base
gb/bˈeɪs/ us/bˈeɪs/
A2
Англійська
~ 1100
alap, talp, tő, bázis, székhely, támaszpont, alapoz, alapul
ІМЕННИК
A2
1
Модель уживання:
the base of [something]
The lamp has a heavy base to keep it stable.
A lámpának nehéz talpa van, hogy stabilan álljon.
They set up camp at the base of the mountain.
A hegy tövében vertek tábort.
The statue is fixed to a marble base.
The base of the tower was reinforced with steel.
The trophy sits on a wooden base.
Навчальні приклади
There is water at the base of the hill.
A domb tövében víz van.
The table has a metal base.
Az asztalnak fém talpa van.
We met at the base of the stairs.
The tree's base is very wide.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'base' (the bottom part) with 'basis' (the main idea or reason).
Значення
lowest part or foundation
Словосполучення
base of the mountain
|military base
|solid base
|wooden base
|base plate
Синоніми
foundation (Implies a strong supporting structure, often in buildings or abstract concepts.)
Антоніми
top (The highest point, opposite of the lowest or supporting part.)
Теми
geometry
|construction
|daily life
|housing
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
The bottom part of something that supports it.
The bottom or supporting part of something, especially the part on which it stands or is built.
ІМЕННИК
B1
2
Модель уживання:
[organization] base in [place]
The company's base is in London.
A cég székhelye Londonban van.
The soldiers returned to their base after the mission.
A katonák a küldetés után visszatértek a bázisukra.
We will use this cabin as our base for hiking trips.
The research team established a base near the river.
Навчальні приклади
The police have a base near here.
A rendőrségnek van egy bázisa a közelben.
Our team has a base in the city.
A csapatunknak van egy bázisa a városban.
The army built a new base in the desert.
Значення
place of operations
Словосполучення
home base
|military base
|operations base
|secret base
Синоніми
headquarters (More formal and usually refers to the central office of a company or organization.)
Антоніми
field (Refers to being away from the main place of operations.)
Теми
business
|military
|sports
|work
Визначення
The main place where a group works or lives.
A main place where an organization, group, or person carries out activities or is located.
ІМЕННИК
B1
3
alap
A2
Модель уживання:
[something] as a base for [something]
This sauce uses cream as its base.
Ennek a szósznak tejszín az alapja.
Rice is the base of many Asian dishes.
A rizs sok ázsiai étel alapja.
We used her research as a base for our project.
Навчальні приклади
Bread is the base for this sandwich.
Ennek a szendvicsnek a kenyér az alapja.
We use rice as a base for the meal.
Az ételhez rizst használunk alapként.
This paint has water as its base.
Значення
main ingredient or starting point
Словосполучення
tomato base
|data base
|cream base
Синоніми
foundation (Used more figuratively to mean an underlying support or starting point for ideas or systems.)
Антоніми
additive (Something added to change or improve the main substance, not the starting point itself.)
Теми
cooking
|science
|art
|education
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
The main part that something is made from.
The main substance, material, or idea from which something is made or developed.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
4
Модель уживання:
to base [something] on [something]
We will base our decision on the latest research.
A döntésünket a legfrissebb kutatásokra fogjuk alapozni.
Her novel is based on real events.
A regénye valós eseményeken alapul.
You should base your argument on solid evidence.
Навчальні приклади
We base our work on good ideas.
A munkánkat jó ötletekre alapozzuk.
He based his story on his life.
A történetét a saját életére alapozta.
I will base my choice on price.
Значення
use as foundation or starting point
Словосполучення
base decision on facts
|base design on tradition
Синоніми
found (Often used for creating institutions with a formal beginning.)
Антоніми
ignore (To act without using something as a starting point.)
Теми
planning
|business
|education
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To use something to start or build an idea, plan, or action.
To establish or develop something using a particular idea, fact, or thing as its starting point or foundation.
ІМЕННИК
B1
5
bázis
C1
He slid into third base just in time.
Épp időben csúszott be a harmadik bázisra.
She hit the ball and ran to first base.
Elütötte a labdát, és az első bázisra futott.
The runner stole second base during the game.
Навчальні приклади
He ran to first base.
Az első bázisra futott.
I saw him on third base.
A harmadik bázison láttam.
She touched home base and scored.
Значення
station in baseball field
Словосполучення
first base
|steal a base
Синоніми
bag (Informal slang term used by baseball players and fans.)
Теми
sports
Визначення
One of four points in baseball that players run to and touch to score.
One of the four points that a baseball player must touch to score a run.
Граматика
Словникова форма
base
IPA
GB/bˈeɪs/
US/bˈeɪs/
Склади й наголос
base (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (base)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: base
- Plural: bases
Verb
- Base: base
- 3rd Person Singular: bases
- Present Participle: basing
- Past: based
Споріднені слова
Вирази
first base (figurative)
1/fˈɚst bˈeɪs fˈɪɡjɚɪtɪv/
idiom
informal
first stage toward goal/relationship milestone
The first step towards reaching a goal, especially in sports, business, or relationships.
Приклади
- In negotiations, we've only reached first base so far.
- They finally got to first base in their relationship.
home base
1/hˈoʊm bˈeɪs/
fixed phrase
main living or working place
The main place where someone lives or works from.
Приклади
- This office is our home base in Europe.
- After traveling, I always like coming back to my home base.
touch base (with)
1/tˈʌt͡ʃ bˈeɪs wˈɪθ/
idiom
informal
briefly contact for update/info
To talk to someone quickly to share news or check details.
Приклади
- Let's touch base next week about the project.
- I just wanted to touch base with you before the meeting.
on the basis of
1/ˈɔn ðə bˈeɪsɪs əv/
fixed phrase
because of; due to
Using something as the reason for a decision or action.
Приклади
- The decision was made on the basis of new evidence.
- They hired her on the basis of her experience.
- He was chosen on the basis of his experience.