ஆங்கிலம்

government

gb/ɡˈʌvɚnmənt/ us/ɡˈʌvɚnmənt/
A2 ஆங்கிலம்
~ 200
பொருள்கள்
0 பொருள்கள்
பெயர்ச்சொல் A2 entity
1

The ruling body of a country

The people and system that control and make rules for a country or area.

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: the government of [a country]
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners sometimes confuse 'government' (the ruling body) with 'governance' (the process or manner of governing).
இணைச்சொற்கள்
administration (Often used for the current leadership during a particular period, especially in US English.) | regime (Implies a specific system of government, sometimes with a negative tone.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
opposition (Refers to political parties or groups opposing the current government.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
government policy |government official |government agency |government funding |government decision
கருப்பொருள்கள்
politics |law |society |core_vocabulary
உதாரணங்கள்
  • The government announced new environmental regulations.
  • Many people are unhappy with how the government is handling the crisis.
  • The government has promised to increase spending on education.
  • After the election, a new government was formed.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • The government makes laws for the country.
  • People vote to choose the government.
  • The government builds schools and roads.
  • The government collects taxes from the people.
பெயர்ச்சொல் B1 action
2

The process of governing

The job or activity of controlling and making decisions for a country, state, or group.

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: [something] is under government
இணைச்சொற்கள்
governance (More formal and often used in academic or policy contexts to describe the manner of governing.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
anarchy (A state with no governing authority or order.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
form of government |style of government |system of government
கருப்பொருள்கள்
politics |law
உதாரணங்கள்
  • Democracy is a form of government that allows citizens to vote.
  • Good government requires transparency and accountability.
  • The country has suffered from poor government for decades.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • Democracy is one type of government.
  • Good government helps people live better.
  • Bad government can cause problems for everyone.
பெயர்ச்சொல் technical B1 entity
3

Specific level of governing body

A part of the main government that controls a certain place or activity.

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: local/state/federal government
இணைச்சொற்கள்
authority (A general term for an organization with power in a specific area.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
local government |state government |federal government
கருப்பொருள்கள்
politics |administration |law
உதாரணங்கள்
  • Local governments are responsible for collecting waste and maintaining roads.
  • State governments have different laws on education.
  • The federal government handles national defense.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • My local government built a new park.
  • The state government makes rules for schools.
  • The federal government controls the army.
இலக்கணம்
அகராதி வடிவம்
government
IPA
GB/ɡˈʌvɚnmənt/
US/ɡˈʌvɚnmənt/
அசைகள் மற்றும் அழுத்தம்
gov - ern - ment (3 அசைகள்)
Stress on 1st syllable (gov)
சொல் வடிவங்கள்
Noun
  • Base: government
  • Plural: government, governments
சொல் குடும்பம்
Forms
governments noun
Core family
govern verb B2 governor noun B1
Related words
governance noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
non-governmental adjective B2 anti-government adjective B2
Advanced or less common
governmental adjective C1
சொற்றொடர்கள்

form of government

1
/fˈɔɹm əv ɡˈʌvɚnmənt/
fixed phrase

Type of political system in place

The way a country chooses to be ruled.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • Democracy is the most common form of government in the modern world.
  • Each form of government has its strengths and weaknesses.

government funding

1
/ɡˈʌvɚnmənt fˈʌndɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Money provided by authorities for projects or services

Money that comes from the government to help pay for something.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • The project received government funding to expand healthcare services.
  • Government funding for education has increased this year.

government official

1
/ɡˈʌvɚnmənt əfˈɪʃəl/
fixed phrase

Person holding official position in government

A person who has an important job in the government.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • A senior government official spoke to reporters about the new law.
  • Government officials met to discuss the budget.

government agency

1
/ɡˈʌvɚnmənt ˈeɪd͡ʒənsi/
fixed phrase

Public organization under government control

An office or group that does work for the government.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • The Environmental Protection Agency is a well-known government agency in the US.
  • The government agency monitors air quality across the country.
  • Several government agencies are involved in disaster response.
  • Funding will be provided by a government agency focused on education.

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