breach
gb/bɹˈit͡ʃ/ us/bɹˈit͡ʃ/
B2
Англійська
~ 2500
megszegés, megsértés, rés, megszeg, feltör, megsért, rést üt, átszakít, áttör, kiugrás
ІМЕННИК
B2
1
Модель уживання:
a breach of [law/agreement/security]
The company was fined for a serious breach of safety regulations.
A céget megbírságolták a biztonsági előírások súlyos megsértéséért.
His comments were seen as a breach of professional ethics.
Megjegyzéseit a szakmai etika megsértésének tekintették.
The security breach exposed personal data of thousands of customers.
Навчальні приклади
He made a breach of the rules.
Szabályszegést követett el.
The police investigated a breach of the law.
A rendőrség kivizsgálta a törvénysértést.
A breach of contract can cost a lot of money.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'breach' with 'break', but 'breach' is more formal and often used for laws, rules, or agreements.
Значення
Breaking a law or contract
Словосполучення
breach of contract
|breach of trust
|security breach
|serious breach
Синоніми
violation (Neutral and common in both legal and everyday contexts.)
Антоніми
compliance (Means following rules or agreements.)
Теми
law
|business
|security
Визначення
When someone does not follow a law, rule, or promise.
An act of breaking or failing to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct.
ІМЕННИК
B2
2
rés
A2
Модель уживання:
a breach in [wall/defense/security]
The soldiers poured through a breach in the fortress wall.
A katonák a várfalon ütött résen át özönlöttek be.
Engineers worked quickly to repair the breach in the dam.
A mérnökök gyorsan dolgoztak, hogy kijavítsák a gáton keletkezett szakadást.
The hackers created a breach in the system's firewall.
Навчальні приклади
There was a breach in the wall.
Rés volt a falon.
The army made a breach in the gate.
A hadsereg rést ütött a kapun.
We fixed the breach in the fence.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'break', but 'breach' is more formal and suggests force or attack.
Значення
Gap in wall or defense
Словосполучення
breach in the wall
|breach in security
|breach in defenses
Синоніми
gap (A more general term for an opening, not always caused by force.)
Антоніми
barrier (Something that blocks passage or entry.)
Теми
military
|construction
|core_vocabulary
|law
Визначення
A hole or opening in a wall, fence, or defense.
A gap, break, or hole in a wall, barrier, or defense, especially one made by attacking forces.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
FORMAL
3
Модель уживання:
to breach [agreement/law/security]
They breached the terms of the contract by delivering late.
Megszegték a szerződés feltételeit azzal, hogy késve szállítottak.
Hackers breached the company's security system.
Hackerek feltörték a vállalat biztonsági rendszerét.
He was accused of breaching international law.
Навчальні приклади
He breached the rules of the game.
Megszegte a játék szabályait.
The company breached the contract.
A cég megszegte a szerződést.
Someone breached the security system.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may overuse 'break' instead of 'breach' in formal contexts like contracts or laws.
Значення
To violate a law or contract
Словосполучення
breach the agreement
|breach the law
|breach security
Синоніми
violate (Slightly more common in everyday speech for laws and rules.)
Антоніми
uphold (To follow and respect laws or agreements.)
Теми
law
|business
Визначення
To not follow a law, rule, or promise.
To break or fail to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
4
Модель уживання:
to breach [wall/defenses/security]
The army breached the city walls after hours of fighting.
A hadsereg többórás harc után rést ütött a városfalakon.
The storm breached the levees and flooded the town.
A vihar átszakította a töltéseket, és elárasztotta a várost.
Protesters breached the barriers around the building.
Навчальні приклади
They breached the gate and entered.
Áttörték a kaput, és bementek.
The water breached the dam.
A víz átszakította a gátat.
The soldiers breached the wall.
Значення
To create a gap in defense/wall
Словосполучення
breach the wall
|breach defenses
|breach security
Синоніми
break through (Less formal; often used for overcoming obstacles generally.)
Антоніми
fortify (To strengthen defenses instead of breaking them.)
Теми
military
|construction
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To make an opening in a wall, fence, or defense.
To make a hole or gap in a wall, barrier, or defense by force.
ІМЕННИК
C1
TECHNICAL
5
kiugrás
B1
We saw several humpbacks perform spectacular breaches near the boat.
Több hosszúszárnyú bálna látványos kiugrását is láttuk a hajó közelében.
A sudden breach startled the nearby kayakers.
Egy hirtelen vízből való kiugrás megijesztette a közelben lévő kajakosokat.
The whale's breach sent water spraying high into the air.
Навчальні приклади
The whale made a big breach.
A bálna nagyot ugrott ki a vízből.
We saw a whale breach near our boat.
Láttuk, hogy egy bálna kiugrik a vízből a hajónk közelében.
A dolphin made a small breach.
Значення
Whale jumping from water
Словосполучення
whale breach
|spectacular breach
Синоніми
leap (More general; not specific to marine animals.)
Теми
nature
|marine life
|animals
Визначення
When a whale jumps out of the water and falls back in.
The act of a whale or other large sea animal leaping partly or completely out of the water.
Граматика
Словникова форма
breach
IPA
GB/bɹˈit͡ʃ/
US/bɹˈit͡ʃ/
Склади й наголос
breach (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (breach)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: breach
- Plural: breach, breaches
Verb
- Base: breach
- 3rd Person Singular: breaches
- Present Participle: breaching
- Past: breached
Споріднені слова
Forms
breaches
noun
breaching
verb
breached
verb
Advanced or less common
breachable
adjective
unbreached
adjective
Вирази
breach of peace
1/bɹˈit͡ʃ əv pˈis/
fixed phrase
formal
Act disturbing public order/safety
When someone causes trouble that disturbs public order or safety.
Приклади
- He was arrested for breach of the peace after shouting in the street at night.
- Fighting in public can be considered a breach of peace.
breach of trust
1/bɹˈit͡ʃ əv tɹˈʌst/
fixed phrase
Breaking someone's trust or confidence
When someone does something that makes another person lose trust in them.
Приклади
- Lying to your business partner is a serious breach of trust.
- Her actions were seen as a betrayal and a breach of trust.
breach of contract
1/bɹˈit͡ʃ əv kˈɑntɹˌækt/
fixed phrase
Failure to follow contract terms
When someone does not do what they agreed to do in a contract.
Приклади
- The company sued for breach of contract after the supplier failed to deliver.
- Breach of contract can result in legal action.
breach of contract
2/bɹˈit͡ʃ əv kˈɑntɹˌækt/
fixed phrase
formal
Failure to follow contract terms
When someone does not do what the contract says they must do.
Приклади
- The company sued him for breach of contract.
- Failing to deliver on time is a breach of contract.
security breach
1/sɪkjˈʊɹɪti bɹˈit͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
Unauthorized access to secure data/system
When someone gets into a computer system or place without permission.
Приклади
- The company reported a major security breach affecting customer information.
- A security breach led to stolen passwords.
security breach
2/sɪkjˈʊɹɪti bɹˈit͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
technical
Failure of protection allowing access
When someone gets into a place, system, or information without permission because protection failed.
Приклади
- The company reported a major security breach affecting customer data.
- Security breaches can cost businesses millions of dollars.