data
gb/dˈætə/ us/dˈætə/
B1
Англійська
adat, személyes adat, adatkészlet, adathalmaz, adatkeret, adatforgalom
ІМЕННИК
B1
1
adat
A2
Модель уживання:
data on/about [topic]
We don’t have enough data to say whether the policy worked.
Nem áll rendelkezésünkre elég adat ahhoz, hogy megmondjuk, működött-e az intézkedés.
The report includes data on housing costs across the city.
A jelentés adatokat tartalmaz a lakhatási költségekről városszerte.
Please check the data before you publish the chart.
Навчальні приклади
We need more data.
Több adatra van szükségünk.
The data is correct.
Az adatok helyesek.
Поширена помилка:
In general English, data is often treated as uncountable (data is/was). Avoid *a data*; say a piece of data or a data point.
Значення
facts used to understand something
Словосполучення
collect data
|analyze data
|data on
|data about
|look at the data
|reliable data
|accurate data
|recent data
|data shows
|data suggests
Синоніми
information (broader and less analytical.)
|
facts (emphasizes truth rather than measurement.)
Антоніми
misinformation (false or misleading information.)
|
guesswork (decisions made without evidence.)
Теми
education
|media
|daily_life
Визначення
information and facts you can study or use.
facts or information, especially when examined and used to make decisions, form opinions, or solve problems.
ІМЕННИК
B1
2
adat
A2
Модель уживання:
store/process/transmit data
The app saves your data in the cloud.
Az alkalmazás a felhőben tárolja az adataidat.
We encrypted the data before sending it over the network.
Titkosítottuk az adatokat, mielőtt elküldtük őket a hálózaton keresztül.
If you delete the folder, you may lose important data.
Навчальні приклади
My phone stores a lot of data.
A telefonom sok adatot tárol.
Back up your data.
Készíts biztonsági mentést az adataidról.
Поширена помилка:
Don’t confuse data (information) with a device: a database stores data; it is not data itself.
Значення
digital information used by computers
Словосполучення
store data
|process data
|transfer data
|data file
|data storage
|data system
|data center
|data backup
|data recovery
|data transfer
Синоніми
information (less specifically digital.)
Антоніми
paperwork (information kept on paper rather than digitally.)
Теми
technology
|computing
|internet
Визначення
information that computers use, like files and numbers.
information in a form that a computer can store, process, or transmit, such as numbers, text, images, or files.
ІМЕННИК
B2
TECHNICAL
3
adat
A2
Модель уживання:
data from [experiment/study/survey]
The researchers collected data from 500 participants.
A kutatók 500 résztvevőtől gyűjtöttek adatokat.
The data shows a clear increase in average temperatures.
Az adatok az átlaghőmérséklet egyértelmű emelkedését mutatják.
We need to clean the data before we run the analysis.
Навчальні приклади
We collected data in the lab.
Adatokat gyűjtöttünk a laborban.
The data supports the idea.
Az adatok alátámasztják a feltevést.
Поширена помилка:
In academic writing, you may see plural agreement (these data are). In everyday English, singular agreement (the data is) is common.
Значення
measurements from research or tests
Словосполучення
collect data
|record data
|raw data
|experimental data
|survey data
|clinical data
|data set
|data analysis
|data quality
|publish data
Синоніми
results (focuses on outcomes rather than the collected measurements themselves.)
|
statistics (often implies numerical summary or analysis.)
Антоніми
anecdote (a single story rather than systematic evidence.)
Теми
science
|education
|health
Визначення
results you collect in a study or experiment.
measurements, observations, or results collected during research, experiments, surveys, or tests.
ІМЕННИК
B2
FORMAL
4
Модель уживання:
personal data about [someone]; collect/use/share personal data
The company says it does not sell users’ personal data.
A vállalat azt állítja, hogy nem adja el a felhasználók személyes adatait.
You can request a copy of the personal data we hold about you.
Kérheti az Önről kezelt személyes adatok másolatát.
We removed names to reduce the risk of exposing personal data.
Навчальні приклади
Do not share personal data online.
Ne ossz meg személyes adatokat az interneten.
This form asks for personal data.
