brother
gb/bɹˈʌðɚ/ us/bɹˈʌðɚ/
A1
Англійська
~ 900
fiútestvér, fivér, tesó, testvér, szerzetes testvér
ІМЕННИК
A1
1
fiútestvér
A2
fivér
B1
Модель уживання:
[someone]'s brother
My younger brother just started college.
Az öcsém most kezdte el az egyetemet.
She has two brothers and one sister.
Két fiútestvére és egy lánytestvére van.
His brother lives in another city.
I went fishing with my older brother last weekend.
They are twin brothers and look exactly alike.
Навчальні приклади
My brother is ten years old.
A fiútestvérem tízéves.
I play games with my brother.
A fiútestvéremmel szoktam játszani.
Her brother is very tall.
Do you have a brother?
My brother likes football.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'brother' with 'cousin', but a cousin is not a sibling.
Значення
A male sibling
Словосполучення
older brother
|younger brother
|big brother
|little brother
|twin brother
Синоніми
sibling (More general; can refer to a brother or sister.)
Антоніми
sister (Refers to a female sibling instead of a male sibling.)
Теми
family
|relationships
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
A boy or man who has the same mother and father as you.
A male person who has the same parents as another person.
ІМЕННИК
B1
INFORMAL
2
Модель уживання:
[someone] is my brother
We've been through so much together—he's like a brother to me.
Annyi mindenen mentünk keresztül együtt – olyan nekem, mintha a testvérem lenne.
In this neighborhood, everyone calls each other 'brother'.
Ebben a környéken mindenki tesónak szólítja egymást.
He's not my real brother, but we've been best friends since childhood.
Навчальні приклади
He is like a brother to me.
Olyan nekem, mintha a testvérem lenne.
I call my best friend my brother.
A legjobb barátomat tesómnak hívom.
My neighbor is my brother in spirit.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may think this always means a real sibling; in informal speech it can mean a close friend.
Значення
Close male friend (informal)
Словосполучення
like a brother
|my brother in arms
Синоніми
buddy (Informal; emphasizes friendship rather than family bond.)
Антоніми
stranger (Someone you do not know or have no close relationship with.)
Теми
friendship
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
A man or boy who is a very close friend, like family.
A man or boy regarded as a close friend, often like a family member.
ІМЕННИК
B2
3
testvér
B2
Модель уживання:
Brother [name]
Brother Thomas will lead the prayer today.
Ma Tamás testvér vezeti az imát.
The brothers at the monastery grow their own food.
A kolostor testvérei maguk termelik meg az élelmüket.
He decided to become a Franciscan brother after college.
Навчальні приклади
Brother John works in the church.
János testvér a templomban dolgozik.
The brothers live in the monastery.
A testvérek a kolostorban élnek.
I met Brother Paul at the service.
Поширена помилка:
Learners might confuse 'brother' here with 'priest'; not all brothers are priests.
Значення
Male member of religious order
Словосполучення
lay brother
|Franciscan brother
Синоніми
monk (Specifically refers to a man living under religious vows; 'brother' can be used for monks and other members.)
Антоніми
layperson (Someone who is not part of the religious order.)
Теми
religion
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
A man in a religious group, usually in Christianity, who is not a priest.
A man who is a member of a religious community, especially in Christian monastic orders, often without being ordained as a priest.
Граматика
Словникова форма
brother
IPA
GB/bɹˈʌðɚ/
US/bɹˈʌðɚ/
Склади й наголос
broth - er (2 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (broth)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: brother
- Plural: brothers
Споріднені слова
Forms
brothers
noun
Core family
brotherhood
noun B2
brotherly
adjective
Вирази
big brother
1/bˈɪɡ bɹˈʌðɚ/
fixed phrase
Older male sibling
An older male sibling.
Приклади
- My big brother taught me how to ride a bike.
- She looks up to her big brother.
blood brothers
1/blˈʌd bɹˈʌðɚz/
fixed phrase
Men with strong loyalty pact
Two men who have promised to be loyal to each other forever, sometimes by mixing their blood.
Приклади
- They became blood brothers after surviving the war together.
- We swore to be blood brothers when we were kids.
brother from another mother
1/bɹˈʌðɚ fɹˈʌm ənˈʌðɚ mˈʌðɚ/
idiom
informal
Close male friend (not related)
A male friend who feels like a real brother but is not related to you by blood.
Приклади
- We've been friends since childhood—he's my brother from another mother.
- You can trust him; he's like your brother from another mother.
brothers in arms
1/bɹˈʌðɚz ˈɪn ˈɑɹmz/
idiom
Companions in battle or struggle
People who have fought together in war or shared a difficult experience.
Приклади
- The soldiers saw each other as brothers in arms.
- We are brothers in arms against poverty.
little brother
1/lˈɪtəl bɹˈʌðɚ/
fixed phrase
Younger male sibling
A younger male sibling.
Приклади
- My little brother loves video games.
- I have to pick up my little brother from school.