D03
extended
Relations
Relations between participants
Recipient Link
To whom does it go or for whom is it intended?
intermediate
Dative
Indirect object
Benefactive
అర్థం
The grammatical link that connects an event or object to a recipient, addressee, or beneficiary.
ఎలా గుర్తించాలి
Look for the person who receives, hears, gets, or benefits.
ఉదాహరణలు
పదాలు
to me|for you|her|the customer
పదబంధాలు
give it to me|tell Anna|cook for us
వాక్యం
I sent her a message.
Visual guide
Basic shape
EVENT + THING → RECIPIENT send + message → her "I sent her a message." Recipient gets/hears/benefits Ask: to whom? for whom?
Compare shape
Recipient shapes: Preposition: give it to me Bare object: tell Anna Dative case: Anna-DAT tell Benefactive: cook for us Same link: target person
భాషా అవలోకనం
మీ మాతృభాషలో
ఆంగ్లం
ఉనికి స్థాయి
strong
ప్రాముఖ్యత
English uses to/for or double-object constructions to express recipients and beneficiaries.
She sent a message to me.
to me = recipient link
మీరు నేర్చుకుంటున్న భాషలో
స్పానిష్
ఉనికి స్థాయి
strong
కష్ట స్థాయి
Recipient relations strongly use indirect object clitics and a/para phrases.
Le escribí a mi madre.
I wrote to my mother.
అభ్యాసకులు సాధారణంగా చేసే పొరపాటు
Learners often omit le/les or are unsure when to use a vs para.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.