ஆங்கிலம்

govern

gb/ɡˈʌvɚn/ us/ɡˈʌvɚn/
B2 ஆங்கிலம்
~ 3000
பொருள்கள்
0 பொருள்கள்
வினைச்சொல் B2 action
1

Control and direct affairs

To officially lead and make decisions for a country, group, or organization.

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: to govern [a country/organization]
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners sometimes confuse 'govern' with 'manage' in casual contexts; 'govern' is usually used for countries, states, or formal organizations.
இணைச்சொற்கள்
rule (Often more general; can refer to any form of exercising authority, not necessarily official government.) | administer (More formal and bureaucratic; often used for managing systems or organizations.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
follow (Implies being subject to rules rather than creating or enforcing them.) | submit (Implies yielding to another's control rather than exercising control.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
govern a country |govern effectively |govern by law |govern democratically
கருப்பொருள்கள்
politics |leadership |law |core_vocabulary
உதாரணங்கள்
  • The president was elected to govern the nation for four years.
  • A committee was formed to govern the new sports league.
  • They promised to govern fairly and transparently.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • The king will govern the land.
  • She wants to govern the club.
  • The mayor will govern the city.
  • They govern the school with care.
வினைச்சொல் B2 action
2

Influence or determine actions

To have a strong effect on how something happens or how people act.

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: to govern [behavior/process]
பொதுவான தவறு:
Some learners only associate 'govern' with politics, but it is also used for rules and principles controlling behavior or systems.
இணைச்சொற்கள்
control (Broad term for exerting influence over something.) | dictate (Implies setting strict conditions or requirements.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
ignore (Implies not influencing or controlling a situation.) | permit (Implies allowing without restriction instead of controlling.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
govern behavior |govern processes |laws that govern
கருப்பொருள்கள்
science |behavior |rules |core_vocabulary |communication |work
உதாரணங்கள்
  • Cultural norms often govern social interactions.
  • The speed of the reaction is governed by temperature.
  • In this sport, strict rules govern player conduct.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • Rules govern how we play the game.
  • Laws govern what people can do.
  • Customs govern how we greet each other.
வினைச்சொல் technical C1 action
3

Control machine operation

To control how a machine works or moves.

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: to govern [machine/system]
இணைச்சொற்கள்
regulate (Common in technical contexts; focuses on maintaining desired operating conditions.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
overdrive (In machines, to push beyond controlled limits.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
govern engine speed |govern fuel flow
கருப்பொருள்கள்
engineering |technology |science |work
உதாரணங்கள்
  • A device governs the engine's maximum speed.
  • The system is governed automatically by a central processor.
  • Valves govern the flow of water through the pipes.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • A computer governs the car's speed.
  • This part governs the robot's arm.
  • The machine is governed by a small chip.
இலக்கணம்
அகராதி வடிவம்
govern
IPA
GB/ɡˈʌvɚn/
US/ɡˈʌvɚn/
அசைகள் மற்றும் அழுத்தம்
gov - ern (2 அசைகள்)
Stress on 1st syllable (gov)
சொல் வடிவங்கள்
Verb
  • Base: govern
  • 3rd Person Singular: governs
  • Present Participle: governing
  • Past: governed
சொல் குடும்பம்
Forms
governs verb governing verb governed verb
Core family
government noun A2 governor noun B1
Related words
governance noun B2 governmental adjective C1
Negative and opposite forms
ungovernable adjective non-governmental adjective
Advanced or less common
governable adjective governorship noun
சொற்றொடர்கள்

govern by law

1
/ɡˈʌvɚn bˈaɪ lˈɔ/
fixed phrase formal

Control according to laws

To lead and make decisions using established laws as the guide.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • The country is governed by law, not by personal will.
  • They believe societies should be governed by law for fairness.

govern oneself

1
/ɡˈʌvɚn wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

Control one's own behavior

To control your own actions and emotions.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • He found it hard to govern himself when angry.
  • Children must learn to govern themselves.

laws that govern

1
/lˈɔz ðˈæt ɡˈʌvɚn/
fixed phrase

Rules that control behavior/processes

Rules that decide how something happens or how people act.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • Scientists study the laws that govern the universe.
  • There are strict laws that govern trade between the two nations.

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