

Exemple
  • She decided not to press charges after the incident.
  • They decided not to press charges after the accident.
  • The victim plans to press charges against the thief.
  • The victim pressed charges against the attacker.

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