Ez az űrlap személyes adatokat kér.
Поширена помилка:
Personal data is not only financial information; it can include email addresses, location data, or device IDs.
Значення
information about a person
Словосполучення
personal data
|sensitive data
|protect data
|share data
|sell data
|data privacy
|data consent
|handle data
|store data securely
|data retention
Синоніми
personal information (more everyday and less legal-sounding.)
Антоніми
anonymous data (information that does not identify a person.)
Теми
law
|technology
|privacy
|business
Визначення
details that can identify a person.
information that relates to an identified or identifiable person, such as a name, address, contact details, or online identifiers.
ІМЕННИК
B2
TECHNICAL
5
adatkészlet
B2
adathalmaz
C1
Модель уживання:
a data set of [things]; a data set for [purpose]
The team released a data set of traffic counts by street.
A csapat közzétett egy adatkészletet, amely utcánként tartalmazza a forgalomszámlálási adatokat.
We combined two data sets to get a fuller picture.
Két adatkészletet egyesítettünk, hogy teljesebb képet kapjunk.
This model performs well on the training data but poorly on new data.
Навчальні приклади
We downloaded a data set.
Letöltöttünk egy adatkészletet.
This data set is very large.
Ez az adatkészlet nagyon nagy.
Поширена помилка:
Dataset/data set refers to a collection; data alone can be general information without a defined set.
Значення
a collected set of information
Словосполучення
large data set
|training data
|test data
|data set
|labelled data
|balanced data
|share data
|download data
|merge data
|filter data
Синоніми
collection (general word; not necessarily structured.)
Антоніми
single value (one item rather than a collection.)
Теми
technology
|education
|business
Визначення
a group of data kept together.
a collection of related information, often organized for a particular purpose such as analysis, reporting, or training a system.
ІМЕННИК
B2
BUSINESS
6
adat
A2
Модель уживання:
customer/sales/market data; use data to [do something]
The marketing team used customer data to improve targeting.
A marketingcsapat ügyféladatokat használt a célzás javítására.
Our sales data suggests demand is slowing in April.
Az értékesítési adataink arra utalnak, hogy áprilisban lassul a kereslet.
They built a dashboard to track key data in real time.
Навчальні приклади
We use data to plan.
Adatokat használunk a tervezéshez.
Sales data looks good this month.
Ebben a hónapban jól alakulnak az értékesítési adatok.
Поширена помилка:
Data in this sense usually means evidence from systems or research, not personal opinions.
Значення
information used for business decisions
Словосполучення
customer data
|sales data
|market data
|data insights
|data strategy
|data team
|use data
|data dashboard
|data reporting
|data metrics
Синоніми
metrics (usually specific measured numbers used to track performance.)
|
figures (often refers to numbers in reports.)
Антоніми
hunch (a feeling not based on evidence.)
Теми
business
|marketing
|technology
Визначення
information a business uses to make decisions.
information a company collects and analyzes about its customers, operations, or market in order to guide strategy and decisions.
ІМЕННИК
C1
FORMAL
7
adat
A2
Модель уживання:
these data; the data are [adjective]
These data are consistent with earlier studies.
Ezek az adatok összhangban vannak a korábbi tanulmányokkal.
The data indicate a strong relationship between the variables.
Az adatok erős kapcsolatot jeleznek a változók között.
Not all the data were available at the time of publication.
Навчальні приклади
These data are important.
Ezek az adatok fontosak.
The data are incomplete.
Az adatok hiányosak.
Поширена помилка:
In formal writing, data may take a plural verb (data are). In everyday English, singular (data is) is more common.
Значення
individual pieces of information (formal)
Словосполучення
these data
|the data are
|data indicate
|data support
|data points
|observed data
|collected data
|reported data
|available data
|incomplete data
Синоніми
findings (emphasizes conclusions drawn from data.)
Антоніми
assumption (something accepted without evidence.)
Теми
education
|science
|writing
Визначення
separate facts or results (formal use).
individual facts or results considered as separate items, especially in formal or academic contexts where data is treated as plural.
ІМЕННИК
B1
8
adatkeret
B1
adatforgalom
B2
Модель уживання:
use up [amount] of data; run out of data; a data plan
I ran out of data before the end of the month.
