consumption
gb/kənsˈʌmpʃən/ us/kənsˈʌmpʃən/
B1
Англійська
~ 2600
fogyasztás, felhasználás, bevitel, energiafogyasztás, fogyasztói kiadások, tüdővész, tuberkulózis
ІМЕННИК
B1
1
fogyasztás
B1
felhasználás
B2
Модель уживання:
[someone]'s consumption of [something]
Energy consumption has increased significantly over the last decade.
Az energiafogyasztás jelentősen megnőtt az elmúlt évtizedben.
The government is trying to reduce water consumption during the drought.
A kormány az aszály idején igyekszik csökkenteni a vízfogyasztást.
Her daily coffee consumption is surprisingly high.
We need to track fuel consumption for each vehicle.
The report shows a rise in electricity consumption.
Навчальні приклади
My phone battery consumption is very high.
A telefonom energiafogyasztása nagyon magas.
We must lower our water consumption.
Csökkentenünk kell a vízfogyasztásunkat.
Fuel consumption is higher in winter.
They want to cut energy consumption.
The city tracks power consumption every month.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'consumption' with 'consumer', which is a person who buys goods or services, not the act itself.
Значення
Use of goods or services
Словосполучення
energy consumption
|water consumption
|fuel consumption
|high consumption
|reduce consumption
Синоніми
use (More general and less formal; can apply to any instance of putting something into service.)
|
utilization (More formal and technical, often used in business or engineering contexts.)
Антоніми
production (Refers to the creation of goods or services, the opposite of using them.)
Теми
economics
|daily life
|business
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
The act of using goods, services, or resources.
The action of using goods, services, or resources.
ІМЕННИК
B1
2
fogyasztás
B1
bevitel
B2
Модель уживання:
[someone]'s consumption of [food/drink]
Alcohol consumption is prohibited for people under 21 in the US.
Az Egyesült Államokban a 21 éven aluliak számára tilos az alkoholfogyasztás.
Moderate sugar consumption is recommended for good health.
Az egészség megőrzéséhez mérsékelt cukorfogyasztás ajánlott.
The doctor advised him to reduce his meat consumption.
High salt consumption can lead to health problems.
Fruit and vegetable consumption has increased in recent years.
Навчальні приклади
My coffee consumption is too high.
Túl magas a kávéfogyasztásom.
Alcohol consumption is not allowed here.
Itt tilos az alkoholfogyasztás.
He reduced his sugar consumption.
Meat consumption is falling in some countries.
Too much salt consumption is bad.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes use 'eat' or 'drink' instead of 'consumption' in formal writing, where 'consumption' is more appropriate.
Значення
Eating or drinking something
Словосполучення
alcohol consumption
|meat consumption
|sugar consumption
|moderate consumption
Синоніми
intake (Common in health and nutrition contexts; refers to the amount consumed.)
Антоніми
abstinence (The act of not consuming certain foods or drinks, especially alcohol.)
Теми
food
|health
|food_drink
Визначення
When someone eats or drinks something.
The act of eating or drinking something.
ІМЕННИК
B2
TECHNICAL
3
fogyasztás
B1
Модель уживання:
[machine]'s [fuel/energy] consumption
This car has low fuel consumption compared to others in its class.
Ennek az autónak alacsony az üzemanyag-fogyasztása a kategóriájába tartozó többi modellhez képest.
We need to monitor electricity consumption in the factory.
Nyomon kell követnünk a gyár villamosenergia-fogyasztását.
The engine's fuel consumption increases at higher speeds.
Reducing energy consumption is a key goal for the company.
Solar panels help reduce household power consumption.
Навчальні приклади
This car has low fuel consumption.
Ennek az autónak alacsony a fogyasztása.
We check the power consumption every month.
Minden hónapban ellenőrizzük az áramfogyasztást.
The machine's fuel consumption is too high.
Low energy consumption saves money.
