awful
gb/ˈɔfəl/ us/ˈɔfəl/
A2
Англійська
~ 2800
szörnyű, borzalmas, csapnivaló, pocsék, szánalmas, tragikus, szörnyen érzi magát, félelmetes
A2
1
Модель уживання:
[something] is awful
The food at that restaurant was awful.
She had an awful headache after the long flight.
It was an awful decision that led to many problems.
The weather has been awful all week.
He made an awful mess in the kitchen.
Навчальні приклади
This cake tastes awful.
I feel awful today.
The movie was awful.
It is awful to be late.
The soup smells awful.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'awful' with 'awesome' because they sound similar, but their meanings are opposite.
Значення
Very bad or unpleasant
Словосполучення
awful smell
|awful experience
|awful mistake
|awful weather
|feel awful
Синоніми
terrible (Almost identical in meaning; slightly more common in everyday speech.)
Антоніми
great (Expresses the opposite positive quality.)
Теми
emotions
|daily life
|daily_life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
Very bad or not nice.
Extremely bad, unpleasant, or of very poor quality.
B1
INFORMAL
2
Модель уживання:
feel awful [about/after something]
I feel awful about forgetting her birthday.
Szörnyen érzem magam amiatt, hogy elfelejtettem a születésnapját.
He felt awful after eating too much cake.
Szörnyen érezte magát, miután túl sok tortát evett.
She felt awful for lying to her friend.
Навчальні приклади
I feel awful today.
Ma szörnyen érzem magam.
He feels awful about his mistake.
Szörnyen érzi magát a hibája miatt.
She feels awful after the test.
Значення
Feeling unwell or guilty
Словосполучення
feel awful about
|feel awful after
|made me feel awful
Синоніми
terrible (Common synonym for feeling unwell or guilty.)
Антоніми
fine (Indicates feeling physically or emotionally okay.)
Теми
emotions
|health
Визначення
Feeling sick or very sorry about something.
Feeling physically unwell or experiencing strong guilt or regret.
C1
LITERARY
3
félelmetes
B1
They stood in the awful presence of the ancient monument.
Ott álltak az ősi emlékmű félelmetes jelenlétében.
The general held an awful power over his soldiers.
A tábornok félelmetes hatalmat gyakorolt a katonái fölött.
The ceremony had an awful beauty.
Навчальні приклади
The mountain had an awful beauty.
A hegynek félelmetes szépsége volt.
The king had an awful power.
A királynak félelmetes hatalma volt.
The storm had an awful force.
Значення
Inspiring fear or reverence
Словосполучення
awful majesty
|awful silence
Синоніми
awe-inspiring (More common in modern English for this sense.)
Антоніми
ordinary (Lacking any special quality that inspires awe.)
Теми
literature
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
Making people feel great respect or fear.
Inspiring awe, fear, or deep respect; often used in a solemn or literary style.
Граматика
Словникова форма
awful
IPA
GB/ˈɔfəl/
US/ˈɔfəl/
Склади й наголос
aw - ful (2 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (aw)
Форми слова
Adjective
- Base: awful
Споріднені слова
Core family
awfully
adverb B1
Related words
awfulness
noun
Вирази
an awful lot of
1/ən ˈɔfəl lˈɑt əv/
fixed phrase
informal
A very large amount of something
A very big amount of something.
Приклади
- We spent an awful lot of money on repairs.
- There are an awful lot of people here today.
make someone feel awful
1/mˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌn fˈil ˈɔfəl/
fixed phrase
Cause someone to feel bad or guilty
To make someone feel sick or very sorry about something.
Приклади
- I didn't mean to make you feel awful about it.
- That news made him feel awful all day.
pretty awful
1/pɹˈɪti ˈɔfəl/
fixed phrase
informal
Quite bad or unpleasant
Very bad, but not the worst possible.
Приклади
- The service at that place is pretty awful.
- His handwriting is pretty awful.