A hónap vége előtt elfogyott az adatkeretem.
Streaming video can use a lot of data.
A videóstreamelés sok adatforgalmat használhat fel.
You can turn off data to avoid extra charges while traveling.
Навчальні приклади
I don’t have much data left.
Nem sok adatkeretem maradt.
This plan has unlimited data.
Ez a csomag korlátlan adatforgalmat tartalmaz.
Поширена помилка:
Data in this sense is usually uncountable; say How much data do I have left? not *How many datas*.
Значення
internet usage on a phone plan
Словосполучення
use data
|save data
|run out of data
|data plan
|data allowance
|data usage
|unlimited data
|data roaming
|turn off data
|data limit
Синоніми
internet allowance (explains the idea but is less common.)
Антоніми
Wi‑Fi (internet access via a local wireless network rather than a mobile data plan.)
Теми
technology
|daily_life
|telecommunications
Визначення
the internet you can use on your phone plan.
the amount of internet access (measured in units such as megabytes or gigabytes) available or used, especially on a mobile phone plan.
Граматика
Словникова форма
data
IPA
GB/dˈætə/
US/dˈætə/
Склади й наголос
data (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (data)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: data
- Plural: data
Споріднені слова
Вирази
big data
1/bˈɪɡ dˈætə/
fixed phrase
technical
very large complex datasets
very large amounts of data that need special analysis.
Приклади
- Retailers use big data to predict what customers will buy.
- The project relies on big data from millions of sensors.
- Big data analysis can reveal patterns that are hard to see otherwise.
Навчальні приклади
- Companies use big data.
data breach
1/dˈætə bɹˈit͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
formal
unauthorized access to data
when someone gets private data without permission.
Приклади
- The hospital reported a data breach affecting thousands of patients.
- After the data breach, customers were advised to change their passwords.
- The company faces fines because it failed to prevent a data breach.
Навчальні приклади
- The company had a data breach.
data entry
1/dˈætə ˈɛntɹi/
fixed phrase
business
typing information into a system
putting information into a computer.
Приклади
- She does data entry for the accounts department.
- The form reduces errors by automating some data entry.
- We outsourced data entry to save time.
Навчальні приклади
- I do data entry at work.
data mining
1/dˈætə mˈaɪnɪŋ/
fixed phrase
technical
finding patterns in large data
searching data to find useful patterns.
Приклади
- The team used data mining to detect fraudulent transactions.
- Data mining can help identify which products are often bought together.
- They built tools for data mining customer reviews.
Навчальні приклади
- They use data mining to find patterns.
data mining
2/dˈætə mˈaɪnɪŋ/
fixed phrase
technical
Analyzing large datasets for patterns
Looking at a lot of data to find useful information.
Приклади
- Data mining is used by online stores to recommend products.
- Data mining helps detect fraud in banking.
data point
1/dˈætə pˈɔɪnt/
fixed phrase
one individual value or fact
one piece of data.
Приклади
- One data point doesn’t prove the trend, but it’s worth noting.
- We removed a data point that was clearly an error.
- Each dot on the chart represents a data point.
Навчальні приклади
- This number is one data point.
data protection
1/dˈætə pɹətˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
keeping data safe and private
keeping information safe from misuse.
Приклади
- Staff receive training on data protection and privacy.
- The new policy strengthens data protection for children’s accounts.
- Good data protection reduces the risk of leaks and fraud.
Навчальні приклади
- Data protection is important.
data-driven
1/dˈætə dɹˈɪvən/
fixed phrase
business
based on data and analysis
using data to make decisions.
Приклади
- They took a data-driven approach to improving customer support.
- Our hiring process is more data-driven than it used to be.
- Data-driven decisions can reduce bias, but only if the data is reliable.
Навчальні приклади
- We want a data-driven plan.
open data
1/ˈoʊpən dˈætə/
fixed phrase
formal
publicly available data to use
data that anyone can use.
Приклади
- The city published open data on public transport delays.
- Open data can help journalists and researchers check official claims.
- They built an app using open data from government websites.
Навчальні приклади
- The government released open data.