anaemia
gb/ənˈɑmiə/ us/ənˈɑmiə/
B2
Англійська
~ 9200
vérszegénység, anémia, erőtlenség
ІМЕННИК
B2
1
anémia
C1
Модель уживання:
[someone] has anaemia / is diagnosed with anaemia
The doctor ran some tests and confirmed that she had iron-deficiency anaemia.
Az orvos elvégzett néhány vizsgálatot, és megerősítette, hogy vashiányos vérszegénysége van.
Untreated anaemia can cause extreme fatigue and shortness of breath.
A kezeletlen vérszegénység rendkívüli fáradtságot és légszomjat okozhat.
Pregnant women are routinely screened for anaemia during their antenatal check-ups.
His anaemia improved after several months of iron supplements.
Chronic kidney disease is a common cause of anaemia in older adults.
Навчальні приклади
The doctor says I have anaemia.
Az orvos azt mondja, hogy vérszegénységem van.
Anaemia can make you feel very tired.
A vérszegénység nagyon fáradttá tehet.
She takes iron tablets to treat her anaemia.
People with anaemia may look very pale.
A blood test can show if you have anaemia.
Поширена помилка:
Learners often confuse the spelling of "anaemia" (British English) with "anemia" (American English). Both are correct but used in different varieties of English. Another common mistake is treating it as countable in general use (e.g., saying *"He has an anaemia"*), whereas it is usually uncountable in everyday medical contexts: "He has anaemia."
Значення
medical condition with low red blood cells
Словосполучення
iron-deficiency anaemia
|severe anaemia
|mild anaemia
|treat anaemia
|diagnosed with anaemia
|symptoms of anaemia
Синоніми
anemia (The standard American English spelling of the same medical condition; meaning and register are the same.)
|
low blood count (Informal, non-technical way to refer to anaemia, especially in everyday conversation with patients.)
Антоніми
normal haemoglobin (Describes blood with usual, healthy haemoglobin levels, the opposite of the deficit seen in anaemia.)
Теми
medicine
|health
|biology
|body
Визначення
A health problem where your blood does not have enough healthy red blood cells, so you feel tired and weak.
A medical condition in which the blood has too few red blood cells or too little haemoglobin, leading to symptoms such as tiredness, weakness, and shortness of breath.
ІМЕННИК
C1
LITERARY
2
erőtlenség
B2
Модель уживання:
the anaemia of [something abstract]
Critics complained about the anaemia of the government's response to the crisis.
A bírálók a kormány válságra adott válaszának erőtlenségét kifogásolták.
The novel suffers from a certain anaemia, with flat characters and little emotional drive.
A regény bizonyos erőtlenségben szenved: a szereplők laposak, és kevés benne az érzelmi lendület.
Many voters are frustrated by the anaemia of political debate on climate policy.
Investors were discouraged by the continued anaemia of the local economy.
The cultural anaemia of the town changed once new galleries and theatres opened.
Навчальні приклади
Some writers talk about the anaemia of modern politics.
Egyes írók a modern politika erőtlenségéről beszélnek.
He blames the company’s failure on the anaemia of its leadership.
A cég kudarcát a vezetés erőtlenségére fogja.
The anaemia of the local economy worries young people.
Reviewers say the film shows an anaemia of ideas.
She wants to fight the cultural anaemia in her community.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may think this figurative use is about the medical condition itself. In this meaning, "anaemia" is used metaphorically to describe something as weak, dull, or not effective, usually in formal or literary writing.
Значення
lack of energy or strength
Словосполучення
economic anaemia
|political anaemia
|creative anaemia
|cultural anaemia
|the anaemia of [policy/leadership]
Синоніми
weakness (Broader and more common; can describe physical, emotional, or structural lack of strength, while "anaemia" here is a more formal, metaphorical choice.)
|
lack of vitality (Directly highlights the absence of energy or liveliness, similar in meaning but less figurative-sounding than "anaemia".)
Антоніми
vigour (Stresses strong, active force or energy, the opposite of the dull, weak quality implied by "anaemia" in this figurative use.)
Теми
evaluation
|society
|core_vocabulary
|work
Визначення
A serious lack of energy, power, or interest in something, so it seems weak or not effective.
A figurative lack of strength, energy, or effectiveness in something such as an organisation, system, or piece of work.
Граматика
Словникова форма
anaemia
IPA
GB/ənˈɑmiə/
US/ənˈɑmiə/
Склади й наголос
an - aemia (2 склади)
Stress on 2nd syllable (aemia)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: anaemia
- Plural: anaemia, anaemias
Споріднені слова
Forms
anaemias
noun
Core family
anaemic
adjective
Related words
anemia
noun
anemic
adjective
Advanced or less common
anaemically
adverb
Вирази
Для цієї словникової статті ще немає пов’язаних виразів.