They measure gas consumption carefully.
Значення
Amount of fuel or energy used
Словосполучення
fuel consumption rate
|low energy consumption
|measure fuel consumption
Синоніми
expenditure (Formal; can be used for resources like energy but also for money.)
Антоніми
generation (In energy contexts, refers to producing energy rather than using it.)
Теми
technology
|transportation
|energy
|science
Визначення
How much fuel, power, or energy a machine uses.
The amount of fuel, electricity, or other energy used by a machine or process.
ІМЕННИК
B2
4
Domestic consumption has slowed due to economic uncertainty.
A belföldi fogyasztás a gazdasági bizonytalanság miatt lelassult.
Private consumption accounts for a large part of GDP.
A magánfogyasztás a GDP jelentős részét teszi ki.
The government encourages local production and consumption.
Rising incomes have led to increased consumer consumption.
Exports fell while domestic consumption grew.
Навчальні приклади
Domestic consumption is growing fast.
A belföldi fogyasztás gyorsan növekszik.
Private consumption is important for the economy.
A magánfogyasztás fontos a gazdaság számára.
Consumption affects the GDP.
People's spending habits change total consumption.
Consumption grew last year.
Значення
Buying and using goods in economy
Словосполучення
consumer consumption
|domestic consumption
|private consumption
Синоніми
demand (Refers specifically to the desire or need for goods and services, which drives consumption.)
Антоніми
saving (Keeping money instead of spending it on goods and services.)
Теми
economics
|business
|finance
Визначення
When people buy and use things as part of the economy.
The act of purchasing and using goods and services as part of economic activity.
ІМЕННИК
C1
LITERARY
5
tüdővész
C2
tuberkulózis
B2
In the 19th century, many people died from consumption.
A 19. században sokan haltak meg tüdővészben.
Consumption was once a leading cause of death in Europe.
A tüdővész egykor az egyik vezető halálok volt Európában.
Her pale face made them fear she had contracted consumption.
Навчальні приклади
Long ago, many died from consumption.
Régen sokan haltak meg tüdővészben.
Consumption is now called tuberculosis.
A tüdővészt ma tuberkulózisnak nevezik.
He got sick with consumption in old times.
Значення
Old term for tuberculosis disease
Словосполучення
die of consumption
|suffer from consumption
Синоніми
tuberculosis (Modern medical term for the disease formerly called 'consumption'.)
Теми
medicine
|history
|health
Визначення
An old word for tuberculosis, a serious lung disease that makes people very weak and thin.
An old term for pulmonary tuberculosis, a serious infectious disease affecting the lungs, causing wasting of the body.
Граматика
Словникова форма
consumption
IPA
GB/kənsˈʌmpʃən/
US/kənsˈʌmpʃən/
Склади й наголос
con - sump - tion (3 склади)
Stress on 2nd syllable (sump)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: consumption
- Plural: consumption, consumptions
Споріднені слова
Forms
consumptions
noun
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
non-consumable
adjective
Advanced or less common
overconsumption
noun
Вирази
for public consumption
1/fɚ pˈʌblɪk kənsˈʌmpʃən/
fixed phrase
Intended for general public viewing or knowledge
Made for everyone to see or know, not private.
Приклади
- The politician's remarks were clearly meant for public consumption.
- This version of the report is for public consumption; the full one remains confidential.
fuel consumption
1/fjˈul kənsˈʌmpʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
Amount of fuel used by machine/vehicle
How much fuel a car, plane, or machine uses over time or distance.
Приклади
- Fuel consumption increases when you drive fast.
- Hybrid cars have lower fuel consumption than traditional cars.
mass consumption
1/mˈæs kənsˈʌmpʃən/
fixed phrase
Large-scale use of goods by many people
When many people use a product or service.
Приклади
- Television became popular with the arrival of mass consumption in the 20th century.
- Fast fashion relies on mass consumption to stay profitable.