colonization
gb/kˌɑlənɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/kˌɑlənɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1
Англійська
gyarmatosítás, kolonizáció, megtelepedés
ІМЕННИК
C1
1
Модель уживання:
colonization of [place] by [country/group]
The colonization of the Americas transformed societies on both sides of the Atlantic.
Amerika gyarmatosítása átalakította az Atlanti-óceán mindkét partjának társadalmait.
Many museums are reexamining objects acquired during European colonization.
Sok múzeum újra megvizsgálja az európai gyarmatosítás idején megszerzett tárgyakat.
The island's economy still reflects the legacy of colonization.
Навчальні приклади
They studied the colonization of Africa in history class.
Történelemórán Afrika gyarmatosítását tanulták.
Colonization changed the language and laws of the country.
A gyarmatosítás megváltoztatta az ország nyelvét és törvényeit.
Поширена помилка:
Do not confuse colonization with colonialism: colonization is the process, while colonialism is the broader system or ideology.
Значення
Colonial control and settlement
Словосполучення
European colonization
|British colonization
|Spanish colonization
|colonization of the Americas
|colonization of Africa
|history of colonization
|legacy of colonization
|during colonization
|resist colonization
|colonization and slavery
Синоніми
colonialism (Refers more to the system or ideology than to the process itself.)
|
conquest (Emphasizes military takeover more than settlement or long-term rule.)
|
occupation (Emphasizes control of a place, often without permanent settlement.)
Антоніми
decolonization (The ending or undoing of colonial control and its effects.)
|
independence (The state of being politically self-governing after outside control ends.)
Теми
history
|politics
|empire
|society
Визначення
When one country or group takes control of another land and sends people to live and rule there.
The process by which a country or group takes control of another territory, settles people there, and often governs, exploits, or displaces the local population.
ІМЕННИК
C1
2
kolonizáció
C1
Модель уживання:
colonization of [place]; [place] colonization
Some scientists argue that space colonization is not a solution to problems on Earth.
Egyes tudósok szerint a világűr gyarmatosítása nem jelent megoldást a földi problémákra.
Any future colonization of Mars would require reliable sources of water and energy.
A Mars bármilyen jövőbeli gyarmatosításához megbízható víz- és energiaforrásokra lenne szükség.
The government once promoted the colonization of remote frontier regions.
Навчальні приклади
Colonization of Mars would be very difficult.
A Mars gyarmatosítása nagyon nehéz lenne.
The plan was for permanent colonization, not a short visit.
A terv tartós gyarmatosításról szólt, nem rövid látogatásról.
Поширена помилка:
Colonization can sound politically loaded; settlement may be more neutral when no control or displacement is involved.
Значення
Founding new settlements
Словосполучення
space colonization
|human colonization
|planetary colonization
|colonization of Mars
|lunar colonization
|permanent colonization
|interstellar colonization
|plans for colonization
|support colonization
|enable colonization
Синоніми
settlement (More neutral and general; does not necessarily suggest political control.)
|
habitation (Focuses on people living in a place rather than founding a colony.)
Антоніми
abandonment (The act of leaving a settlement or plan behind.)
|
evacuation (The organized removal of people from a place.)
Теми
settlement
|space
|society
|science
Визначення
The process of making a new place into a permanent home for people.
The process of establishing a permanent human settlement in a new or not permanently inhabited place, especially in discussions of remote regions or other planets.
ІМЕННИК
C1
TECHNICAL
3
kolonizáció
C1
megtelepedés
B2
Модель уживання:
colonization of [site] by [organism]; colonization with [organism]
Antibiotic use can change the pattern of bacterial colonization in the gut.
Az antibiotikum-használat megváltoztathatja a baktériumok bélrendszeri kolonizációjának mintázatát.
Researchers measured the colonization of the rocks by algae and lichens.
A kutatók az algák és zuzmók sziklákon való megtelepedését mérték.
Nasal colonization with MRSA can increase the risk of later infection.
Навчальні приклади
The doctor found bacterial colonization, but not an infection.
Az orvos bakteriális kolonizációt állapított meg, de fertőzést nem.
Plants began colonization of the empty soil.
A növények elkezdtek megtelepedni az üres talajon.
Поширена помилка:
In medicine, colonization does not always mean infection; bacteria can colonize the body without causing disease.
Значення
Organisms establishing in habitat
Словосполучення
bacterial colonization
|microbial colonization
|gut colonization
|skin colonization
|nasal colonization
|fungal colonization
|colonization by pathogens
|colonization with MRSA
|prevent colonization
|colonization resistance
Синоніми
establishment (A broad scientific term for becoming successfully present in a place.)
|
growth (Focuses on increase after organisms are already present.)
|
infestation (Usually negative and often used for insects or parasites.)
Антоніми
decolonization (In medicine, the removal of colonizing microbes.)
|
eradication (Complete removal or destruction of an organism from a place.)
|
sterilization (The process of making something free of living microbes.)
