ban
gb/bˈæn/ us/bˈæn/
B1
Англійська
~ 2800
betilt, megtilt, tilalom, kitilt, eltilt
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
1
Модель уживання:
to ban [something]
The government plans to ban the sale of flavored cigarettes.
A kormány azt tervezi, hogy betiltja az ízesített cigaretták árusítását.
The school decided to ban cell phones during class.
Az iskola úgy döntött, hogy betiltja a mobiltelefonok használatát az órákon.
Several countries have banned the use of this pesticide.
They banned smoking in all public buildings.
The app was banned for violating privacy laws.
Навчальні приклади
The city will ban cars in the park.
A város be fogja tiltani az autóforgalmat a parkban.
My parents banned me from watching that movie.
A szüleim megtiltották, hogy megnézzem azt a filmet.
The school banned junk food in the cafeteria.
They banned smoking in restaurants.
The store banned plastic bags.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'ban' with 'cancel'. 'Ban' means to forbid something, not just to stop it temporarily.
Значення
Officially forbid something
Словосполучення
ban smoking
|ban sales
|ban use
|ban imports
|ban entry
Синоніми
prohibit (More formal and legalistic; often interchangeable but slightly more formal.)
|
forbid (Slightly broader and can be personal as well as official.)
Антоніми
allow (Indicates permission is granted rather than refused.)
|
permit (Formal way to indicate something is allowed.)
Теми
law
|politics
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To say by law or rule that something must not be done or used.
To officially prohibit something by law, rule, or other authority.
ІМЕННИК
B1
2
tilalom
B1
Модель уживання:
a ban on [something]
There is a ban on bringing food into the theater.
A színházba tilos ételt bevinni.
The government imposed a ban on fishing in the lake.
A kormány horgászati tilalmat rendelt el a tavon.
The travel ban affected thousands of tourists.
They called for a ban on single-use plastics.
The city lifted the ban after public protests.
Навчальні приклади
There is a ban on smoking here.
Itt dohányzási tilalom van.
The school has a ban on hats in class.
Az iskolában tilos sapkát viselni az órán.
The city made a ban on loud music at night.
They put a ban on plastic bags.
We hope the ban will end soon.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse 'ban' (the noun) with 'fine'. A ban is about forbidding, not about paying money as punishment.
Значення
An official prohibition
Словосполучення
impose a ban
|lift a ban
|a total ban
|a temporary ban
|a travel ban
Синоніми
prohibition (More formal; often used in legal contexts.)
Антоніми
permission (The state of being allowed to do something.)
Теми
law
|politics
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
A rule or law that says you cannot do or use something.
An official order stating that something is not allowed.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
INFORMAL
3
Модель уживання:
to ban [someone] from [activity/place]
The club banned him from entering after repeated fights.
A klub a sorozatos verekedések után kitiltotta őt.
She was banned from the forum for breaking the rules.
A szabályok megszegése miatt kitiltották a fórumról.
The player was banned for two games after the foul.
They banned several users for posting spam.
Навчальні приклади
They banned him from the game.
Kitiltották a játékból.
She was banned from the library for one week.
Egy hétre kitiltották a könyvtárból.
The website banned my account.
He was banned from the team for cheating.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'ban' with 'block'. 'Ban' implies an official rule or punishment, while 'block' can be just technical access prevention.
Значення
Remove someone from participating
Словосполучення
ban a player
|ban a user
|ban a member
Синоніми
suspend (Temporarily stop someone from participating; may not be permanent.)
|
expel (Remove completely, often from an institution; more formal.)
Антоніми
admit (Allow someone to enter or participate.)
Теми
sports
|internet
|law
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To stop someone from joining or taking part in something because of rules or bad behavior.
To officially prevent someone from taking part in an activity, event, or community, often as punishment.
Граматика
Словникова форма
ban
IPA
GB/bˈæn/
US/bˈæn/
Склади й наголос
ban (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (ban)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: ban
- Plural: bans
Verb
- Base: ban
- 3rd Person Singular: bans
- Present Participle: banning
- Past: banned
Споріднені слова
Forms
bans
noun
banning
verb
banned
verb
Related words
banish
verb B2
banishment
noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
unban
verb
Advanced or less common
bannable
adjective
Граматичні особливості
- Irregular present participle: banning Verb
- Irregular past: banned Verb
Вирази
ban on
1/bˈæn ˈɔn/
fixed phrase
Official prohibition of something
A rule or law that says you cannot do or use something.
Приклади
- There is a ban on smoking in this building.
- The city announced a ban on fireworks during the dry season.
impose a ban
1/ɪmpˈoʊz ə bˈæn/
fixed phrase
Put an official prohibition into effect
To start a rule or law that says something cannot be done or used.
Приклади
- The government will impose a ban on plastic bags next year.
- They imposed a ban on large gatherings during the outbreak.
lift a ban
1/lˈɪft ə bˈæn/
fixed phrase
Remove an official prohibition
To end a rule or law that stopped something from being done or used.
Приклади
- The city lifted the ban on street performances.
- They decided to lift the ban after reviewing the evidence.