deck
gb/dˈɛk/ us/dˈɛk/
A2
Англійська
~ 4400
fedélzet, szint, terasz, pakli, kártyapakli, leüt, leterít, padlóra küld, feldíszít
ІМЕННИК
A2
1
Модель уживання:
on the [upper/lower] deck
Passengers gathered on the upper deck to watch the sunset.
Az utasok a felső fedélzeten gyűltek össze, hogy megnézzék a naplementét.
The crew cleaned the main deck before we set sail.
A legénység indulás előtt megtisztította a főfedélzetet.
We sat on the open deck during the ferry ride.
Навчальні приклади
We went to the top deck of the bus.
Felmentünk a busz felső szintjére.
The sailors worked on the deck.
A tengerészek a fedélzeten dolgoztak.
I saw dolphins from the ship's deck.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'deck' with 'dock'; 'dock' is where ships are tied up at shore, while 'deck' is part of the ship itself.
Значення
Floor or platform on a ship or vehicle
Словосполучення
upper deck
|lower deck
|main deck
|deck crew
|deck chair
Синоніми
floor (General term for the surface you walk on in a building or vehicle.)
Антоніми
ceiling (The surface above you inside a structure, opposite of the floor.)
Теми
transport
|travel
|transportation
Визначення
A flat floor area on a ship, bus, or big vehicle.
A flat, horizontal surface that forms a floor on a ship, bus, or other large vehicle.
ІМЕННИК
A2
2
terasz
A2
Модель уживання:
sit on the deck
They had breakfast on the back deck.
A hátsó teraszon reggeliztek.
We added a new deck to our house last summer.
Tavaly nyáron új teraszt építettünk a házunkhoz.
The deck needs to be painted before winter.
Навчальні приклади
We eat dinner on the deck in summer.
Nyáron a teraszon vacsorázunk.
The deck is behind the house.
A terasz a ház mögött van.
He built a small deck by himself.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse 'deck' with 'porch'; porches are usually covered and attached to the front of a house.
Значення
Flat outdoor floor attached to a house
Словосполучення
wooden deck
|backyard deck
|deck furniture
Синоніми
patio (Usually paved with stone or concrete rather than wood.)
Антоніми
yard (An open ground area without a raised platform.)
Теми
home
|daily life
|housing
|daily_life
Визначення
A flat area outside a house, often made of wood, for sitting or eating.
A flat, often wooden platform attached to the outside of a house, used for sitting or relaxing.
ІМЕННИК
A2
3
pakli
B1
kártyapakli
B1
Модель уживання:
a deck of cards
He shuffled the deck before dealing.
Megkeverte a paklit, mielőtt osztott.
We bought a new deck for poker night.
Új paklit vettünk a pókerestre.
The magician used a special trick deck.
Навчальні приклади
I have a new deck of cards.
Van egy új pakli kártyám.
She shuffled the deck quickly.
Gyorsan megkeverte a paklit.
We played with an old deck.
Поширена помилка:
Some learners say 'pile of cards' instead of 'deck of cards' for games.
Значення
Complete set of playing cards
Словосполучення
shuffle the deck
|new deck
|full deck
Синоніми
pack (British English term for a complete set of playing cards.)
Антоніми
single card (One card as opposed to the whole set.)
Теми
games
|leisure
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
All the playing cards needed for a game.
A complete set of playing cards used in card games.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
INFORMAL
4
Модель уживання:
to deck [someone]
The boxer decked his opponent in the first round.
A bokszoló már az első menetben leütötte az ellenfelét.
He was so angry he nearly decked the guy.
Annyira dühös volt, hogy majdnem leütötte a fickót.
She got decked during the street fight.
Навчальні приклади
The boxer decked his rival.
A bokszoló leütötte a riválisát.
He decked the man after an argument.
Egy vita után leütötte a férfit.
She was decked in the fight.
Поширена помилка:
'Deck' in this sense is informal; learners sometimes use it in formal writing where 'hit' or 'knock down' would be better.
Значення
Knock someone down by hitting them
Словосполучення
decked him with one punch
Синоніми
knock down (More general; can be accidental or intentional.)
Антоніми
help up (To assist someone in standing after they have fallen.)
Теми
violence
|sports
|body
Визначення
To hit someone very hard so they fall down.
To hit someone forcefully so that they fall to the ground.
ДІЄСЛОВО
B1
5
feldíszít
B1
Модель уживання:
to deck [something] with [decorations]
The hall was decked with ribbons and balloons.
A termet szalagokkal és lufikkal díszítették fel.
They decked the tree with ornaments.
Feldíszítették a fát díszekkel.
The city streets were decked out for the festival.
Навчальні приклади
We decked the room with balloons.
Lufikkal díszítettük fel a szobát.
The tree was decked with lights.
A fát fényfüzérekkel díszítették fel.
They decked the hall for the wedding.
Поширена помилка:
'Deck out' is often used informally; learners sometimes confuse it with 'decorate' in formal contexts.
Значення
Decorate for celebration or event
Словосполучення
decked out in lights
|decked with flowers
Синоніми
adorn ('Adorn' is more formal and literary.)
Антоніми
strip bare (To remove all decoration from something.)
Теми
celebrations
|art
|daily_life
|arts_entertainment
Визначення
To make something look nice for a party or holiday.
To decorate something, especially for a special occasion or holiday.
Граматика
Словникова форма
deck
IPA
GB/dˈɛk/
US/dˈɛk/
Склади й наголос
deck (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (deck)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: deck
- Plural: deck, decks
Verb
- Base: deck
- 3rd Person Singular: decks
- Present Participle: decking
- Past: decked
Споріднені слова
Forms
decks
noun
decking
verb
decked
verb
Related words
deckchair
noun
deckhand
noun
Вирази
clear the decks
1/klˈɪɹ ðə dˈɛks/
idiom
Prepare for important activity by removing obstacles
To get ready for something important by removing things that are in the way.
Приклади
- They cleared the decks before starting the big project.
- Clear the decks—we have work to do.
deck out
1/dˈɛk ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
Decorate or dress impressively
To make something look very nice by decorating it or dressing it up.
Приклади
- They decked out the hall for the ceremony.
- She was decked out in her finest dress.
full deck
1/fˈʊl dˈɛk/
fixed phrase
informal
Complete set of cards or abilities
Having all parts needed; sometimes used humorously to mean mentally normal.
Приклади
- He’s not playing with a full deck.
- Make sure you have a full deck before starting.
hit the deck
1/hˈɪt ðə dˈɛk/
idiom
informal
Drop to ground quickly for safety/readiness
To fall or lie down quickly, usually to avoid danger.
Приклади
- Hit the deck! There’s incoming fire!
- Everyone hit the deck when they heard the explosion.
stack the deck
1/stˈæk ðə dˈɛk/
idiom
to arrange things unfairly
To arrange a situation in a secret or unfair way so that one person or group will win or get an advantage.
Приклади
- The rules stacked the deck against smaller companies.
- The organizers stacked the deck by inviting only friendly journalists.
- They stacked the deck to ensure their team won.
- If you stack the deck, of course you're going to win.
- Critics say the new rules stack the deck against small businesses.