Теми
biology
|medicine
|ecology
|microbiology
Визначення
When bacteria, plants, or other organisms begin to live and grow somewhere.
In biology and medicine, the process by which organisms, especially bacteria, start living and reproducing on a surface, in a body, or in a habitat.
ІМЕННИК
C1
FORMAL
4
kolonizáció
C1
Модель уживання:
colonization of [domain] by [group/system/force]
Critics describe the constant tracking of users as a new form of digital colonization.
A kritikusok a felhasználók folyamatos követését a digitális gyarmatosítás új formájának tartják.
The novel explores the cultural colonization that followed military conquest.
A regény a katonai hódítást követő kulturális gyarmatosítást vizsgálja.
Some residents see luxury development as the colonization of their neighborhood by outsiders.
Навчальні приклади
The writer criticized the cultural colonization of local traditions.
Az író bírálta a helyi hagyományok kulturális gyarmatosítását.
They wanted to stop the colonization of public space by advertising.
Meg akarták állítani, hogy a reklámok gyarmatosítsák a köztereket.
Поширена помилка:
This metaphor is usually critical; do not use it for ordinary popularity or harmless influence.
Значення
Domination of a domain
Словосполучення
cultural colonization
|digital colonization
|economic colonization
|corporate colonization
|media colonization
|colonization of public space
|colonization of everyday life
|resist colonization
Синоніми
domination (More general and direct; does not suggest the colonial metaphor as strongly.)
|
takeover (More informal and often refers to gaining control quickly.)
|
appropriation (Emphasizes taking or using something that belongs to another group.)
Антоніми
liberation (Freedom from control or domination.)
|
autonomy (The ability to govern or act independently.)
|
decolonization (The effort to remove colonial patterns of control or thought.)
Теми
culture
|society
|politics
|media
Визначення
When a powerful culture, company, or system takes over part of social life or culture.
The spread of a powerful group's influence into an area of life, culture, or activity in a way that is seen as controlling, exploitative, or displacing existing practices.
Граматика
Словникова форма
colonization
IPA
GB/kˌɑlənɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/kˌɑlənɪzˈeɪʃən/
Склади й наголос
col - on - iz - a - tion (5 складів)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: colonization
- Plural: colonization, colonizations
Вирази
bacterial colonization
1/bæktˈɪɹiəl kˌɑlənɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
Bacteria living on host
When bacteria live and grow on or in part of the body or another surface.
Приклади
- The test showed bacterial colonization but no active infection.
- Good hygiene can reduce bacterial colonization of medical devices.
- Premature babies are carefully monitored for bacterial colonization in the hospital.
Навчальні приклади
- The patient had bacterial colonization, not an infection.
colonization resistance
1/kˌɑlənɪzˈeɪʃən ɹɪzˈɪstəns/
fixed phrase
technical
Microbiome blocking new microbes
The way healthy bacteria can help stop harmful microbes from settling in the body.
Приклади
- A healthy gut microbiome provides colonization resistance against some pathogens.
- Antibiotics can weaken colonization resistance and allow harmful bacteria to grow.
- Researchers are studying how diet affects colonization resistance in the intestine.
Навчальні приклади
- Good gut bacteria can give colonization resistance.
cultural colonization
1/kˈʌlt͡ʃɚəl kˌɑlənɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
Culture imposed on another
When a powerful culture pushes another culture aside or makes it seem less important.
Приклади
- Some critics saw the imported school curriculum as cultural colonization.
- Local artists resisted cultural colonization by reviving traditional music.
- The essay argues that television and advertising can become tools of cultural colonization.
Навчальні приклади
- They feared cultural colonization would weaken local traditions.
digital colonization
1/dˈɪd͡ʒɪtəl kˌɑlənɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
Digital power over communities
When powerful tech companies or countries gain too much control over another group's data or digital life.
Приклади
- Activists warned that the new platform could lead to digital colonization of local markets.
- The article describes data extraction from poorer countries as a form of digital colonization.
- Some governments are investing in local cloud services to avoid digital colonization.
Навчальні приклади
- They worried about digital colonization by large tech companies.
settler colonization
1/sˈɛtəlɚ kˌɑlənɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
Settlers displacing Indigenous peoples
Colonization in which settlers take land and build a new society where Indigenous people already live.
Приклади
- Settler colonization in North America involved the seizure of Indigenous lands.
- Scholars argue that settler colonization can continue through laws, property systems, and institutions.
- The course examines how settler colonization shaped land ownership and national identity.
Навчальні приклади
- Settler colonization harmed many Indigenous communities.
space colonization
1/spˈeɪs kˌɑlənɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Permanent settlement beyond Earth
The idea of people living permanently in space or on another planet.
Приклади
- Space colonization is a common theme in science fiction.
- Space colonization raises difficult questions about law, ethics, and resource use.
- Supporters of space colonization argue that humans should build self-sustaining communities beyond Earth.
Навчальні приклади
- Space colonization means people living beyond Earth.
- Mars is often discussed in plans for space colonization.