D03
extended
Relations
Relations between participants
Recipient Link
To whom does it go or for whom is it intended?
intermediate
Dative
Indirect object
Benefactive
ความหมาย
The grammatical link that connects an event or object to a recipient, addressee, or beneficiary.
วิธีสังเกต
Look for the person who receives, hears, gets, or benefits.
ตัวอย่าง
คำ
to me|for you|her|the customer
วลี
give it to me|tell Anna|cook for us
ประโยค
I sent her a message.
Visual guide
Basic shape
EVENT + THING → RECIPIENT send + message → her "I sent her a message." Recipient gets/hears/benefits Ask: to whom? for whom?
Compare shape
Recipient shapes: Preposition: give it to me Bare object: tell Anna Dative case: Anna-DAT tell Benefactive: cook for us Same link: target person
มุมมองภาษา
ในภาษาแม่ของคุณ
อังกฤษ
ระดับการปรากฏ
strong
ความสำคัญ
English uses to/for or double-object constructions to express recipients and beneficiaries.
She sent a message to me.
to me = recipient link
ในภาษาที่กำลังเรียนของคุณ
สเปน
ระดับการปรากฏ
strong
ความยาก
Recipient relations strongly use indirect object clitics and a/para phrases.
Le escribí a mi madre.
I wrote to my mother.
ปัญหาที่ผู้เรียนมักพบ
Learners often omit le/les or are unsure when to use a vs para.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.