Engleză

systematic

gb/sˌɪstəmˈætɪk/ us/sˌɪstəmˈætɪk/
B2 Engleză
~ 8500
Sensuri
0 sensuri
adjective B2 property
1

done according to an organized plan

Done in a careful, organized way, following clear steps or a plan.

Tipar de utilizare: systematic [noun]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners sometimes confuse "systematic" with "systemic." "Systematic" means planned and orderly, while "systemic" means affecting or existing throughout a whole system (for example, "systemic problems in education"). Learners may also say *"systematical"*, which is very rare; the natural form is "systematic."
Sinonime
methodical (Stresses careful, step‑by‑step work; very close in meaning and often interchangeable with "systematic.")
Antonime
haphazard (Describes actions done with no plan or order, the opposite of a systematic way of working.)
Colocații
systematic approach |systematic method |systematic search |systematic study |systematic training |systematic process
Teme
work |science |education |core_vocabulary
Exemple
  • The team took a systematic approach to solving the problem.
  • We need a more systematic method for tracking our expenses.
  • Her notes are so systematic that anyone can follow her reasoning.
  • The company introduced systematic training for all new employees.
  • A systematic search of the building was carried out by the police.
Exemple pentru cursanți
  • We use a systematic plan to do this project.
  • He is very systematic when he studies for exams.
  • The teacher showed us a systematic way to solve the math problems.
  • I made a systematic list of all my tasks.
  • They did a systematic check of all the machines.
adjective formal C1 property
2

thorough, organized across a whole area

Done in a careful, planned way that covers a whole area or group, often for a long time.

Tipar de utilizare: systematic [campaign/review/discrimination/abuse]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may use "systematic" when they simply mean "big" or "serious." "Systematic" suggests an organized, repeated pattern, often with planning or intention, not just a high level or strong degree of something.
Sinonime
organized (General word for having structure or planning; "systematic" adds a stronger idea of being thorough and covering everything.)
Antonime
sporadic (Describes actions that happen only sometimes and not in a planned way, the opposite of a sustained, systematic pattern.)
Colocații
systematic review |systematic campaign |systematic discrimination |systematic abuse |systematic oppression |systematic destruction
Teme
politics |society |science |law |core_vocabulary |work
Exemple
  • The report describes the systematic discrimination faced by minority workers.
  • There has been a systematic campaign to discredit independent journalists.
  • Researchers carried out a systematic review of all the existing studies.
  • The government called for the systematic collection of data on hate crimes.
  • The town suffered from the systematic destruction of its cultural sites.
Exemple pentru cursanți
  • The workers complained about systematic unfair treatment at the company.
  • The police started a systematic search of every house in the area.
  • Scientists did a systematic review of the medical research.
  • The group began a systematic campaign to change the law.
  • The museum reported the systematic theft of small objects.
adjective technical C1 property
3

showing a consistent, non-random bias

(Technical) Describes an error or difference that is not by chance, but happens in the same way again and again because of how something is done or measured.

Tipar de utilizare: systematic [error/bias/deviation]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may think "systematic error" just means a "big" or "serious" error. In technical use, it means an error that follows a fixed pattern and does not cancel out over many measurements.
Sinonime
consistent (Means always behaving or happening in the same way; "systematic" here stresses that the pattern comes from the system or method itself.)
Antonime
random (Describes events or errors with no fixed pattern; the standard contrast to "systematic" in statistics and experimental science.)
Colocații
systematic error |systematic bias |systematic deviation |systematic difference
Teme
science |technology
Exemple
  • The experiment was affected by a systematic error in the measuring equipment.
  • Researchers must check for systematic bias in their sampling methods.
  • The study found a small but systematic deviation between predicted and observed values.
  • If you do not calibrate the scale, you may introduce a systematic error into all your results.
  • Systematic differences between the two instruments made their data hard to compare.
Exemple pentru cursanți
  • Scientists looked for systematic error in their test.
  • There was systematic bias because the survey only used online users.
  • A broken sensor caused systematic error in the data.
  • We must remove any systematic error from the results.
  • The teacher explained the difference between random error and systematic error.
adjective technical C2 property
4

relating to classification systems

(Technical) About putting plants, animals, or other things into groups in a careful, ordered way, usually for science.

Tipar de utilizare: systematic [biology/botany/zoology/theology]
Greșeală frecventă:
Learners may not realize this is a technical use and try to read it with the everyday meaning "organized". In phrases like "systematic botany," it refers specifically to classification work, not just general orderliness.
Sinonime
taxonomic (Used mainly in biology for classification; "systematic" can be slightly broader, including any ordered classification system.)
Antonime
descriptive (In some scientific writing, contrasts with work that only describes individual cases rather than arranging them in a system.)
Colocații
systematic biology |systematic botany |systematic zoology
Teme
science |education
Exemple
  • She specializes in systematic botany, focusing on the classification of tropical plants.
  • The course introduces students to systematic zoology and evolutionary relationships.
  • Systematic biology provides the framework for naming and grouping species.
  • His research made major contributions to the systematic study of fungi.
  • The museum employs a scientist with expertise in systematic entomology.
Exemple pentru cursanți
  • He is studying systematic biology at university.
  • The book is about systematic botany.
  • Systematic zoology helps scientists group animals.
  • They did a systematic study of plant types for classification.
  • She is interested in systematic work on insects.
Gramatică
Forma de dicționar
systematic
IPA
GB/sˌɪstəmˈætɪk/
US/sˌɪstəmˈætɪk/
Silabe și accent
sys - tem - at - ic (4 silabe)
Stress on 3rd syllable (at)
Forme ale cuvântului
Adjective
  • Base: systematic
Familie de cuvinte
Core family
system noun A2 systematically adverb B2
Related words
systemic adjective C1 systematize verb
Negative and opposite forms
unsystematic adjective unsystematically adverb
Advanced or less common
systematization noun
Expresii

a systematic approach

1
/ə sˌɪstəmˈætɪk əpɹˈoʊt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase

an organized, methodical way

A careful, ordered way of doing something, with clear steps or rules that you follow each time.

Exemple
  • We need a systematic approach if we want to reduce our costs.
  • The doctor used a systematic approach to find the cause of the patient’s symptoms.

systematic error

1
/sˌɪstəmˈætɪk ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase technical

consistent bias in measurements

A mistake in measurement that happens in the same way every time because of the tool or method, not by chance.

Exemple
  • Failing to zero the scale introduced a systematic error into all the weight measurements.
  • The experiment’s results were questioned because of possible systematic error in the equipment.

systematic review

1
/sˌɪstəmˈætɪk ɹɪvjˈu/
fixed phrase technical

structured study of all evidence

A type of research study that looks for all the studies on a question, checks their quality, and combines the results using clear, fixed rules.

Exemple
  • The guidelines are based on a systematic review of the medical literature.
  • They conducted a systematic review to understand the effects of the new treatment.

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