ஆங்கிலம்

depressive

gb/dɪpɹˈɛsɪv/ us/dɪpɹˈɛsɪv/
B2 ஆங்கிலம்
பொருள்கள்
0 பொருள்கள்
adjective technical C1 property
1

relating to clinical depression

connected to depression as an illness.

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: depressive + [symptoms/episode/disorder/state]
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners often confuse depressive (relating to depression) with depressed (feeling sad).
இணைச்சொற்கள்
depression-related (More explicit and often used in academic writing.) | clinical (Often implies medical assessment rather than general mood.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
manic (Opposite pole of mood in bipolar disorder contexts.) | euphoric (Describes unusually elevated mood rather than low mood.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
depressive symptoms |depressive episode |depressive disorder |depressive illness |depressive state |depressive phase |depressive features |depressive relapse |depressive mood |depressive severity
கருப்பொருள்கள்
health |mental_health |psychology |medicine
உதாரணங்கள்
  • The doctor asked about depressive symptoms such as low mood and loss of interest.
  • She was treated for a depressive episode that lasted several weeks.
  • The report noted depressive features alongside anxiety.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • He has depressive symptoms.
  • This medicine can help with depressive episodes.
adjective B2 property
2

making you feel sad

making you feel very sad or without hope.

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: depressive + [weather/news/film/atmosphere]
பொதுவான தவறு:
Depressive describes something that causes a low mood; depressed describes a person’s feelings.
இணைச்சொற்கள்
gloomy (More common and less intense in many contexts.) | dispiriting (Emphasizes loss of confidence or enthusiasm.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
uplifting (Creates a more positive, hopeful feeling.) | cheerful (Bright and happy in tone or mood.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
depressive weather |a depressive atmosphere |depressive news |a depressive mood |a depressive film |depressive thoughts |a depressive setting |depressive music |a depressive feeling |a depressive tone
கருப்பொருள்கள்
emotions |everyday_life
உதாரணங்கள்
  • The constant rain made the whole week feel depressive.
  • The documentary was powerful but also deeply depressive.
  • It’s a depressive thought to imagine the city without its parks.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • This movie is very depressive.
  • The dark weather feels depressive.
adjective C1 property
3

prone to feeling depressed

often sad or likely to become depressed.

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: a depressive [person/personality/temperament]
பொதுவான தவறு:
This sense describes a tendency over time, not a single moment (for that, use depressed).
இணைச்சொற்கள்
melancholic (Often more literary and less clinical.) | downbeat (More informal and usually less serious.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
optimistic (Expecting good outcomes rather than focusing on negative ones.) | upbeat (More positive and energetic in attitude.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
a depressive personality |depressive tendencies |a depressive temperament |a depressive outlook |depressive traits |depressive thinking |a depressive type
கருப்பொருள்கள்
emotions |people |personality
உதாரணங்கள்
  • He isn’t always unhappy, but he can be depressive during stressful periods.
  • Her friends describe her as thoughtful, not depressive, despite her quiet style.
  • The therapist helped him notice depressive patterns in his thinking.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • She can be depressive in winter.
பெயர்ச்சொல் technical C2 role
4

person with depression

a person who has depression.

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: a depressive; depressives
பொதுவான தவறு:
This noun can sound clinical or outdated; many speakers prefer person with depression.
இணைச்சொற்கள்
person with depression (More common and person-first in modern usage.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
non-depressed person (Simply indicates absence of depression, not a personality type.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
a depressive |chronic depressives |treat depressives |support for depressives
கருப்பொருள்கள்
health |mental_health |people
உதாரணங்கள்
  • In older clinical writing, patients were sometimes described as depressives.
  • The clinic’s program was designed for depressives who had frequent relapses.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • Some books use the word depressive to mean a person with depression.
adjective formal C1 property
5

causing economic or general decline

causing things to become weaker or less active, especially the economy.

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: depressive + [effect/influence/conditions/impact]
பொதுவான தவறு:
In this sense, depressive describes an effect on activity (e.g., sales), not an emotion.
இணைச்சொற்கள்
dampening (More common; suggests reducing strength rather than causing sadness.) | contractionary (More technical; often used for economic policy.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
stimulative (Encouraging growth or increased activity.) | expansionary (Often used for policies that increase economic activity.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
a depressive effect |depressive conditions |a depressive influence |a depressive impact |depressive forces |depressive pressure |depressive policy
கருப்பொருள்கள்
business |economics |society
உதாரணங்கள்
  • Higher interest rates can have a depressive effect on borrowing.
  • The uncertainty created depressive conditions for investment.
  • The new tax was criticized as depressive for small businesses.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • Bad news can have a depressive effect on sales.
இலக்கணம்
அகராதி வடிவம்
depressive
IPA
GB/dɪpɹˈɛsɪv/
US/dɪpɹˈɛsɪv/
அசைகள் மற்றும் அழுத்தம்
de - press - ive (3 அசைகள்)
Stress on 2nd syllable (press)
சொல் வடிவங்கள்
Adjective
  • Base: depressive
Noun
  • Base: depressive
  • Plural: depressives
சொல் குடும்பம்
Forms
depressives noun
Core family
depress verb B2 depression noun B1 depressed adjective B2 depressing adjective
Related words
depressingly adverb
Negative and opposite forms
antidepressant noun
Advanced or less common
depressant noun
சொற்றொடர்கள்

depressive disorder

1
/dɪpɹˈɛsɪv dɪsˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase technical

type of depression condition

an illness where depression is the main symptom.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • The study compared anxiety disorders and depressive disorders.
  • She receives treatment for a depressive disorder.
  • Family history can increase the risk of a depressive disorder.

depressive episode

1
/dɪpɹˈɛsɪv ˈɛpɪsˌoʊd/
fixed phrase technical

period of depression

a time when someone has depression symptoms.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • She experienced a depressive episode during her first year at university.
  • The therapist helped him recognize early signs of a depressive episode.
  • Medication reduced the length of each depressive episode.

depressive phase

1
/dɪpɹˈɛsɪv fˈeɪz/
fixed phrase technical

low-mood period in cycles

a time when someone is in a low mood, especially in a cycle.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • During the depressive phase, she found it hard to get out of bed.
  • He learned strategies to manage sleep during a depressive phase.
  • The doctor asked whether the depressive phase alternated with high-energy periods.

depressive symptoms

1
/dɪpɹˈɛsɪv sˈɪmptəmz/
fixed phrase technical

signs of depression

signs that someone may have depression.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • After the breakup, he noticed depressive symptoms that lasted more than two weeks.
  • Depressive symptoms are common, but they can have many causes.
  • She kept a journal to track depressive symptoms over time.

major depressive disorder

1
/mˈeɪd͡ʒɚ dɪpɹˈɛsɪv dɪsˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase technical

clinical depression diagnosis

a medical diagnosis for serious, long-lasting depression.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • He was diagnosed with major depressive disorder and started treatment.
  • Major depressive disorder can affect sleep, appetite, and concentration.
  • The clinician screened for major depressive disorder during the visit.

manic-depressive illness

1
/mˈænɪk dɪpɹˈɛsɪv ˈɪlnəs/
fixed phrase technical

older term for bipolar disorder

an old name for bipolar disorder.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • Older books may refer to bipolar disorder as manic-depressive illness.
  • She read an early memoir that used the term manic-depressive illness.
  • The clinician explained that manic-depressive illness is now commonly called bipolar disorder.

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