before
gb/bɪfˈɔɹ/ us/bɪfˈɔɹ/
A1
Англійська
~ 1600
előtt, mielőtt, korábban
A1
1
előtt
A1
Модель уживання:
before [time/event/action]
We need to finish this before noon.
Ezt be kell fejeznünk dél előtt.
She called me before the party started.
Felhívott a buli kezdete előtt.
I always stretch before running.
He left the office before the boss arrived.
Навчальні приклади
I brush my teeth before bed.
Lefekvés előtt megmosom a fogam.
Wash your hands before eating.
Moss kezet evés előtt.
I drink coffee before work.
He studies before the exam.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'before' with 'ago'; 'before' compares two times, while 'ago' counts backwards from now.
Значення
Earlier than something in time
Словосполучення
before dawn
|before the meeting
|before lunch
|before bedtime
Синоніми
prior to (More formal and less common in everyday speech.)
Антоніми
after (Refers to something happening later in time.)
Теми
time
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
Happening earlier than a certain time or event.
Earlier than a particular time, event, or action.
A2
2
mielőtt
A2
Модель уживання:
[event] before [event]
Think carefully before you decide.
Gondold át alaposan, mielőtt döntesz.
I had never seen her before I came here.
Mielőtt idejöttem, még soha nem láttam őt.
Turn off the lights before you leave.
He knocked before entering the room.
Навчальні приклади
Wash your hands before you eat.
Moss kezet, mielőtt enni kezdesz.
Look both ways before you cross the road.
Nézz balra és jobbra, mielőtt átmész az úton.
Finish your homework before you play games.
Call me before you come.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes omit the subject after 'before' when it is required in formal writing.
Значення
Earlier than another event
Словосполучення
check before you buy
|think before you speak
|wash before you cook
Синоніми
prior to when (Less common and more formal phrasing.)
Антоніми
after (Used when one action happens later than another.)
Теми
time
|daily life
|communication
Визначення
Used to say one thing happens earlier than another thing.
Used to introduce a clause describing an event that happens earlier than another event.
A2
3
korábban
A2
I have met him before.
Találkoztam már vele korábban.
We spoke on the phone before.
Korábban beszéltünk telefonon.
Never before had I felt so nervous.
I’ve been here once before.
Навчальні приклади
I saw this movie before.
Láttam már korábban ezt a filmet.
She was here before.
Korábban már itt volt.
I ate there before.
We met before.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'before' with 'already'; 'already' suggests completion, while 'before' indicates prior occurrence relative to a reference point.
Значення
At an earlier time
Словосполучення
long before
|never before
|seen before
Синоніми
previously (Slightly more formal; common in writing.)
Антоніми
afterwards (Refers to a later point in time.)
Теми
time
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
At a time earlier than now or another time mentioned.
At an earlier time than the present or than a specified point in time.
B1
4
előtt
A1
Модель уживання:
before [person/object]
He stood nervously before the audience.
Idegesen állt a közönség előtt.
The number 3 comes before 4.
A 3-as a 4-es előtt következik.
She appeared before the committee.
There were two people ahead of me, but I was before them in the list.
Навчальні приклади
The dog is before the house.
A kutya a ház előtt van.
B comes before C in the alphabet.
A B a C előtt áll az ábécében.
He stood before me in line.
The man is standing before the door.
Поширена помилка:
Learners often use 'before' for physical location where 'in front of' is more natural in casual speech.
Значення
Ahead in position or order
Словосполучення
stand before the judge
|before my eyes
|line up before the door
Синоніми
in front of ('In front of' is more common for physical space; 'before' can be more formal or literary.)
Антоніми
behind (Indicates a position to the rear of something.)
Теми
location
|space
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
In front of something or someone, or ahead in a list or order.
In front of someone or something in space, or ahead of them in order or rank.
Граматика
Словникова форма
before
IPA
GB/bɪfˈɔɹ/
US/bɪfˈɔɹ/
Склади й наголос
be - fore (2 склади)
Stress on 2nd syllable (fore)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: before
- Plural: befores
Споріднені слова
Вирази
before someone's eyes
1/bɪfˈɔɹ sˈʌmwˌʌnz ˈaɪz/
fixed phrase
Directly visible to someone
Happening where someone can see it clearly.
Приклади
- The building collapsed right before our eyes.
- Before my eyes, the caterpillar became a butterfly.
think before you speak
1/θˈɪŋk bɪfˈɔɹ jˈu spˈik/
fixed phrase
Consider words before speaking
To stop and think about what you will say so you do not hurt or upset someone.
Приклади
- You should think before you speak to avoid hurting feelings.
- He never thinks before he speaks and often regrets it.
before long
1/bɪfˈɔɹ lˈɔŋ/
fixed phrase
Soon; in a short time from now
Not much time will pass before something happens.
Приклади
- Before long, she will be running her own company.
- You’ll hear from them before long.
before long
2/bɪfˈɔɹ lˈɔŋ/
fixed phrase
Soon after now or then
In a short time from now or from a mentioned time.
Приклади
- Before long, we were good friends.
- The train will arrive before long.