ஆங்கிலம்

depression

gb/dɪpɹˈɛʃən/ us/dɪpɹˈɛʃən/
B1 ஆங்கிலம்
~ 4500
பொருள்கள்
0 பொருள்கள்
பெயர்ச்சொல் B1 state
1

long-term sadness disorder

A mental illness that makes someone feel very sad and lose interest in life for a long time.

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: to suffer from [depression]
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners sometimes confuse 'depression' (the illness) with 'being depressed' as a temporary feeling. The noun often refers to a longer-term condition.
இணைச்சொற்கள்
melancholy (More literary; can refer to a general feeling of sadness, not always clinical.) | despondency (Formal; emphasizes loss of hope and low spirits rather than the medical condition.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
happiness (General positive emotional state, opposite to feeling sad or hopeless.) | joy (Strong positive emotion contrasting with depression's low mood.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
clinical depression |suffer from depression |treat depression |diagnosed with depression |battle depression
கருப்பொருள்கள்
emotions |health |psychology
உதாரணங்கள்
  • She was diagnosed with depression after months of feeling hopeless.
  • Depression can make even small tasks feel overwhelming.
  • Many people with depression benefit from therapy and medication.
  • He spoke openly about his struggle with depression.
  • Depression affects millions of people worldwide.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • She has depression and feels sad every day.
  • He is getting help for his depression.
  • Depression can make you tired all the time.
  • My friend has depression and does not want to go out.
  • Depression is a serious health problem.
பெயர்ச்சொல் B2 event
2

serious economic downturn

A time when a country's economy is very bad for a long time.

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: during the [depression]
பொதுவான தவறு:
Some learners mix 'depression' with 'recession'; recession is shorter and less severe.
இணைச்சொற்கள்
recession (Usually refers to a shorter or less severe economic decline.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
boom (A period of strong economic growth and prosperity.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
economic depression |the Great Depression |fall into depression |recover from depression
கருப்பொருள்கள்
economy |history |business |finance
உதாரணங்கள்
  • The Great Depression of the 1930s affected countries worldwide.
  • Farmers struggled to survive during the economic depression.
  • Many businesses closed during the depression.
  • Unemployment rose sharply in the depression.
  • Governments introduced new policies to end the depression.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • The Great Depression happened in the 1930s.
  • Many people lost their jobs in the depression.
  • The country went into a long depression.
  • During the depression, food was hard to get.
  • The depression ended after many years.
பெயர்ச்சொல் B1 entity
3

sunken landform or surface hollow

A low place or hole in a surface or land.

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: a [depression] in [something]
இணைச்சொற்கள்
hollow (Can refer to both small and large dips; slightly more informal in some uses.) | dent (Usually smaller and often caused by impact, especially on objects.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
elevation (A raised area above the surrounding surface.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
shallow depression |natural depression |form a depression
கருப்பொருள்கள்
geography |nature |space
உதாரணங்கள்
  • Rainwater collected in a small depression in the ground.
  • The desert basin is actually a large geological depression.
  • A shallow depression in the road caused water to pool.
  • There was a noticeable depression in the mattress where he slept.
  • The crater left a deep depression in the earth.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • Water stayed in the small depression.
  • There is a depression in the ground.
  • The car seat has a depression from use.
  • We saw a big depression in the sand.
  • The ball rolled into a small depression.
இலக்கணம்
அகராதி வடிவம்
depression
IPA
GB/dɪpɹˈɛʃən/
US/dɪpɹˈɛʃən/
அசைகள் மற்றும் அழுத்தம்
de - pres - sion (3 அசைகள்)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pres)
சொல் வடிவங்கள்
Noun
  • Base: depression
  • Plural: depression, depressions
சொல் குடும்பம்
Forms
depressions noun
Core family
depress verb B2 depressed adjective B2 depressing adjective
Related words
depressive adjective C1 antidepressant noun
Advanced or less common
depressant noun depressingly adverb
சொற்றொடர்கள்

battle depression

1
/bˈætəl dɪpɹˈɛʃən/
fixed phrase

try to overcome depression

To try hard to get better from long-lasting sadness and hopelessness.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • He has been battling depression for years but continues to work.
  • Many people battle depression with therapy and medication.

fall into depression

1
/fˈɔl ˈɪntu dɪpɹˈɛʃən/
fixed phrase

start suffering from depression

To start having strong and lasting feelings of sadness and hopelessness.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • After losing his job, he fell into depression.
  • She fell into depression after her parents died.

the Great Depression

1
/ðə ɡɹˈeɪt dɪpɹˈɛʃən/
fixed phrase

Severe 1930s economic downturn

A long time in the 1930s when many people had no jobs and little money around the world.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • The Great Depression affected economies worldwide.
  • The Great Depression left millions unemployed across America.
  • Many banks failed during the Great Depression.
  • Many social programs were created during the Great Depression.

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