ruin
gb/ɹˈuɪn/ us/ɹˈuɪn/
A2
Engleză
~ 1300
Sensuri
0 sensuri
Verb
B1
action
1
Cause serious damage or destruction
To damage something so badly that it cannot be used or enjoyed anymore.
Tipar de utilizare:
to ruin [something]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse 'ruin' with 'break'. 'Break' usually refers to physical damage to an object, while 'ruin' can be physical or abstract (plans, mood, reputation).
Sinonime
spoil (Often used for less severe damage, especially to enjoyment or appearance.)
|
destroy (Stronger and more final; complete physical damage.)
Antonime
repair (To fix something that is damaged.)
|
improve (To make something better rather than worse.)
Colocații
ruin a plan
|ruin a trip
|ruin clothes
|ruin someone's chances
|ruin the mood
Teme
daily life
|emotions
|business
|core_vocabulary
Exemple
- The heavy rain ruined our picnic.
- You’ll ruin your shoes if you walk through the mud.
- The scandal ruined his career.
- The spilled wine ruined the carpet.
- Loud noise from the street ruined my concentration.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- The rain ruined our day.
- He ruined his shirt with paint.
- The fire ruined the house.
- She ruined the cake by burning it.
Substantiv
A2
entity
2
Remains of destroyed building
What is left of a building or place after it has been damaged or destroyed.
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may confuse 'ruins' (plural) for a single building; it's usually plural when referring to remains.
Sinonime
remains (A general term for what is left of something.)
|
wreckage (Usually refers to broken parts after an accident or disaster.)
Antonime
restoration (The act of bringing something back to its original condition.)
Colocații
ancient ruins
|Roman ruins
|lie in ruins
|explore the ruins
Teme
history
|travel
|nature
|core_vocabulary
Exemple
- Tourists visited the ancient ruins of the temple.
- The castle now lies in ruins after centuries of neglect.
- We walked through the ruins of the old town.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- We saw the ruins of a castle.
- The ruins are very old.
- The city was in ruins after the war.
Substantiv
B2
state
3
State of destruction or collapse
A very bad state where something is broken, failed, or lost.
Sinonime
collapse (Focuses on sudden failure.)
|
downfall (Often about loss of power, success, or reputation.)
Antonime
success (Opposite in terms of outcome or state.)
Colocații
fall into ruin
|bring to ruin
|face ruin
Teme
business
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Exemple
- The company’s poor decisions led to financial ruin.
- His gambling habit brought him to ruin.
- They managed to save the farm from ruin.
Exemple pentru cursanți
- The shop is close to ruin.
- His bad choices led to ruin.
- They saved the business from ruin.
Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
ruin
IPA
GB/ɹˈuɪn/
US/ɹˈuɪn/
Silabe și accent
ru - in (2 silabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (ru)
Forme ale cuvântului
Noun
- Base: ruin
- Plural: ruin, ruins
Verb
- Base: ruin
- 3rd Person Singular: ruins
- Present Participle: ruining
- Past: ruined
Familie de cuvinte
Forms
ruins
noun
ruining
verb
ruined
verb
Advanced or less common
Expresii
bring to ruin
1/bɹˈɪŋ tə ɹˈuɪn/
idiom
Cause complete destruction or failure
To make a person or thing fail completely or be destroyed.
Exemple
- Poor management brought the company to ruin.
- His actions nearly brought the whole project to ruin.
fall into ruin
1/fˈɔl ˈɪntu ɹˈuɪn/
idiom
Gradually become damaged and unusable
To slowly get damaged and broken over time because no one takes care of it.
Exemple
- The old theater fell into ruin after it closed.
- Without repairs, the bridge will fall into ruin.
lie in ruins
1/lˈaɪ ˈɪn ɹˈuɪnz/
idiom
Be in a destroyed state
To be badly damaged so that only broken parts remain.
Exemple
- After the earthquake, much of the city lay in ruins.
- The factory lay in ruins after the fire.