artifice
gb/ˈɑɹtəfɪs/ us/ˈɑɹtəfɪs/
C1
Англійська
csel, fondorlat, műfogás, mesterkéltség, mesteri kivitelezés, leleményesség
ІМЕННИК
C1
FORMAL
1
Модель уживання:
[an] artifice to [do something]; through/by artifice
The charity was a front—an artifice to move stolen money.
A jótékonysági szervezet csak fedőszervezet volt – egy csel a lopott pénz mozgatására.
He used a legal artifice to delay the eviction for months.
Egy jogi csellel hónapokkal elhalasztotta a kilakoltatást.
Her sudden tears felt like an artifice designed to win sympathy.
Навчальні приклади
It was an artifice to confuse the public.
Ez egy csel volt a közvélemény összezavarására.
He saw through her artifice.
Átlátott a cselén.
Поширена помилка:
Often confused with artifact (an object) or artificial (not natural).
Значення
a clever trick to deceive
Словосполучення
a clever artifice
|a legal artifice
|a political artifice
|a marketing artifice
|a transparent artifice
|a calculated artifice
|an artifice to avoid taxes
|an artifice to gain time
|through artifice
|mere artifice
Синоніми
trick (More general and everyday; less formal.)
|
ruse (Emphasizes a deceptive plan, often short-term.)
|
stratagem (Suggests a planned tactic, often in politics or conflict.)
Антоніми
honesty (Direct truthfulness rather than deception.)
|
candor (Open, frank speech with no attempt to mislead.)
Теми
crime
|politics
|business
|law
|communication
Визначення
a clever trick used to fool people
A clever plan, trick, or device used to deceive someone or to achieve something by misleading means.
ІМЕННИК
C1
FORMAL
2
műfogás
C1
Модель уживання:
[adjective] artifice; the artifice of [a work/argument]
The sudden amnesia felt like a narrative artifice rather than a believable twist.
A hirtelen amnézia inkább tűnt narratív műfogásnak, mint hihető fordulatnak.
The director uses a clever cinematic artifice to show two timelines at once.
A rendező egy ügyes filmes műfogással mutat be egyszerre két idősíkot.
She dismissed the comparison as a rhetorical artifice that distracts from the facts.
Навчальні приклади
Some readers dislike obvious artifice in stories.
Néhány olvasó nem szereti a történetekben a feltűnő műfogásokat.
Поширена помилка:
In reviews, artifice often means “contrived technique,” not necessarily “a lie.”
Значення
a contrived device for effect
Словосполучення
narrative artifice
|literary artifice
|dramatic artifice
|cinematic artifice
|a stylistic artifice
|a structural artifice
|a clever artifice
|a clumsy artifice
|an obvious artifice
|a theatrical artifice
Синоніми
device (Neutral term for a technique; less critical in tone.)
|
contrivance (Often implies something forced or unnatural.)
|
gimmick (More informal; suggests a showy, attention-grabbing device.)
Антоніми
naturalism (A style aiming for natural, lifelike presentation rather than contrived effects.)
|
simplicity (Lack of elaborate technique or manipulation.)
Теми
arts
|media
|literature
|education
|communication
Визначення
a technique that feels planned or not natural, used to create an effect
A deliberate, often noticeable technique or device used to create an effect, especially in literature, film, art, or argument.
ІМЕННИК
C1
FORMAL
3
Модель уживання:
without artifice; beneath/behind the artifice of [something]
She spoke with a warmth that seemed free of artifice.
Olyan melegen beszélt, hogy abban nem érződött semmi mesterkéltség.
Behind the artifice of politeness, he was clearly irritated.
Az udvariasság mesterkéltsége mögött egyértelműen érződött az ingerültsége.
The interview was unusually direct, with very little artifice.
Навчальні приклади
I like her because she has no artifice.
Azért kedvelem, mert nincs benne semmi mesterkéltség.
Поширена помилка:
This meaning is close to “pretence,” not “a physical object.”
Значення
insincere or affected behavior
Словосполучення
social artifice
|the artifice of politeness
|the artifice of charm
|beneath the artifice
|behind the artifice
|stripped of artifice
|free of artifice
|full of artifice
|sheer artifice
|polite artifice
Синоніми
pretense (Directly focuses on pretending or putting on a false show.)
|
affectation (Emphasizes unnatural, performative manners or style.)
|
insincerity (General lack of genuine feeling or truth.)
Антоніми
sincerity (Genuine feeling without pretense.)
|
authenticity (Being real and true to oneself rather than performing.)
Теми
emotions
|relationships
|communication
|society
Визначення
behavior that is not sincere or is too carefully made
Insincere, artificial, or overly polished behavior or expression, especially used to create a particular impression.
ІМЕННИК
C2
LITERARY
4
Модель уживання:
the artifice of [a maker/craft]; [adjective] artifice
The clock’s tiny gears reveal extraordinary artifice for its time.
Az óra apró fogaskerekei a maga korához képest rendkívüli mesteri kivitelezésről árulkodnak.
The bridge is admired for the artifice of its construction.
A hidat a szerkezetének mesteri kivitelezése miatt csodálják.
Her embroidery shows patient artifice and precision.
Поширена помилка:
In modern English this sense is less common; many listeners will first think of “deception.”
Значення
skillful craftsmanship or workmanship
Словосполучення
remarkable artifice
|great artifice
|traditional artifice
|mechanical artifice
|the artifice of the builder
|the artifice of the maker
|human artifice
|craft and artifice
Синоніми
craftsmanship (The most common modern word for skilled making.)
|
ingenuity (Focuses on cleverness in design or problem-solving.)
|
skill (Broader and more general.)
Антоніми
clumsiness (Lack of skill and control in making or doing.)
|
ineptitude (General inability or poor competence.)
Теми
arts
|design
|work
|history
Визначення
high skill in making something
Skilled workmanship or ingenuity in making or constructing things, especially in a way that shows technical ability.
Граматика
Словникова форма
artifice
IPA
GB/ˈɑɹtəfɪs/
US/ˈɑɹtəfɪs/
Склади й наголос
ar - ti - fice (3 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (ar)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: artifice
- Plural: artifice, artifices
Споріднені слова
Forms
artifices
noun
Core family
artificial
adjective A2
artificially
adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
artless
adjective
Advanced or less common
artificiality
noun
Вирази
with artifice
1/wˈɪθ ˈɑɹtəfɪs/
fixed phrase
formal
in a contrived or deceptive way
using tricks or an unnatural style
Приклади
- The product is presented with artifice, promising results it can’t deliver.
- He told the story with artifice, leaving out the parts that made him look bad.
- The scene is staged with artifice to heighten the tension.
without artifice
1/wɪðˈaʊt ˈɑɹtəfɪs/
fixed phrase
formal
in a natural, sincere way
honestly and naturally, not pretending
Приклади
- She answered the question without artifice.
- The memoir is written without artifice, and that honesty is its strength.
- He greeted us without artifice, as if we were old friends.
Навчальні приклади
- Please speak without artifice.