comprise
gb/kəmpɹˈaɪz/ us/kəmpɹˈaɪz/
B2
Англійська
~ 2600
áll, magában foglal, alkot, képez
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
FORMAL
1
áll
A2
Модель уживання:
[something] comprises [parts/elements]
The committee comprises ten members from different departments.
A bizottság tíz, különböző részlegekről érkező tagból áll.
The book comprises twelve chapters on various topics.
A könyv tizenkét, különféle témákkal foglalkozó fejezetből áll.
The package comprises three separate software programs.
Our solar system comprises eight planets.
The exhibition comprises works from over fifty artists.
Навчальні приклади
The class comprises twenty students.
Az osztály húsz diákból áll.
The meal comprises rice, meat, and vegetables.
Az étel rizsből, húsból és zöldségekből áll.
The team comprises five players.
The box comprises many small toys.
Поширена помилка:
Learners often incorrectly use 'is comprised of' instead of 'comprises' in formal writing. In modern usage, 'is comprised of' is common but sometimes criticized as incorrect by traditionalists.
Значення
to consist of parts
Словосполучення
comprise a team
|comprise a group
|comprise a list
|comprise a committee
|comprise several parts
Синоніми
consist of (More common in everyday speech and less formal than 'comprise'.)
|
include (Implies being part of something but not necessarily making up the whole.)
Антоніми
exclude (Means to leave out or not include parts or members.)
Теми
general
|description
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To include or contain different parts that form a whole.
To have as parts, elements, or members that together make up a whole.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B2
FORMAL
2
Модель уживання:
[parts] comprise [whole]
Three main ingredients comprise this dish.
Három fő összetevő alkotja ezt az ételt.
Two major rivers comprise the region's water system.
A régió vízrendszerét két nagy folyó alkotja.
Four departments comprise the new division.
Fifty states comprise the United States of America.
Навчальні приклади
Three colors comprise the flag.
A zászlót három szín alkotja.
Two rooms comprise my small apartment.
A kis lakásomat két szoba alkotja.
Four people comprise the group.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse whether the subject is the whole or the parts; in this sense, the subject is the parts making up the whole.
Значення
to form the entirety
Словосполучення
three countries comprise the union
|fifty states comprise the nation
Синоніми
constitute (Formal and often used in legal or official contexts.)
Антоніми
fragment (To break into parts rather than forming a whole.)
Теми
general
|description
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To be all of something; to make the whole thing.
To form or constitute the whole of something.
Граматика
Словникова форма
comprise
IPA
GB/kəmpɹˈaɪz/
US/kəmpɹˈaɪz/
Склади й наголос
com - prise (2 склади)
Stress on 2nd syllable (prise)
Форми слова
Verb
- Base: comprise
- 3rd Person Singular: comprises
- Present Participle: comprising
- Past: comprised
Споріднені слова
Forms
comprises
verb
comprising
verb
comprised
verb
Related words
comprehensive
adjective B2
comprehensively
adverb
Advanced or less common
comprehensiveness
noun
Вирази
be comprised of
1/bˈi kəmpɹˈaɪzd əv/
fixed phrase
formal
to be made up of
To have different parts inside it or as members.
Приклади
- The team is comprised of experts from various fields.
- The bouquet is comprised of roses and lilies.