bombard
gb/bɑmbˈɑɹd/ us/bɑmbˈɑɹd/
B2
Англійська
bombáz, ágyúz, eláraszt, bombarda, mozsárágyú
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
1
Модель уживання:
bombard [place/position] (with [bombs/shells])
The navy bombarded the coastal town for hours before troops landed.
A haditengerészet órákon át ágyúzta a part menti várost, mielőtt a csapatok partra szálltak.
During the conflict, the capital was bombarded almost every night.
A konfliktus idején a fővárost szinte minden éjjel bombázták.
The fortress was bombarded with heavy artillery.
Навчальні приклади
They bombarded the city with shells.
Gránátokkal ágyúzták a várost.
The town was bombarded during the war.
A várost a háború alatt bombázták.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes use *bomb* when they mean repeated attack; *bombard* emphasizes many attacks over time.
Значення
attack with bombs or shells
Словосполучення
bombard a city
|bombard the coastline
|bombard enemy positions
|bombard targets
|bombard the capital
|bombard a fort
|bombard a base
|heavily bombarded
|bombard with artillery
|bombard with shells
Синоніми
shell (Often specifically with artillery shells.)
|
pound (Informal; emphasizes heavy, repeated attacking.)
|
attack (More general; may not imply repeated explosive fire.)
Антоніми
defend (To protect rather than attack.)
|
ceasefire (To stop fighting, including bombardment.)
Теми
military
|war
|violence
|news
Визначення
to attack a place many times with bombs or shells
To attack a place or position repeatedly with bombs, shells, or other explosive weapons.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
2
Модель уживання:
bombard [someone] with [questions/emails/requests/criticism]
After the announcement, reporters bombarded her with questions.
A bejelentés után az újságírók kérdésekkel árasztották el.
Customer support was bombarded with complaints after the update.
A frissítés után az ügyfélszolgálatot elárasztották a panaszok.
I’ve been bombarded with emails all morning.
Навчальні приклади
He bombarded me with questions.
Kérdésekkel árasztott el.
We were bombarded with messages.
Üzenetekkel árasztottak el minket.
Поширена помилка:
A common pattern is *bombard someone with something* (not *bombard to someone*).
Значення
overwhelm with questions or messages
Словосполучення
bombard someone with questions
|bombard someone with emails
|bombard someone with texts
|bombard someone with requests
|bombard someone with calls
|bombard someone with criticism
|bombard someone with complaints
|bombard someone with information
|bombard someone with ads
|be bombarded by the media
Синоніми
deluge (Stresses a flood-like quantity.)
|
inundate (More formal; emphasizes being covered/overwhelmed.)
|
pester (Emphasizes annoyance, not necessarily quantity.)
Антоніми
spare (To avoid giving someone something unpleasant or excessive.)
|
withhold (To hold back information or requests instead of sending many.)
Теми
communication
|work
|media
|emotions
Визначення
to give someone too many questions or messages at once
To overwhelm someone with a large number of questions, requests, criticisms, messages, or other things arriving quickly and repeatedly.
ДІЄСЛОВО
C1
TECHNICAL
3
bombáz
C1
Модель уживання:
bombard [surface/material] with [particles/rays/ions]
The researchers bombarded the sample with ions to change its surface properties.
A kutatók ionokkal bombázták a mintát, hogy megváltoztassák a felületi tulajdonságait.
In the upper atmosphere, molecules are bombarded by high-energy particles.
A felső légkörben a molekulákat nagy energiájú részecskék bombázzák.
The target was bombarded with neutrons during the experiment.
Навчальні приклади
The surface was bombarded with particles.
A felületet részecskékkel bombázták.
Поширена помилка:
In science writing, *bombard* is often passive: *is bombarded with*.
Значення
hit continuously with small particles
Словосполучення
bombard a surface with ions
|bombard with electrons
|bombard with neutrons
|bombard with radiation
|bombard atoms
|bombard the target
|particle bombardment
|ion bombardment
|bombard the sample
|bombard the material
Синоніми
irradiate (Specifically with radiation; not always implying impacts by particles.)
|
blast (Less precise; emphasizes strong force rather than many impacts.)
Антоніми
shield (To protect a surface from incoming particles or radiation.)
|
insulate (To reduce the effect of external forces/energy.)
Теми
science
|technology
|physics
Визначення
to hit something again and again with many tiny particles
To strike a surface continuously with many small particles, rays, or similar things, especially in scientific contexts.
ІМЕННИК
C2
ARCHAIC
4
bombarda
C2
mozsárágyú
C2
Модель уживання:
a bombard
The museum displays a fifteenth-century bombard used in sieges.
A múzeumban egy 15. századi, ostromoknál használt bombardát állítanak ki.
The defenders feared the bombard more than the smaller cannons.
A védők jobban féltek a bombardától, mint a kisebb ágyúktól.
Historical records describe a bombard capable of firing huge stone balls.
Поширена помилка:
Do not confuse the noun *a bombard* (an old cannon) with the verb *to bombard* (to attack repeatedly).
Значення
large medieval cannon
Словосполучення
a medieval bombard
|siege bombard
|massive bombard
|a wrought-iron bombard
|fire a bombard
Синоніми
cannon (General term; does not specify the early short-barreled type.)
Антоніми
small arm (A handheld weapon, not heavy artillery.)
Теми
history
|military
Визначення
an old, very large cannon
A large early cannon with a short barrel, used especially in the Middle Ages to fire stone or metal projectiles.
Граматика
Словникова форма
bombard
IPA
GB/bɑmbˈɑɹd/
US/bɑmbˈɑɹd/
Склади й наголос
bom - bard (2 склади)
Stress on 2nd syllable (bard)
Форми слова
Verb
- Base: bombard
- 3rd Person Singular: bombards
- Present Participle: bombarding
- Past: bombarded
Споріднені слова
Forms
bombards
verb
bombarding
verb
bombarded
verb
Core family
bombardment
noun
Related words
bomb
noun B1
Advanced or less common
bombardier
noun
Вирази
Для цієї словникової статті ще немає пов’язаних виразів.