Participants, events and states
Roles of participants
Tool or means
With what or through what does it happen?
instrumental case
instrument
Kahulugan
The tool, medium, body part, system, channel, or mediator used to perform or transmit the action.
Paano ito matukoy
Ask what tool or channel makes the action possible.
Visual guide
Actor │ uses ▼ Instrument / mediator │ makes possible ▼ Action He cut bread with a knife.